新概念英语第二册 Lesson 9

Lesson9Acoolwelcomehaveadictation1、乞丐2、衣服口袋3、侦探4、机场5、期待，等待6、贵重的7、守卫，警戒8、钻石9、偷(原形,过去式,过去分词)10、南非11、把包裹拿下飞机12、等在主楼内13、海关14、使他们吃惊的是15、装满石头和沙子16、敲门17、要一瓶啤酒18、作为回报19、倒立20、他每月对这条街上每户人家光顾一次。

1、beggar2、pocket3、detective4、airport5、expect6、valuable/precious7、guard8、diamond9、stealstolestolen10、southAfrica11、taketheparcelofftheplane12、waitinsidethemainbuilding13、theCustomsHouse14、totheirsurprise15、befullofstonesandsand16、knockatthedoor17、askforaglassofbeer18、inreturnforthis19、standonone’shead20、Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonth.JoeSandershas_________gardeninourtown.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor"__________"eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.BillFrith'sgardenis________Joe's.Billworks______Joeandgrows______andvegetables,butJoe'sgardenis__________.Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridge____apool.Ilikegardenstoo,butIdonotlike_____.EveryyearI_______thegardencompetitiontoo,andIawayswinalittleprizefor_______inthetown!冷遇是什么意思？coldwelcome意为冷淡的待遇。结合课文的语境，文中的coldwelcome指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.

”（大钟拒绝欢迎新年）是一种拟人的修辞手法。一般句子中有refuse意为“拒绝”作谓语的话，习惯都用有独立意识的事物作为主语。Whatdoes"Coldwelcome"mean?n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎人群聚集指针喊叫拒绝笑welcomecrowdgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词中文词性★welcome①n.欢迎acoldwelcome冷遇②v.欢迎welcometo+地点welcometoChinawelcometomyhomewelcomebackwelcometodosth③adj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.★crowd①n.人群inthecrowd在人群中Isawhiminthecrowd.acrowdof一群acrowdofpeople没有次序的人群agroupofpeople有次序的人群②v.拥挤,挤满Manypeoplecrowdedintothebus.crowdout挤出；推开、crowdin挤进、followthecrowd是跟随潮流的意思，并非跟随人群★gatherv.聚集①vt.使集拢，集合，召集Hegatheredalargecrowdofpeopleroundhim.②vt收集，采集，收（庄稼等）Thechildrenareinthefieldgatheringflowers.Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.gatherup收拢、gathertogether聚集；聚合★handn.(表或机器的)指针；手“minutehand”是分针“hourhand”是时针；“secondhand”是秒针。second-hand二手的，旧的Theshopsellssecond-handgoods（商品）.Handinhand

e.g.Isawyouguysinthestreethandinhandhandinsth.递交

Handinyourwriting,please?inhand在手头:Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.onhand在手边；在近处、handdown把……传下来。handandfoot(adv.)手脚一起；完全；尽力地★shout

v.喊叫shoutto/atsb.Ishoutedtohimtostopplayingthemusicsoloudly.callout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫★refusev.拒绝①vt.拒绝（接受、服从等）Sherefusedthegift.②vt.拒不，不肯，不愿Johnrefusedtochangehismind.③vi.拒绝，不接受常与to连用，refuseto…Iofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.Sherefusedtohelpme.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某物(事)refusesb.拒绝某人★laughv.笑对…感到好笑而发笑=beamusedabout(sth)Heisaveryfunnyguy,healwaysmakesmelaugh.这不是一件好笑的事。It’snotamattertolaughabout.laughat:嘲笑wealllaughedatJim,hesaidhebelievedinghosts.1).因…而发笑=beamusedbyWelaughedathisjokes.2).嘲笑=makefunofDon’tlaughatthepoorman.laughat嘲笑,因...而笑laughover

想着...发笑laughaway一笑置之laughter:笑声Thehouseisalwaysfulloflaughter★strikev.敲striketheclock敲钟clockstrikes钟自己响Listen,theclockisstriking.

striketwelveknockatthedoor/window

★coldacoldwelcome冷遇cold冷的,寒冷的,冷淡的coldfish冷漠的人Mybrotherisacoldfish.{课文讲解}OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes’time.Fifteenminutespassandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,‘It’stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!’Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.Listenandanswerthequestions:1.Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”referto?Itreferstothebigclockstoppedatfivetotwelve.ItrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.2.WhendidwegototheTownHall?OnWednesdayevening.3.Whenwouldtheclockstriketwelve?intwentyminutes’time.4.Whathappenedtothebigminutehand?Itdidn’tmove.5.DidthebigclockrefusetowelcometheNewYear?Yes,itdid.6.Whatdideverybodydoatthatmoment?Theybegantolaughandsing.1.OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰词则用介词on，否则用inIntheeveningOnWednesdayeveningIusuallyhaveacupofcoffeeinthemorning.OnSundaymorningBillwaswokenbythetelephone.TownHall市政厅2.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwasthelastdayoftheyear.表达为NewYear’sEve前夕thelastdayoftheyearthelastdayoftheweekalargecrowdofpeoplealargecrowdofpeople=alargenumberofpeople.3.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Strike--struck---struck1)敲，打StriketwelveStrikewhiletheironishot.(谚）趁热打铁striketheclock（人）敲钟Listen,theclockisstriking.2）施以（打击）Shestruckthemanintheface.Themenstruckhimaheavyblow（殴打）【语言点】“in”+一段时间可表示“一段时间之内”；也可用于表示“一段时间之后”，多用于将来时①在…内：Thebirdcoveredthedistancein3minutes.这只鸽子只用了3分钟就飞越了这段距离。②在…之后（多与将来时连用）：Iwillcomebackin5days.我将在5天后回来。intwentyminutes’timeminutes’名词所有格表时间或距离。不过，名词所有格可省略intwenty(minutes’time)绿色部分可以省略。e.g.Howfaristheschoolfromhere?3minutes’walk.这里离学校有多远？三分钟路程。名词所有格，表时间

有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。

tips4.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockhasstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.…(sometime)passedandthen,sth.happened……时间过去了，……Anhourpassedandthen,hearrived.

…minuteslater几分钟以后passv.通过，经过，传递Halfanhourpassed.Ipassedtheexameasily.Passmethesaltplease.5.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.waitedandwaited等啊等啊,强调动作的重复Wewalkedandwalked,andfinallywewentthroughtheforest.Happenvi.偶然发生Theaccidenthappenedatthecorner.happento发生于…身上Shehopednothingbadwouldhappentohim.Whathappened?6.Suddenlysomeoneshouted,“It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!”pastprep.经过…；在…之后It’sfiveminutespasttwelve.Hewalkedpastme.7.Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Itistruethat+从句……是一个事实Isittruethatyourwifeisinhospital?refuse拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝去做某事Irefusetoleave.Iwanttoleave,butmybossrefused.8.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.atthatmoment=Justatthattimeatthatmoment=justthen就在那时atthemoment=now现在,此刻,在此时We'rebusyatthemomentatanymoment任何时刻,随时beginv.开始begintodo=begindoing开始做某事Whendiditbegintorain?=Whendiditbeginraining?starttodo=startdoing文中的时间状语及介词的使用：OnWednesdayeveningIntwentyminutesAtfivetotwelveIt’stwominutespasttwelve!AtthatmomentWewenttotheTownHall______Wednesdayevening,the______dayoftheyear.AndundertheTownHallclockalarge______ofpeoplehad________towelcometheNewYear.Itwould_______twelveintwentyminutes’time.Buttheclock_______atfivetotwelve.We_______and_______,butnothing__________.Suddenlysomeoneshouteditwasalreadytwominutes_______twelve!Thebigclock_______towelcometheNewYear.Atthemoment,everybodybeganto______andsing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaughat1.表示确切的时间：at10o’clock2.表示用餐时间：atlunch/dinnertime/teatime3.表示其他时刻：atnoon/night/midnightatin1.表示一天当中的某一段时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.表示月份、年份：inaweek；inJanuary；in19923.表示季节：inspring/winter4.表示“在某段时间之内”Ialwayseatmybreakfastintenminutes.inin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”，这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用，一般与完成某动作有关；还可译为“……时间之后”，一般时与将来时连用。on①表示星期：onMonday②表示日期：onJune1st；on23rdMarch③表示星期+日期：onMonday,June1st④表示具体时间：onWednesdayevening；onfineafternoon；onthatday

onduring1)在某段时间里的不确定时间Shewokemanytimesduringthenight.2)在…的这段时间(贯穿始终）Theydidn’tsayawordduringthemeal.Itwasveryhotduringthesummer.Imethimsometimeduringtheweek.during在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，可以指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代.during+(一段时间)强调时间的从头到尾.in+(一段时间)强调这段时间其中某一点时间,不表示自始至终.duringFrom…till同until指一段明确的时间ThetouristseasonrunsfromJunetillOctober.Iworkfrom8a.m.till9p.m..Theyarebusyfrommorningtillnight.from…till…From…till同untiluntil直到……时候Iwon’tleavetill/untilMonday.not…until直到…才Theydidn’tstopuntil6o’clock.untilAfter在…之后Iwantitbackthedayaftertomorrow.我希望你后天就把它还回来。Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent（事件，结果）.事后诸葛亮afterHehasgoneabroad.Hewillreturn_____twoyears’time._____SaturdayIalwaysgotothemarket.Inevergotothecinema_____theweek.Heranahundredmeters_____thirteenseconds.Ican’tseehim_____themoment.I’mbusy.Mybirthdayis_____November7th.Iwasborn_____1974.Thedaysareveryshort_____December.Wearrivedatthevillagelate_____night.Weleftearly_____themorning.Ishallnothearfromhim_____tomorrow.inOnininatonininatinuntilexerciseno可构成复合词nobody，none，nothing，nowhere；any可构成复合词anybody，anything和anywhere。用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句)

辨析anynot…anyno等同于no用在名词前面，no比notany的语气要强，但两种否定的意义相同。

在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词（包括never，hardly等词）1.noonenoone＝nobody，只能指人，但不具体指什么人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。noone一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.

—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.2.nonenone＝notany;notone，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为