新概念第一册Lesson39-40

byshiptaxibustrainplanesubwayMike:

Goodmorning,MrsSmith!MrsSmith:

Hi,children.You’reearly.

Howdoyoucometoschool?Amy:

Usually,Icomeonfoot.SometimesIcomebybus.Mike:

Ioftencomebybike.Amy:Howdoyoucometoschool,MrsSmith?Bycar?MrsSmith:Sometimes,ButIusuallywalk.Mike:

That’sgoodexercise.一般将来时(thefuturetense)I’mgoingto

buyabook.I’mgoingto

takealook.I’mgoingto

bakeacake.I’mgoingto

walknearalake.We’regoingto

takeatrip.We’regoingto

takeasip.I’mgoingoutsidetoplay.I’mgoingto

haveagoodday.Let’schant一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingto

listentomusic.一般将来时：构成：begoingto+动词原形Iamgoingto

listentomusic.一般将来时的标志：

thismorning,nextweek等。

构成：

begoingto+动词原形+将来的时间将来的时间：thismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonighttomorrownextweeknextweekendnextholidaynextmonthnextyear…等等Whataretheygoing

todo?Theyaregoingtorideabike.WhatisHuiTailanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtoski.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingto

swim.WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.Begoingto句型begoingto+动词原形：用来表示近期或者事先考虑过的将要发生的动作，意为：“打算，就要”。经常跟一些表示将来时间的时间状语如：tomorrow、thisweekend、nextweek等连用，用来表示一般将来时态。主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词。作比较：1、I'mgoingtobuyabook.2、I'mgoingtotheGreatWall.1、我打算去买一本书。2、我打算去长城。Begoingto的另外一种表示将来时态的用法：用趋向动词go的进行时表将来时态，to之后须加名词。eg:1、I'mgoingtothebookstorethisafternoon.

2、I'mgoingtothecinematonight.人称主语：

单数复数

第一人称：

Iwe

第二人称：

youyou

第三人称：

he\she\they

it\(人名）

be动词：am(与第一人称搭配）

are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）

is(与第三人称或者所有单数主语）Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。顺口溜小记：不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis一般将来时(thefuturetense)一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。标志性词：tomorrow,next,soon,

tonight,nextweek/weekend/month/year,thismorning/afternoon/evening….等。结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词

主语+will+动词原形+时间副词例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootball.

Jimwillplayfootball.否定形式：把be动词或will后面加not例如：Jimisnotgoingtoplayfootball.Jimwillnotplayfootball.一般疑问句：把be动词或will调到句首，例如：IsJimgoingtoplayfootball?WillJimplayfootball?小练笔：1、我打算明天去打扫我的房间。2、他这个周末准备去拜访他的祖父母。3、他们下周去旅行。I'mgoingtocleanmyroomtomorrow.Heisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsthisweekend.Theyaregoingtotakeatripnextweek.

一般将来时的构成：

主语

+begoingto+地方/动词原形+(将来时间)…..

火眼金星。看看下面的句子病在哪里呢？1.Wearegoingtograndparentstomorrow.2.Shegoingtogosoon.3.Heisgoingtobooksthisevening.4.MyparentsisgoingtoBeijingnextweek.5.Johnisgotothepark.visitisreadis改为are改为goingbegoingto+动词原形

=

will+动词原形

写出同义句：1.Iamgoingtoeat.→I＿＿＿＿.2.Heisgoingtoeat.→He＿＿＿＿.3.Sheisgoingtoplaypiano.→She＿＿＿＿piano.4.

Thecatisgoingtojump.→Thecat＿____.5.Wearegoingtoflykitestomorrow.→We＿＿＿＿＿＿tomorrow.

willeatwilleatwillplaywilljumpwillflykites一、单项选择。

()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He____gotoZhaoqingthisweek.A.willB.isD.isgoingcDA()4.There________akiteshowinthezoo

tomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

()5.Mother________meanicepresent

（礼物）onmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()6.They________anEnglishmeetingnextSundayevening.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohaveBBB()7.He________Johnanewpen.

A.givesB.gave

C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

()8.–Willhisparentsgotoseethemovietomorrow?–No,________.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.

()9.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoingABB请认真观察答句，根据答句写出问句。1\__________________________________Wearegoingtotakeatriptomorrow.2\__________________________________Sarahisgoingtobuyacomicbook.3\__________________________________Theyaregoingtothecinemathisevening.4\__________________________________Mikeisgoingtotheparknextweek.5\__________________________________I’mgoingtothezoobybike.6\_________________________________Yes,Iamgoingtoreadbookstonight.7\_________________________________No,sheisgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.8\__________________________________No,Igothereonfoot.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?WhatisSarahgoingtobuy?Wherearetheygoingthisevening?WhenisMikegoingtothepark?Howareyougoingtothezoo?Areyougoingtoreadbookstonight?Isshegoingtoplayfootballafterschool?Doyougotherebybus?makeabookcasepaintpinkworkhardfordaughterbighammerLesson39Don’tdropit!祈使句Standup.Don’tstandup.Sitdown.Don’tsitdown.头脑风暴：A,B组比赛，说祈使句。NewWordandexpressions生词和短语frontn.前面infrontof在……之前carefuladj.小心的，仔细的vasen.花瓶dropv.掉下flowern.花Infrontof在…的前面Inthefrontof在…本身的前部

E.g.Agirlisstandinginfrontofthecar.

一个女孩正站在那小汽车的前面

E.g.Agirlissittingbesidethedriverinthefrontofthecar.

一个女孩正坐在那辆小汽车的前面。Infrontof…..在….的前面E.g.Theteacherisstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.

老师站在黑板的前面。

E.g.Thereisachairinthefrontoftheroom.

房间的前面有一把椅子。Carefuladj.小心的，仔细的，认真的E.g.Becareful!小心！E.g.Thedoctorismakingacarefulexaminationforhim.

医生正在为他做一个仔细的检查。Carefuladj.小心的，仔细的，认真的Becareful!小心！Becarefulwithmoney吝啬，从不花钱

他非常的吝啬，从来不会花钱给别人买饮料。E.g.Heisverycarefulwithhismoney.Heneverbuysdrinksforothers.vasen.花瓶把花放进花瓶里。E.g.Puttheflowersintothevase.Drop

v.掉下，滴下Drop

v.丢失我昨天弄丢了一支钢笔。Idroppedmypenyesterday.Drop

n.滴Adropofwater一滴水

Don’tdropit！Let’sread!frontinfrontof

inthefrontofcareful

vasedropflowerListeningWhatisPennygoingtodowiththevase?DoesSamwanthertodothat？So,whatisSamgoingtodowiththevase?Finally,whereisthevase?你打算怎么处理这个烂苹果？你打算如何去这些钱？——with在此句的用法，对某物或某人的处理——givesbsthgivesthtosbTranslation花瓶careful你打算如何处理那花瓶？Don’tdothat!Becareful!It’salovelyvase.我打算把它放在桌子上。Turnleft!GuessingGameTurnright!GuessingGameWalkonthezebracrossing!GuessingGameGuessingGameDon’tsmoke!Nosmoking!GuessingGameDon’tplayfootball!GuessingGameDon’tparkyourcar!GuessingGameDon’teat!GuessingGameDon’tpicktheflowers!

Goupstairs!GuessingGameGuessingGame

Godownstairs!Readandobserve(观察)Turnleft!Turnright!

Pleasegoupstairs!

Godownstairs!Walkonthezebracrossing!Don’tsmoke!Don’tplayfootball!Don’tparkyourcar!Pleasedon’teat!Don’tpicktheflowers!Drawtheconclusion(得出结论)祈使句的结构如下：

(Please)+dosth.

(Please)+Don’tdosth.肯定：否定：Let’sdoexercise.1.Jim,_____meahand.A.givesB.isgivingC.willgiveD.give2.____careful,Jenny!Thereisatreeinfrontofyou.A.AmB./C.BeD.Was3.Let's____ourtime.A.notwasteB.nowastingC.nottowasteD.nowaste4.—____higher,andyouwillseethehouse.—OK.A.IfyoustandB.TostandC.WhenyoustandD.StandExercises:5.Please___doit.A.heB.lethimC.letheD.him6._____letanyoneopenthedoor.A.Don'tB.WillC.NotD.No7.—Don’tbelateagain.—Sorry,______.A.ImayB.ImustC.IwillD.Iwon’t8.—Callmewhenyougethome.—OK,____.A.ImustB.IcanC.IwillD.ImayExercises:画出课文中的一般将来时和祈使句P77Lesson40

Whatareyou

goingtodo?宾语，又称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语两大类，其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象，间接宾语说明动作的非直接，但受动作影响的对象。双宾语结构主攻语法：后面带直接宾语和间接宾语（即双宾语）的动词用法语法秘籍：1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物（sth.），间接宾语通常是指人（sb.）。

间宾如果使用代词，必须是宾格形式。当看到句子中有两个宾语时，其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人（或动物）的就是间接宾语。（不能按宾语离动词的远近来判别）这样的动词有：give(给)bring(带来)take(拿),lend(借给)pay(支付),pass(传递),read(读),tell(告诉),send(送；发送),show(给看),teach(教),hand(递给)等。如：Letmetell

you

astory.=Letmetell

astory

toyou.我给你讲个故事吧。Pleasehand

me

thecup.=Pleasehand

thecup

tome.请把那个杯子递给我。Givemethatvase.

Givethatvasetome.模仿例句改写以下例句。（关键一定要找准，找全sth.和sb.）SendGeorgethatletter.

Takeherthoseflowers.

Showmethatpicture.

GiveMrs.Jonesthesebooks.

Givethechildrentheseicecreams.改写以下句子，改变划线部分在句中的位置。1.GivethiskeytoPenny,please.

2.Don’tgivethatonetohim.

3.Sendtheseflowerstoher.

4.Don’tshowyourhomeworktoSam.

5.BringthesemagazinestoSally.

Handthehammertoyourfather.

7.Don’tsendtheseticketstothem.

8.CanyoulendanEnglishbooktome?

9.Passtheballtoher,please.

10.Tellthetruthtome.汉译英。1.我打算送给她一些花儿。sendsb.sth.

sendsth.tosb.

2.不要把信给你的朋友看。showsb.sth.

showsth.tosb.

3.请递给我一杯水。passsb.sth.