2023年高等学校英语应用能力考试A级模拟试卷附答案

Tｅsｔ2PａｒtIIStructuｒｅ（15miｎutes)Diｒections：Tｈisｐartistｏｔｅｓtyourabｉlitytocoｎsｔｒuctgrammaticallycｏｒrectsenｔｅnｃeｓ.Itcｏｎsistsoｆ2sｅｃｔionｓ.SectioｎA Direｃtｉｏnｓ:Inthissectｉｏｎ,ｔｈerｅare10iｎｃomplｅtesenteｎces.Youarerｅｑuiredｔocoｍpletｅｅachoｎｅbydecidinｇｏｎthemostaｐpropriaｔeｗordｏrｗordsfｒomthｅ4ｃhoicｅｓmａrkｅｄA），B）,C)andＤ)．TheｎyoushouldmarｋthｅｃorｒeｓｐoｎdinｇleｔteronｔheAｎｓｗerSheetｗithasinglｅｌinｅthrouｇhthｅｃenteｒ.１6.Themedｉcinehaｓmaｎyfunctｉoｎs,areｕｎｋｎｏwntoｕｓ．A.somｅofｗhichﻩﻩ ﻩﻩﻩﻩB．ofｗｈｉchsoｍeofｔhemC．tｈaｔsomｅoｆtheｍﻩﻩﻩ ﻩ D.wｈichoftｈem17．Ｉｐreｆerｔｏliveinｔheｃountryratherthaninaｃity.Ａ．tｏｌiveﻩ ﻩB.lｉve ﻩﻩ C.ｌivｉｎgﻩ ﻩ D.lived18.Mｒ.Browｎ’smontｈｌｙincｏmｅhasiｎｃｒeased1０0doｌlaｒs.Ａ.ｉnﻩﻩﻩ B.at ﻩC.by ﻩ D．oｎ19.inapｏoｒfamiｌy，sheisｕsedtoasimplelife.A.Bornaｎdｂrｅediｎg ﻩ B．HavｉngbornaｎdbredC.Bornａｎdbred ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ D.Ｂeｉnｇboｒｎandbｒｅd20.It’sbｅttertoａvoidｄowntownduringtｈerｕsｈhoｕr．A.tｏdrive ﻩﻩB.dｒivinｇ ﻩ C.haｖingdriven ﻩＤ．tｏbedriｖing２１.Onlｙwhenthｅytｈｅimpoｒｔaｎcｅoｆthepｌaｎ,wｉlｌｔｈeymakeuｐｔｈｅｉrmindsｔｏcarryｉtout.A．realｉzed ﻩB．wilｌhaveｒealiｚed Ｃ.willreaｌize ﻩ D．ｈavereａlized22.AsasIknowtheｒｅisonｌｙonenaｔuｒａlsatelｌｉｔearｏundtheｅaｒth.A.ｆaｒﻩ ﻩB.sｏonﻩ C.ｌｏngﻩﻩﻩﻩD.weｌl23.Thｉsｓcientiｓｔｄｉｄn’tｍiｎdandweｎtｏnwitｈhisｒesｅarｃhwork．A.laughｉｎｇatﻩ ﻩB.ｔｏlaｕghatﻩﻩﻩC.ｌaughｉnｇ D.beiｎgｌaｕghedａt２4．JｕstasIｔheｈouse，someｏnｅknｏckeｄaｔthedｏor.A.leｆtﻩ ﻩﻩB.wａsｌｅftﻩ C.ｗasleaviｎg D．haveleft25.Thedoctortoldthｅnewｎursetodｏ.A.what ﻩB.ｈowﻩ ﻩ Ｃ．tｈａtﻩ ﻩﻩD.ａｓSecｔioｎBDireｃtioｎs：Thereaｒe10ｉncompleteｓtatemenｔsｈeｒｅ.Youshouldｆiｌlinｅaｃhblankwｉththeprｏpｅrｆｏrｍoｆｔhｅwｏrdgivｅnintheｂrａcｋets.WｒiｔeｔｈewoｒｄoｒwｏｒｄsｉnthecorrｅｓpondingspaceｏntheAnswｅrSheeｔ.26.Theｌasｔbus(go),wｅhadtｏwalkｈｏme.2７．ItellhimtｈatI(painｔ)theroomfoｒａｎhｏurａｎdwａｎｔanｏｔhｅｒhａlfanhourtofinishthewｏｒk．28．Larｒywasalｌoｗedtｏgo(camp）_______＿withｈisｆｒｉｅndｓ.29．Thatnightmanyreｓidｅntswatｃhedｔhｅbriｇht(identiｆy)ｆlｙｉngoｂjectiｎtheskyｗithｅresｔ.30.Afｔeｒseｅingthefilmｈeｗasｔoo(ｅxcitｅ)ｔｏgotoｓlｅeｐtｈatnｉｇhｔ．3１．Ｗithｈis（ａrｒive）aｔtheciｔy,Bｕshwａsｉnｖitedtｏapａrtｙinhishonor.32.Ｔheｇreａtest(deep)atｗhｉcｈthegianｔfｉshｌivesiｓｎotdefiniteｌｙｋnown．33.Whａthehaｄsａidwas(disａppoint）.Ｈedｉdn’tagreewiｔhuｓatall．34.Hewａntｓtogetａbetterjｏｂaｎｄearn（ｍｕｃｈ）monｅy.35.Thewａterｉnthｅriver(pｏllｕte)sｉncｅtｈefａctｏrywaｓputｉｎtｏpｒoduction．PartⅢRｅadingCoｍｐrｅhensiｏｎ(4０miｎｕtes)Dｉｒections：Tｈiｓpａrｔｉsｔotestyｏｕrreadingａｂility.Thereare5ｔaｓkｓforyoｕｔｏfuｌfｉll.Yousｈoｕldreａｄtherｅadiｎgmatｅrｉａlscarefullyanddothetaｓksaｓyouaｒeinsｔrｕcｔed．Ｔask1Diｒectｉｏns：Ａfteｒｒeａdiｎgthefoｌloｗiｎgpaｓsaｇe,ｙｏuwillfinｄ５quｅｓtionsorunfinishedstａtemｅnts,nuｍbｅred3６ｔhｒough40.Fｏｒeachquｅstionorｓtatemｅntｔhｅreare4cｈｏicesmarｋedA),Ｂ）,Ｃ），ａndD).YｏushouldmaｋethｅｃorrectｃhoｉcｅaｎｄｍarkｔhｅcorrespondinglｅtteｒoｎtheAｎswerＳhｅeｔwiｔhasinglelineｔhroughthecenｔｅr.Ｗegeteneｒgyfromｔhｅfoodsweeat.Ourfoｏｄｓuppliｅsenergytokeepoｕrｏｒｇaｎｓwoｒｋｉnｇ．Ｏｕrｆoodａｌsoｓupplieｓheａttowａrmｏurbodies.Thｅmａinｅｎerｇyfoｏｄsarｅthｅcarbohｙdrａtes(碳水化合物）.Theseareｔhesugarsaｎdstarcheｓ（淀粉）.Wｈeaｔandrｉcｅaｒericｈinstａｒchandｍanyfruitsaｎdvｅgetaｂlesconｔaｉncoｎｓiderableamounｔofsuｇａr.Sweｅtｓ,honｅyandjaｍareaｌsorichｉnsugａr.Likecarbohydrａteｓ，fatsaｒｅfoodthaｔprｏｖｉdesuswithｅneｒgｙ.Bｕtｔｅr,ｍａrｇarine,ceｒtaiｎtｙpｅｓｏfｆiｓh,eｇgs,ｃｏokiｎgｏilｓaｎdmｏsｔｒedmeatsａrｅｒiｃhinfats.Faｔｓcaｎｂestoｒeｄiｎvariouspartsoftheboｄｙasreｓｅrvesofeneｒgy.Becausefatsingｅｎeraｌaｒesｌowlｙdigesteｄ,theysatｉsfyhungerforlongperｉoｄｓ.Prｏｔeins(蛋白质)arｅvｅｒycompｌexｓuｂｓｔances．Tｈｅbｏdyｎｅedsprｏtｅinsforthｅgｒowthofnｅwｃｅllｓandfｏrtherepａirａｎｄrｅplaｃemｅntｏｆoldcｅｌls.Ｆoｏｄsrichiｎｐｒotｅinsareｅssentｉａltｏabａlanｃeddiｅt．Milｋ,sｏmｅvｅgeｔableｓ,meat，cｈiｃken,fish,cheese，grａｉnsandnutｓaresoｍefｏodsricｈinproｔeins．Agooddietwｉｌlconｔaｉｎaｖariｅｔyｏffoodｓsｏthａtthebodycontａinsａｌlthemineralｓitneedsforgoｏｄhｅalｔh．Ｖitaminsａrｅnecessaｒperworｋiｎｇoｆtｈeｂｏｄy．Ifweeaｔavarｉeｔｙｏfｆoodｓ,wｅｃaｎｂｅsｕｒeoｆobtaiｎiｎgaｌltｈevitamｉnswｅｎｅｅｄ．Ｗaｔermaｋeｓuｐａbout70perｃeｎtofthｅweighｔoｆthｅhｕmaｎbodｙ．Ｔheaveｒageadｕlｔneedｓaｂｏuttwolitｅｒｓofwaｔeｒdaｉｌｙtoｒepｌａｃethewaterthebodyｌoses.３6.Oftｈefollowiｎgｓuｂsｔａncｅs，wｈichａrｅnｏtuｓedaｓsourｃesoｆenerｇyｂylivingthings?A.Starcｈｅsﻩ ﻩB.Vitaｍinsﻩ ﻩC.Proteｉns ﻩ Ｄ.Fａts37.Ｉｆequalｗeigｈtoｆtｈefollｏwiｎgsubｓtanｃeｓiｓ“burnｅd”iｎthebｏdy,ｔhｅlａｒgesｔamｏuntofenergydｕｃedby______.A.ﻩcarｂｏhyｄｒates ﻩB.fatsﻩ C.vitamins ﻩ Ｄ.mineraｌsａlts38.Aｂoygｒoｗｓｆｉvｅｃenｔimetersayear．Ｔｈeｎewmaｔerialiｎhisｂodyhasbeeｎbuilｔmainｌyfrｏmfoｏdcaｌled______.A． fａｔｓﻩﻩ ﻩB.ｖitamｉns ﻩＣ.proteins ﻩD.caｒbｏhydrａteｓ３９.Ｗhiｃｈofthｅｆollowｉnｇiｓnoｔtrue？A.Ifａmａnweighs150ｐounｄs,１0５ｐoundsａrｅwａteｒ.B.Aｐple,ｂｕtｔeｒａndｍｅaｔarｅrichiｎprｏteinｓ．C.Awell-ｂalanceｄdietconｔainsｐroteinｓ,fats，mineralsandvitamins.D．Bｉscｕｉtｓ，cakｅａndsweetｓｍayprｏvｉdｅusｗｉtｈｅnergｙ．40.Peｏｐlｅcａngetaｌlｔｈemineraｌsthｅbｏｄｙｎeedｓｂy___＿__.A.havingaｂalaｎcｅddietﻩ B.dｒinｋiｎgmｏrｅmiｌｋＣ．eatinｇfruitsａndvegetables ﻩﻩD.haｖｉｎgmorefishａｎdegｇsTasｋ2Direｃtｉoｎs:ThiｓtaskisｔhesameasTaｓk1.Tｈe5questｉonsｏrｕｎｆinｉshedstａｔemｅntsａrｅnｕmbｅreｄ41ｔｈrough４5.UnitｅdStatescitｉzensliveinalａrgｅnａｔionｏf9,5１9,６2２squarekｉlｏmeters.Theｒearemorｅthａn2１６millｉonpeｏpleiｎｔheUnitedSｔaｔes.ＩtｈasalａrgeAｒｍy,NaｖyaｎdAirFｏｒce.Ithasmoｒefactoriｅｓandbｕsinesseｓthａｎaｎyothernaｔｉｏｎinｔｈeｗｏrld．TheｓystemoftrａnｓportationinｔhｅUｎiｔｅｄStatesreacheseveｎthesmallesttｏwｎiｎthenａtion．Ｉtisfａirｌyeaｓyforitspeｏpletoｍoveｆｒomplaｃetoplacｅ.Thereａｒewaterways，ｈiｇhwayｓ,ｒailroadｓandaｉｒｌinescoｎnecｔｉngallpartsofthecountｒｙ.ＴheＵnitｅdStatesａlsoｈasaveryｇｏodcｏmmｕnicationｓsysｔem．Tｅlｅphonｅs,radios,teleｖiｓions，newspaｐeｒsａnｄmａgazｉnｅsaｒｅallｐartsofｔhissystem.TｈｅsethｉngsｍaｋeitpossiblefｏrmostpeoｐleintheUnitedSｔaｔesｔoｋnowｗｈatｉsgoingonintheｗｏrｌｄ.Theyｈelｐpeoplｅherｅkｅepintｏuchwithandlearnaｂoutoneanｏthｅr．ＰeｏplｅintheＵniteｄＳtａｔesshａrｅｍanｙbeｌiｅｆs．Mosｔｓｈareａcｏmmonlaｎguage,whｉchisEnｇlｉsh．Thｅysｈareaｃommoｎｇoverｎｍｅntaｎdareｅｘpｅctedtofoｌｌowtｈesａmelaｗ.Ameｒｉcansalsｏｕseｍanyｏｆｔhesameobjects.Thｅｙdrｉveｔｈesameｋinｄsofcaｒs．Tｈeyusｅthesamebrａｎdsoftｏｏthpaste,ｓoftdrｉnks,soａps,ｔelｅvisions，jeaｎs,andbiｃyclｅs．Ｙoｕcoｕｌddｒiｖeａllaroｕndthecountryａndfindmostoｆｔhｅｔhingsyoｕseｅeveryday．ＢuｔtｈｅpeｏplｅｏｆtheUniｔｅdＳtateｓａrｅａlsodiffeｒｅntinmａｎyways.Theyarｅｄiｆfereｎtｉntｈeamｏuntaｎdkindsofthiｎgsｔｈｅyhａve.Thｅpoor，tｈｅweａltｈy,ａｎｄthein－betｗeｅndonoｔliveｉｎthｅｓameｗay．Tｈｅpｅoｐｌehａvemaｎｙdifｆerentinｔerestｓandａbiliｔiｅs.Americaｎshavecomefromdiｆferenｔpartｓｏｆthewｏrld.Theｙhavearriｖedatdifferenttimeｓinｈｉｓｔorｙ.Ｓｏｍegroupsｈavekeptcｌosertｏtheirｏriginalｗaｙｓoflivingtｈanｏｔｈergroｕｐｓ.Someaｒestilｌarriｖiｎg.Theｙｈａveｂrｏughｔdｉffｅrentｗaｙsｏfｌiving,talｋｉng,aｎdthiｎkingwiththｅｍ．Ｔheyhavｅsｅttｌedｉndiｆferｅnｔparｔsoｆｔhecouｎtrｙ.Wｈeretheylivesｏmeｔｉmeｓｍａkeｓｔhｅｗaytheｙlivedｉffｅrent．Ｔｈekindsofjｏｂspeopｌeｄoareoftｅnunlｉiｎotheｒｐartｓofthｅcoｕntry．Thｅｗaypeｏplｅhａvｅｆｕnａｎdｔhekindsｏｆｍusictｈｅyeｎjoyareｏftendiｆferｅnt．4１.WｈatenablｅsｔheAmerｉcanpeoｐleｔomovｅeasilyfrompｌaｃeｔoｐlacｅ?A.Theｃｏmmuniｃａtｉonssystem.ﻩ B.Rａilroａｄsandairlines.C.Tｈeｔransportaｔionsystem. ﻩ ﻩD.Waterwaｙsanｄhighｗaｙs.42.ThｅpeopｌeiｎtheＵｎｉtedSｔatｅsshare_____.A.ｍａnybeliｅfｓﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ Ｂ．aｃomｍｏnlaｎgｕagｅC.ａcommoｎｇoｖeｒnmenｔﻩﻩ ﻩD．alloftheａbｏvｅ４3.ＰｅopleiｎｔhｅUnｉtedStateshaｖedifferenｔwaysｏｆliｖｉngbecauｓｅ____＿.A．tｈｅyarrivｅｄaｔdifferenttｉｍesﻩ B.thｅyhavedｉfferentinｔerestsC.tｈｅｙhａvedｉffｅrentａbiｌities ﻩD．mostｐeoplehaｖｅkｅpｔtheｉroriｇiｎalwaｙsofｌiviｎg４4．ＴheAmeriｃanｓａrｅｋepｔｗelｌ-informedbｙ_____.A.listeninｇｔotheradio ﻩ B.watchｉngＴVC.reａdingneｗｓpapeｒsaｎdmａgazineｓ ﻩD.ａllofｔｈeabove45.ThethreｅｗａｙsiｎwｈiｃhｉnｆormaｔｉonmoｖｅsｆroｍplacetoｐlaceｉntheＵｎiｔedＳtatesare_____．A.ａlaｒgeArmy，highwａys，TV ﻩﻩB.TV,radio,newｓｐapｅrｓaｎdmagａｚiｎesC．wａtｅrways,hiｇhwaｙs，railｗaysandaiｒｌinesﻩD.softdrinks,AirＦorce,TＶTasｋ3Diｒｅctionｓ：Thefollｏwinｇisananｎouｎcｅment．Afｔerreａdingｉｔ，ｙｏｕａrereqｕireｄtｏcompleteｔheoutlinebｅlowit(No.46ｔｈroｕｇhNo.50）.Yｏｕshoｕldwriｔeyourａnｓweｒsｂrｉeｆly(inｎomoｒｅtｈan４wｏrdｓ）onｔheAnsｗerＳｈｅetcｏｒｒespｏnｄingly．EXPORTIＮＧＧreatpotｅｎtialexｉsｔsfｏrｂｕsｉnessesinthｅUｎｉteｄStatestｏbecｏｍｅmorｅactｉvｅｉnexｐortinｇ.Ｏnly15%ofＵ.Ｓ.eｘporterｓaｃcouｎtfoｒ8５％oｆtｈevalｕeofU.Ｓ.mａnufacｔurｅdｅxpoｒts.Oｎe-halfｏｆaｌlｅxportersｓｅlｌiｎｏnlyoneforeignmarｋeｔ.20％ofｅxpoｒｔeｒs(3%ofU．Ｓ.companiｅs)exportｔomoｒｅthａnfivefoｒeigｎmａｒkeｔs.Coｍｐetingeｆfeｃtivelyabroadallｏwscompaｎiestokeepｔheedｇetheyneｅdａthｏｍｅ.Ｈoweveｒ,ｄｕetｏtheｒｅalcoｓtsａndriｓksaｓｓociatｅdwithexporｔｉng,iｔiｓｕptoeａchcompaｎytoｗeｉghthenecｅssaｒmitmeｎtagaiｎｓttheｐｏtenｔｉａlbeneｆｉts.Ｂelｏwｙouwｉｌlfiｎdsuggesｔionsandｎａmeｓｏfageｎｃiｅｓwhｉchｃａnａｓｓistｙou. 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