新概念英语51课 reward for virtue

RewardforVirtue【Newwordsandexpressions】reward

n.报偿

virtue

n.美德

diet

n.节食

forbid

v.禁止

hurriedly

adv.匆忙地

embarrass

v.使尴尬

guiltily

adv.内疚地

strict

adj.严格的

reward

v.给奖赏

occasionally

adv.偶尔地RewardforvirtueMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先，他开列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃。当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果！RewardforVirtue★reward

n.报偿；v.给奖赏givesb.reward

给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.

用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.

因为……给某人奖赏课文分析1.Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.

things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You‘resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用:goonadiet=beonadiet

实行节食

Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.firstofall

首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)forbid（forbade，forbidden）

v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.

禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.

允许某人做某事ForbiddenCity

紫禁城(被禁止的城市)

；Forbiddenfruit

禁果include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用containItincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?We'reincludingyouinourteam.3.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.paysb.avisit

拜访某人Payyouavisit.payavisittosb./someplace

拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace

拜访某人/某地as…asever

像往常一样，照旧，依然o(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)obviously<adv.>＝itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)

显然……4.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.★guiltily

adv.内疚地guiltilyconscience

问心有愧clearconscience

问心无愧★strict

adj.严格的bestrictwithsb.

对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.

对……严格★occasionally

adv.偶而地ontheoccasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，attimes偶尔offandon偶尔，nowandagain偶尔★embarrass

v.使尴尬

sth.embarrasssb.

……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.

你让我感到尴尬embarrassing

adj.令人尴尬地；embarrassed

adj.感到尴尬embarrassment

n.尴尬Tomyembarrassment，…

让我感到尴尬的是……5.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsof