新概念英语第二册lesson-51课件

Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏AnswerthequestionsWhatdidHughdowhenhedecidedtogoonadiet?Heworteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.WhatdidHughdowhenthewriterenteredhisroom?Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlydidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.WhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally(偶尔)?BecausethedietwastoostrictrewardN报酬奖赏酬谢赏金Hereveivedamedalinrewardforhissuccess他得到块奖牌做为对成功的奖赏Heworkedhardwithoutanyreward他努力工作，没有回报V给予报酬Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?YouwillberewardedwithallyoureffortsIwillrewardyoulater有美德的男人amanofvirtue诚实是一种美德Honestyisavirtueleadalifeofvirtue过着高尚的生活Whatdidherecentlydecidetodo?1.Myfriend,Huge,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。本句包含so…that…引导的结果状语从句。Hasalwaysbeenfat是现在完成时，表示休从过去到现在一直很胖。goonadiet=beonadiet节食；减肥dietgoonadiet/beonadiet节食putonweight/gainweightloseweightablanceddiet均衡饮食我最近在节食Iwasonadietrecently吃多不运动会增肥EatingtoomuchwithoutexerciseswillputonyourweightWhendidhebeginhisdiet?2.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.他是一星期前开始节食的。表示过去的时间状语aweekago对应过去式began.Whatdidhedofirstofall?3.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.首先，他列了一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。“最高级+ofall”结构表示“最…的是”最好的是bestofall最坏的是

worstofall最重要的是mostimportantofallforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事whichwereforbidden作foods的定语从句forbid(forbadeforbidden)forbid+N/doing吸烟在这所大楼时被禁止的smokingisforbiddeninthisbuildingforbidsbtodosth阻止某人做某事我爸爸阻止我看电视MyfatherforbademetowatchTVforbiddenVN被禁止的forbiddenfruit禁果forbiddenground禁区

Whichfoodswereonthelist?4.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.这张单子上的大多数食物都是休平时喜欢吃的：黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。Hughloves是things的定语从句，该定语从句省略了关系代词that/which冒号后的所有内容都是对休喜欢吃的东西作补充说明。WhatarethefoodsHughloves?Hughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate,andsweets.Myfriend,Hugh,___________________fat,butthingsgotsobad_______thathe____________go_________________.He______hisdietaweekago.Firstofall,he______________alonglistofallthefoods___________________.Thelistincludedmostofthethings____________:butter,_______,rice,beer,_______,chocolate,andsweets.hasalwaysbeenrecentlydecidedtoonadietbeganwroteoutwhichwereforbiddenhelovespotatoesmilkWhendidyouvisithim?5.YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.昨天我去看望了他。表示“拜访某人”的表达有1)visitsb.2)callonsb.3)looksb.up4)paysb.avisitpaysbavisit/payavisittosb

拜访某人，看望某人我昨天去看了我的姐姐Ipaidavisittomysisteryesterday我的前女友说要来看我，让我很尴尬。Myex-girfriendsaidshewouldpaymeavisit,thatembarrassme我要去拜访校长他昨天去拜访了他的好朋友Wereyousurprised?6.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfastasever.我按响了门铃，当看到休仍和往常一样胖时，我并不感到惊奇。ringthedoorbell按响门铃as....asever.和以往一样你和以前一样漂亮JIM和以前一样努力Jimworksashardasever他还是和以前一样愚蠢Heisstillasstupidasever不要关注他的话，因为和以前一样无聊Don'tpayattentiontohiswords,becauseitisasboringasever我会像以前一样那么照顾你IwilltakecareofyouasmuchaseverHehadn’tgotanythinner,hadhe?Yes,hehad.YesterdayI_____________avisit.I______thebelland____________________toseeHughwasstill___________________ever.paidhimrangwasnotsurprisedasfatasWheredidheleadyou?7.Heledmeintohisroomandhurriedlyhidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.他把我领进屋，慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。osomewhere把某人领进某地。showsb.outofsomewhere.把某人带出某地。hurriedlyadv.hurry[v]/hurried[adj]/hurried[adv]HehurriedhomeHehurriedtoschoolhurryto+地点匆忙赶到某地HehurriedbacktohisofficeHehurriedintothecarHehurriedhomeHowdidhelook?Itwasobviousthathewasembrrassed.itwasobviousthat.....很明显他在撒谎itwasobviousthathewaslying很明显他没写作业itwasobviousthathedidn'tdohishomework很明显火车不能停下来itwasobviousthatthetraincan'tstop很明显我没听他的意见itwasobviousthatIdidn'tfollowhisadviceembarrass使。。尴尬，难堪embarrasssb你的话使他很尴尬Yourwordsembarrassedhimalot你是想让我难看吗Areyoutryingtoembarrassme?Don'tembarrassthembyaskingpersonalquestions不要问个人问题使他们难堪embarrassed感到尴尬的，难堪的embarrassing令人难堪的ShewasembarrassedbyhisloudlaughterHe________________hisroomand_______hidalargeparcel__________________.Itwasobviousthat_____________________.ledhimintohurriedlyunderhisdeskhewasembrassedWhatdidyouaskhim?9.WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.当我问他正干什么时，他内疚地笑了，然后把那个大包子拿到了桌上。句中包含由when引导的时间状语从句和由what引导的宾语从句。guiltguiltyguiltlyifeelguiltyabout....对你的意外我感到内疚Ifeelguiltyaboutyouraccidentifeelguiltybecause....考试没考好让我内疚IfellguiltybecauseIfailedtheexamWhydidHughsaythathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally?10.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.他解释说，他的饮食控制得太严格了，以致他不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。bestrictwithsb.对某人要求很严格。当我还是个孩子的时候，我的父亲对我要求非常严格。WhenIwasakid,myfatherwasstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对某事要求严格。我对写作的要求很严格。Iamstrictinwriting.strictbestrictinsth对。。事情很挑剔。要求多Heisstrictinsongsbestrictwithsb对。。要求严格Heisstrictwithhissonbestrictinone'swork对某人工作要求严格bestrictinone'sstudy对某人学习要求严格首先你必须对自己要求严格firstofall,youmustbestrictwithyourself严格的老师astrictteacher.严格的规定strictrulesoccasionallyoccasion场合机会occasional偶尔onthisoccasion/thatoccasion在这种场合，那种场合我没有机会说英语Idon'thavetheoccasiontospeakEnglish他又几次机会上台Hehasfewoccasionstogetonstagethingsitmeansaparticularstateofaffairs;asituationHowarethingsgoing?=howisitgoing?=howareyou?=what'sup。so....that如此。。。以至。。雨下的这么大以至于我过不去街Therainissoheavythatican'tgoacrossthesteetIwassotiredthatIfellasleepinfewsecondsdecidetodo决定做某事他决定帮我他决定买个新手机他决定买套公寓他决定两年后结婚writeout详细的写出、列出writeoutacheckwirteoutalistwirteoutalistofnamesfoods;fruits;fishes.Whatdidtheparcelcontain?includandcontaininclude包括,（作为整体的一部分）主语是人或物这个价格含税Thepriceincludesthetax英国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士TheUnitedKingdomincludesNorthernIrelandandWales这个乐队演奏过很多歌曲，包括我一些我的最爱Thebandplayedmanysongs,including(介词)someofmyfavourites.我买了很多食物，包括牛奶，土司面包，鸡蛋和香肠。Iboughtalotoffoodswhichincludemilk,toast,eggsandsausage.contain包含，容纳。（在某个容器或物体内）不能用于进行时那个箱子包含就的信件Thatboxcontainsoldletters=Thereareoldlettersinthatbox这个房间可容纳700人Theroomcancontain700people这个阅览室可容纳4000本书Thereadingroomcontain4000books大厅可以容纳200人。Thehallcancontaintwohundredpeople.WhenIaskedhim________________________,he_____________andthenputtheparcelonthedesk.He________thathisdietwas____________thathehadto____________occasionally.Thenheshowedmethe____________theparcel.