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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年黄山健康职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.5.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat答案:B解析:factors为先行词,且为非限制性定语从句,所以答案应该选mostofwhich。2.-What'smadeyousoupset?
-_____withmybestfriend.答案:B3.John,lookatthetime.___________youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need答案:A解析:情态动词用于疑问句中表示责问,语气强烈。4.阅读下面文章,回答问题。
(A)
TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑).ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.
TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑师),UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgardensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.
TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,butinblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned(监禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.
1.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor____.
A.Mumtaz
B.Shah
C.EitherMumtazorShah
D.BothMumtazandShah
2.Thepassagemainlytellsus____.
A.whytheTajMahalwasbuilt
B.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtaz
C.someinformationabouttheTajMahal
D.theTajMahal—theprideofIndians
3.Formthepassagewecanlearnthat____.
A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbefore.
B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.
C.theTajMahalhascompletelychanged.
D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.
(B)
Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimmingintheicywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2000members.Theoldestis84yearsoldandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwalksoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students…
Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.
Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.
BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Themembersarefromallwalksoflife”mean?
A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.
B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.
C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.
D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.
5.Thewinter-swimmersareabletoswimintheicywaters,evenonsnowydaysbecause
.
A.theyarenotafraidofcoldness
B.theyoftenswimintheicywaters
C.theyknowthattheycanbenefit(得益)fromit
D.winter-swimmingcanmakepeoplehealthy
6.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause
.
A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminBeijing
B.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummer
C.winter-swimmersarebravemen
D.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth
7.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinter
B.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijing
C.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimming
D.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen答案:1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B解析:1、从第二段第一句话“TheTajMahalwasbuilt……knownasMumtazMaha……”可以推断出泰姬陵是为“MumtazMaha”所建立的。因此A项为正确选项。2、通过整篇文章的意思,可以推断出这是一篇有关泰姬陵的文章。所以C项符合题意。3、从开头以及第二段末的相关信息中,可以得出,D为正确选项,泰姬陵现在是比较著名的旅游胜地。4、“allwalksoflife”是“各行各业”的意思,所以A正确。5、从“Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0℃,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.”这句话中可以得出B为正确选项。6、通过第三段以及后面的范例,可以看出很多人选择冬泳是因为冬泳对人的身体健康有益。7、通读全文,B项最适合文章的意思。5.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom答案:C解析:句意为:最后他到达一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。定语从句中缺少主语,因此使用关系代词;先行词island指物,故使用关系代词which.【考点定位】考查定语从句6.$300amonthcouldhardly________thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.A.spendB.takeC.coverD.meet答案:C7.—____doyoustudyforatest?
—Istudybylisteningtotapes答案:C8.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butwe
seem
thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.
A.losing
B.tobelosing
C.tobelost
D.havinglost答案:B9.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas______studentsdohalfoftheexercisesinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours答案:A解析:本题考查代词,空格上要填的词作students的同位语,两者都是has的宾语,要用宾格。【标签】句子成分10.______greatfunitistohaveaswimonsuchahotday!答案:B11.三、Rewritethefollowingsentences(句型转换)5分
1.Mycellphoneispoweroff.Ihavetostorepowerintoit.
Ihaveto_________mycellphonefully_________beforeIuseitagain.
2.Ifamedicineworkswithanimalsthereisahighchancethatitalsoworkswithpeople.
Ifamedicinehas__________________animals,it___________________________thatithas__________________people.
3.Howdoyoufeelabouttheanimalexperiments?
Whatdoyou__________________theanimalexperiments?
4.Doctorscanlearnalotofskillsfromworkingonanimals.
Doctorscan_________more_________fromworkingonanimals.
5.IthinkMaglevtraincoststoomuchmoney.
In__________________,Maglevtrainis__________________expensive.答案:1.get;charged2.effecton;isverylikely;effecton3.thinkof4.get;skilled5.myopinion;muchtoo解析:略12.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案:B13.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[
]A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hadbeencompleted
D.hasbeencompleted答案:A14.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.
FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.
NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.
WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthingstravellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.
小题1:WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)
________________________________________________________________________________
小题4:WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:小题1:Aseriousillness(did).小题2:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.解析:小题1:根据第一段的句子:butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.可知答案是Aseriousillness(did).小题2:猜词题:从后面的单词distance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.可知这是困难,挑战的意思:Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.小题3:从第二段的句子:In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.可知答案是Sheswamaten-milemarathonandsetwomen’srecord.Or:Sheswamaten-milemarathon,settingthewomen’srecord.Or:Shesetthewomen’srecordforaten-milemarathonswimming.小题4:从文章的句子:ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreadingCuba.可知答案是Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.小题5:从文章我们知道Nyad是非常有决心和毅力的:Iamencouragedbyherdeterminationandstrongwill.Or:Iaminspiredbyhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.Or:FromherIlearnedthatoncewesetagoal,weshouldtryhardtoachieveit.Or:Weshouldnevergiveupinthefaceofdifficulty/failure.Or:Weshouldneverstoptryingnewthingsandwemayachievesuccessindifferentfields.15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurpose.[
]A.Tobeseen
B.Seeing
C.Tosee
D.Havingseen答案:A16.BobandAnniehadnotknowneachotherlongbeforetheybecameeagertogetmarried:BobbecausehewantedAnnieandshebecauseshecouldatleastleadalifeawayfromher1_____.WhenMrs.Thompson2_____thattheymarryandlivewithheruntiltheycouldgeta3_____oftheirown,Anniehesitated.Herideaof4_____hadbeensomethingwhich5_____herahusbandandanorderly,well-furnishedhomeallatonce.6_____shesoonsawthe7_____
ofthisarrangement.Shewould,firstofall,8_____fromherpresentlifeintoahousewhichwasquietandwellrun,not9_____herown;andshewouldbeabletogoonwalkingsothatsheandBobcould10____upallthemorequicklyfortheirownhouse.ShewouldalsogetBob,agoodenoughhusbandforanyworking-class11_____:good-naturedand12_____tobebentherwaywheneveritwas13_____forherends.
Thingswentwelluntilhermother-in-law’s14_____,whenAnniehadtogiveupher15_____andwasathomeallday.Herfather-in-lawbecamejusta16_____figureinthehouseand17____Bobbecameusedtohim,Anniebegantofindtheoldman’sconstant18_____inthehouseasourceofgrowingannoyance(烦恼).
“Hegetsonmynerves,Bob,”shesaid.“Andhehardlysaysawordallday.”
“Well,Isupposehehasa19_____todoashelikes,”Bobsaidmildly.“It’shishousenotours.”ButtoAnnie,nowlookingafterthehouse20_____itwereherown,itwasbeginningtoseemtheotherwayabout.
小题1:1.A.cityB.familyC.roomD.company小题2:2.A.learnedB.thoughtC.heardD.suggested小题3:3.A.stayB.childC.houseD.world小题4:4.A.marriageB.lifeC.futureD.expectation小题5:5.A.giveB.foundC.broughtD.searched小题6:6.A.ButB.SoC.InsteadD.Besides小题7:7.A.difficultyB.advantageC.troubleD.result小题8:8.A.leaveB.makeC.changeD.escape小题9:9.A.ofB.onC.likeD.for小题10:10.A.earnB.saveC.buildD.set小题11:11.A.homeB.characterC.customD.girl小题12:12.A.easyB.readyC.kindD.lovely小题13:13.A.necessaryB.rightC.importantD.helpful小题14:14.A.illnessB.arrivalC.deathD.appearance小题15:15.A.jobB.ideaC.decisionD.dream小题16:16.A.activeB.funnyC.strangeD.silent小题17:17.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.when小题18:18.A.restB.workC.presenceD.cough小题19:19.A.rightB.wayC.wishD.freedom小题20:20.A.becauseB.ifC.eventhoughD.asif答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:C小题4:A小题5:C小题6:A小题7:B小题8:D小题9:C小题10:B小题11:D小题12:B小题13:A小题14:C小题15:A小题16:D小题17:B小题18:C小题19:A小题20:D解析:内容概要:本文讲述了一对新婚夫妇因无住房而与父母住在一起的情况,后来母亲去世了,留下了沉默寡言的父亲,儿媳于是感到了不自在。小题1:Annie起初的想法是结婚至少可以离开父母生活。小题2:从上下文和从句中谓语动词的形式可以推知。小题3:由下文可知,Annie和Bob当时还没有自己的“住房”。小题4:根据后面的定语从句推知。小题5:根据常识和上下文均可得出答案。小题6:很快发现了和父母住一起有好处,此处意义上形成了转折。小题7:下文描述的就是具体的“好处”。小题8:根据意义可排除B、C,leave不与from连用,据此可排除A。小题9:由escape推知,Annie婚前住的房子远没有她想象中的婚后住房好。小题10:和父母住一起,自己可以存一些钱(saveup)用以买房,此处allthemore是even的意思。小题11:丈夫是相对于女人而言的。小题12:readytobendheraway意为“乐于听从她”。这是一个好丈夫的品质之一。小题13:此处ends表示“目的”。另三项在此不合逻辑。小题14:由thingswentwelluntil推知,空格处要填上一个消极意义的词,由公公单身一人,可联想到婆婆已“死”。小题15:由athomeallday推知,她放弃了工作。小题16:下文有“hehardlysaysawordallday”。小题17:小夫妻二人感受迥然相反。小题18:公公不说话,也不出门,整天“出现”在家里,Annie颇觉烦扰。小题19:right表示“权力”。由It’shishousenotours推知,Bob认为他父亲有权呆在自己家里。小题20:从上下文来看,Annie一直是将住处当着自己的房子来管理的。17.Bythetimeyoucomeback,youraunt______forNanjingtoattendameeting.答案:D18.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager_____toworkonlineathome.
A.encourages
B.encourage
C.isencouraged
D.areencouraged答案:D19.We_____alongwellwitheachothereversincehecametomyhome.答案:B20.EnglishTeacherNeeded
WeareoneofthebiggestEnglishTeacheragencyinChina,wereferlotsofforeignteacher/employeetouniversityorcompanydaily.Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.
Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.Therearethousandpotentialclientswhowillviewyourinformationdaily,oncetheychooseyouwewillcontact(联系)withyou.Foranymoredetailsyoualsocansendemailtoadmin@
PartTimeEnglishTutorwanted
WearelookingforaparttimeEnglishteacher,theteachershouldcomefromU.S.A,Canada,UK,NewZealandorAustralia.Wewouldliketohave2lessonsaweek,2hourseachlesson.
PleasesendmeyourResumewithphotoifyouareinterested,email:admin@
PrivateEnglishTutorWanted
SeniorChinesemanagerislookingforaone-on-oneEnglishtutorforseveralhoursperweek.HewouldliketolearnBritishpronunciation,soUKnationalswillbepreferred.Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexibletosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.Payistobediscusseddirectlyandwillbeveryhighfortherightcandidate.Teachingexperienceisnotamust.
Ifinterested,pleasesendanemailwithyourbackgroundinformation,payexpectationsandarecentpicturetodhanyatk@.
CALLING–Teacher/Librarian!
WeareasmallKindergartentoGrade6internationalschoolinBeijing.Weneedateacher/librarian.Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.
Qualifications
Beself-starters,activeteamplayers,
Haveapositiveattitudeandlovetoworkwithkids
Provideanexcitingandinnovativelibraryprogramtostudents.
Ifyoumeettheabovequalifications,pleasesendyourCVandacurrentpicturetoprincipalinchina@yahoo.ca.
小题1:Thepurposeoftheadvertisementsis________.A.tostartabusinessB.toemployEnglishteachersC.toprovidethelatestjobsD.tohelppeoplefindasuitablejob小题2:Accordingtothefirstadvertisement,wecanlearnthat_______.A.EnglishTeacheragencychargesteacherforthisserviceB.youmustgoonlinetoofferyourbasicinformationfirstC.youmaycalltogetmoreinformationaboutthejobD.onceyouEnglishTeacheragency,youwillgetajob小题3:Inthethirdadvertisement,theprivateEnglishtutorshould________A.beanEnglishlanguageexpertfromUKB.speakAmericanEnglishC.haverichteachingexperienceD.havetheabilitytodealwithchangingsituations小题4:Ifyoudidn’tpasstheinterviewforTeacher/Librarian,theprobablereasonshouldbethat________.A.youlikeworkingwithchildrenB.youhaveastrongteamspiritC.youlackteachingexperienceD.youcanonlyspeakEnglish小题5:Theunderlinesword“CALLING”inthefourthadvertisementmostmeans_________.A.joborprofessionB.wishC.interestD.chance答案:小题1:B小题2:B小题3:D小题4:D小题5:A解析:小题1:细节推断题。由每个广告的标题可以判断出其目的是要招聘教师。小题2:细节理解题。由第一则广告第二段“Whatyouneedtodoislogonourwebsiteandregister,wewillputyourresume(简历)onChinesewebsiteexceptcontactdetails.”可知B项表述正确。A项与Weprovidethisservicetoteacherforfree.不符;第一则广告中没有提到可以打电话联系,故排除C项;D项明显不符原文信息。小题3:细节理解题。由“Tutorsshouldbefairlyflexible(灵活的)tosuithisbusyscheduleandbeofprofessionalappearance.”可知D项为正确答案。小题4:推理判断题。由Theteacherwearelookingforwill:-BeaChinese/Englishspeakinglibrarian.可知招聘的教师必须会中文和英语两门语言,所以D项是你被拒绝的原因。C项在此广告中没有提到;A、B两项可以从Qualifications找到依据。小题5:猜测词义题。由全文的写作目的和该词后面的介绍可以推测出的意思为“职业”。21.Ismellsomething____inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?答案:A22.32.Aseriesofstimuluspoliciesandsupportivemeasurestakenbythegovernment_____topromotechangeintheeconomicenvironmentinthisarea.A.isexpectedB.areexpectedC.isexpectingD.areexpecting答案:A。解析:aseriesof…后面谓语通常用单数。beexpectedtodosth“希望去做某事...”23.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine答案:C解析:形容词辨析。close紧密的,亲密的;short短的;narrow狭窄的,勉强的;fine好的,精美的。句意:当他在汽车前面穿过马路时,这个男孩侥幸没有被撞。haveanarrowescape侥幸得以避免。故选C。24.ItalianLakesandGreekIslands(12Days)
Pricesstartingfrom$1,999
YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,andmovesontotheprettyItalianLakeDistrictandtheattractiveresortofStresa,yourhomefortwonights.ColletteVacationshascarefullychosentheCostaVictoriaasyourhomeawayfromhomeforyour7-nightjourneyalongthewaterwaysofMediterranean.ThecruiseshipisfilledwiththewarmthandcultureofItalyandisrichlydesignedwithentertainmentareasandverygoodlivingconditions.Itwilltakeyoutotheplacesofyourdreams.
You’llspend4daystouringGreekcitiesyou’vealwaysheardabout.InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.ThenwithalocalguideyouwillvisittheGreekislandsofSantorini,whichisoftenrelatedtothestoryofthelostcityofAtlantis,andMykonos,awonderfulislandwithbeautifulbeaches.
YourjourneyendsinVerona,homeofthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet,withafun-filledfarewelldinner—perfectendingtoapleasantjourney.
12Days,25Meals:10Breakfasts,6Lunches,9Dinners
Day1
OvernightflighttoItaly
Day2-3
ReginaPalace,Stresa,Italy
Day4-10
CostaVictoria(Costacruises)
Day11
HotelLeopardi,Verona,Italy
Day12
Leaveforhome
PleaseNote:
Leavingdate
Priceforoneperson
April7
$2,099
June2
$2,199
October6
$2,099
November3
$1,999
小题1:Howisthejourneyplanned?A.ItstartsandendsinItalyB.ItstartsandendsinGreeceC.ItstartsinItalyandendsinItalyD.ItstartsinGreeceandendsinItaly小题2:Whatcanbeinferredfromthetravelplan?A.Thepricemaygetlowerthanthoseintheplan.B.Thepricesincludethreemealsaday.C.Thepriceisthehighestinsummer.D.Thepricesincludeentertainmentservice.小题3:Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theCostaVictoria”mostprobablyreferto?A.AfamoushotelB.AbeautifulresortC.AcomfortableshipD.Along-distantbus小题4:Touristswilltravelontheirownin_________.A.StresaB.OlympiaC.MykonosD.Verona答案:小题1:A小题2:C小题3:C小题4:B解析:小题1:本题考查归纳文章细节信息的能力。由第一段第一句“YourtourbeginsinMilan,Italy,”可知是从意大利出发,由最后一段可知在Verona结束了这次旅行。再由Day11可知Verona属于意大利。小题2:本题考查依据文章细节信息进行简单推理的能力。由PleaseNote:表格中的June2可知推知这个季节应该是夏季,对应的费用最高($2,199)。故C项为最佳答案。其他选项文中均未涉及。
小题3:本题考查迅速查寻文章关键信息的能力。由第一段第二句“…alongthewaterwaysofMediterranean.”可知这是一条船。小题4:本题考查迅速查寻文章关键信息的能力。由第二段第二句“InKatakolon,youwillhavetheonlyunguidedtourtonearbyOlympiaonthewholejourney.”中的theonlyunguidedtour(="on"theirown)可知答案。25.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.
—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimbackB.payhimoffC.puthimawayD.puthimoff答案:B解析:试题分析:考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.payback偿还,回报;B.paysb.off付清工资后解雇(某)人;C.putaway收拾,储存;D.putoff推迟。句意:——爸爸,我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白,我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。26.IsupposebythetimeIcomebacknextyear,alltheseoldhousessouthoftheBaosheheRiver________down.[
]A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willbepulling
C.willhavepulled
D.willbepulled答案:A27.Bytheyear2170,people_____citiesandindustriesonMars.答案:C28.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.
Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.
Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof
adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.
(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)
小题1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom
小题2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,
aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.
小题3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?
小题4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案:小题1:youngerchildrenandadults小题2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小题3:Inearlyadolescence小题4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析:小题1:根据Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推断应填youngerchildrenandadults。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题2:根据Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推断应填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题3:根据Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推断应填Inearlyadolescence。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题4:根据adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推断应填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力29.—Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain,butI’mnotsurewhetherthewindowsareshutinmyapartment.
—You
aswellgobacktohavealook.A.shouldB.mightC.needD.can答案:B解析:试题分析:这是一组对话。上文,看起来好像要下雨了,但是我不确定我公寓的窗户是否关好了。下文,你不妨回去看一下。mightaswell还是…的好,不妨;莫如;何妨。点评:固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。30.Itis____wasteoftimeforyoungmentodevotethemselvestoplayingcomputergameson___Internetonlyfor_____pleasure.A./;the;/B.the;the;/C.a;the;aD.a;the;/答案:D解析:选D。前面awasteoftime/money…”为固定短语;中间为ontheInternet,表示特指;后面为forpleasure="for"fun,为固定短语。31.Therewasatime_____Ihatedtogotoschool.答案:C32._____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.
A.That;how
B.That;whether
C.What;that
D.What;whether答案:D33.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.
A.doesn'tpermit
B.isnotpermitted
C.willnotbepermitted
D.wasnotpermitted答案:B34.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____
pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.答案:A35.Judgingfrom_____numberofseats,______numberofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.答案:B36.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent________foryourbirthday?
[
]A.
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