新课标英语必修一第二单元重点

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld高考试题目标考点教材原文对照1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities，________theyhavetheinterest.(10安徽卷)A.whereverB．WheneverC.evenifD．asif考查：状语从句的引导词。evenif即使。NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.—Accordingtomygrandma，itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.(10浙江卷)—________，scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB．OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD．Believeitornot考查：习语。Believeitornot“信不信由你”。Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Ⅰ.词义辨析1．Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A．graduallyB．exactlyC．looselyD．fluently2．Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean，heoftengoesthere.A．gratefulB．looseC．frequentD．native3．SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A．officialB．teenagerC．nativeD．accent4．Godownthisstreet，andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A．curtainsB．blocksC．voyagesD．lorries5．Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A．actuallyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．entirely答案：1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A

6．AsfarasI’mconcerned，youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour_______.A．identityB．powerC．vocabularyD．accent7．Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A．voyageB．elevatorC．highwayD．identity8．IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou，forhespeaks________Italian.A．officialB．fluentC．frequentD．entire9．The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths，whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A．requestB．apartmentC．blockD．voyage10．The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A．blockB．baseC．itemD．expression 答案：6.C7.B8.B9.D10.DⅡ.短语填空becauseof；comeup；makegooduseof；suchas；playabigpartin；evenif；bebasedon；believeitornot；beexpectedto；holdon

1．It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages，________EnglishandGerman，thanLatin.2．Childhoodexperiencesoften________shapingone’scharacter.3．Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4．Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing________theseriouspollution.5．________yousawhimpickupthemoney，youcan’tbesurehestoleit.答案：1.suchas2.playabigpartin3.holdon4.becauseof5．Evenif6．Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher，________，whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7．Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8．Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone________comeontime.9．Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage________trust.10．Ifyou________yoursparetime，I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.答案：6.eup8.isexpectedto9．isbasedon10.makegooduseofⅢ.完成句子1．Chinamay____________________(拥有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2．Intheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenews_________________(需要说)excellentEnglish.(expect)3．However，evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear____________________(人们说话时的差异)．(way) 答案：1.havethelargestnumberof 2.wereexpectedtospeak 3．differencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1．WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻译]我们晚上去看电影吧？___________________________________________________________________2．MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst，secondoraforeignlanguage

thaneverbefore.[翻译]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。___________________________________________________________________3．Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻译]想被人带着去北京参观吗？____________________________________________________________________答案：1.Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2．Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.3．WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?4．WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻译]随着时间的流逝，这种动物消失了。_________________________________________________________________5．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻译]没有像你所要的这种书。_________________________________________________________________答案：4．Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.5．Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.热点追踪1．commandv.命令；指挥；控制n.命令；指令；掌握【考什么？】commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词要用should＋v.形式，should可省略。haveacommandof掌握；精通【怎么考？】

①Hecommandedthatallthegates________whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.A．wereshutB．mustbeshutC．couldbeshutD．beshut②Workingasaneditor，youmustlearnChinesewellinadditiontohavingagood________ofEnglish.

A．commandB．seizeC．holdD．possession③________tostophiscarbytheroadside，theyoungdriverseemedtobeabitangrywiththepoliceman.A．HavingcommandedB．CommandedC．BeingcommandedD．Tohavecommanded【课堂笔记】_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下来。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老师命令他离开教室。ShehasagoodcommandofEnglish.她精通英语。2．requestvt.要求，请求；索取【考什么？】requestsb.todosth.请求某人去做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人索取某物request后可接that从句，从句的谓语动词通常用should＋v.形式，should可省略。【怎么考？】①AllIrequestofyouisthatyou________thereaheadoftime.A．areB．willbeC．wereD．be②Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits.A．willrequestB．requestC．arerequestingD．arerequested③They________thatimmediateactionbetakentostopthewaterpollution.A．requestedB．expectedC．wishedD．realized④Don’trespondtoanye­mails________personalinformation，nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A．searchingB．askingC．requestingD．questioning【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.参观者被要求不要触摸展览品。AllIrequestofyouisthatyoushouldbeearly.我对你的要求就是早点来。Herequestedthathebegivenarise.他要求给他加薪。3．basevt.以……为基础；建于……之上【考什么？】base...on/upon...把……建立于……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础，依据……【怎么考？】①Withoutfacts，apersoncannotformacorrectopinion，forheneedstohaveactualknowledge________histhinking.A．onwhichtobebasedB．onwhichtobaseC．whichtobebasedD．whichtobase②SwanLakeisafamousballetinfouracts，________onaGermanfairytale.A．basingB．basedC．basesD．tobase③AsfarasI’mconcerned，toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilm________onit.

A．basedB．basingC．tobebasedD．beingbased【课堂笔记】_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论。Teachingisanartbasedonscience.教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术。4．recognizev.认出；确认；承认；认定【考什么？】recognizesb./one’svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...认出……是……；承认……是……【怎么考？】①Barbaraiseasyto________asshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwhowearsaneveningdress.A．knowB．recognizeC．expressD．ignore②Tobehonest，wehaveto________thatthesepracticeshaveneverplayedapositiverole.

A．recognizeB．organizeC．realizeD．analyze③Batsofcertainspeciesarewellrecognized________beingcapableoftransmittingrabiesvirus.A．forB．withC．asD．on【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Lawrence’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人们承认他是他们的当然领袖。链接accept...as...承认……是……acknowledge...as...承认……是……admit...tobe...承认……是……5.comeup走过来；走近【怎么考？】①Astheysteppedoutofthecar，anattendant________togreetthem.

A．cameupB．keptupC．putupD．setup②Thequestionmay________atthenextconference，butIamnotquitesure.A．getupB．takeupC．comeupD．pickup【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一个乞丐走到我们近前，想要些钱。Christmasiscomingupsoon.圣诞节很快就要来到了。6．makeuseof利用；使用【怎么考？】①Therefore，wemuststrengthenscienceandeducation，discovercapablepersonneland________them.

A．makegooduseofB．taketheplaceofC．breakawayfromD．endupwith②Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________ourlessons，forthecollegeentranceexamisjustaroundthecorner.A．goingoverB．togooverC．gooverD．goneover【课堂笔记】_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Ourfactoryismakingincreasinguseofrobots.我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增。Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她开始考虑怎样利用它。7．believeitornot信不信由你【怎么考？】①I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________，itistenyearssincewelastmet.A．InawordB．What’smoreC．That’stosayD．Believeitornot②Iaskedthebossforamonth’sholidayand，________itornot，heagreed.

A．believeB．tobelieveC．believingD．believed【课堂笔记】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Believeitornot，theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.信不信由你，那个老人原来是个贼。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot，hewasgoneforyears.布朗先生昨天回来了，信不信由你，他失踪了好几年。8．ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。【考什么？】more...than...可以看成是一种固定句式，其中的more可修饰名词、形容词、副词或动词。此句式一是表示“比……更……”之意，二是用于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较，表示“与其说……不如说……；不是……而是……”之意。【怎么考？】①—Oh，howfatheis!—ButIthinkheis________thanfat.A．shortB．ShorterC．moreshortD．shortest②Hearingtheloudnoise，thelittleboywasmoresurprisedthanfrightened

(不是害怕而是惊奇)．【课堂笔记】__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【教师备课】Thebookseemstobemoreadictionarythanagrammar.这本书似乎不是语法书，而是一本词典。Shewasmoresadthanangrywhenhersonliedagain.当她的儿子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。ImoreagreewithyouthanIagreewithRobert.我不是同意罗伯特的话，而是同意你的话。拓展more...than之后接含有can的从句时，表示否定意义。

Heearnsmoremoneythanhecanspend.他赚的钱花不完。TomhasmoreinsolencethanIcanstand.汤姆的傲慢使我难以忍受。9．Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，世界上没有什么标准英语。【考什么？】such前常用no，some，any等修饰，此时such后面的名词用单数，且不可加冠词。【怎么考？】①AsIknow，thereis________carinthisneighborhood.

A．nosuchB．noaC．notsuchD．nosucha②Theywantbeer，butdon’tgivethem________—tea’sgoodenough.A．suchanythingsB．suchanything

C．anysuchthing