新概念第二册51 - 副本

Lesson51

rewardforvirtue

对美德的奖赏thinfatsmalllargeperfectfigureWhatshouldwedo?HealthyeatingEnergy-givingfoodBody-buildingfoodProtectivefoodWhichkindoffoodmustn’tyoueattoomuch?NewWords

rewardYoudeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.

名词She

rewardsmewithawarmhug.

动词reward

sbwithsth.老板拿1万块钱作为奖赏给我。Theboss

rewardsmewith10,oooyuan.virtuedietgoonadiet

开始节食

forbid

forbadeforbiddenHermotherforbadethemarriage.

forbidsth.Heforbidssmokingduringofficehours.他不允许在上班时间抽烟。

forbiddoingsth.Myparentsforbade

mefrom

playingcomputergames.

forbidsb.fromdoingsth.Forbiddencity紫禁城embarrass

使尴尬，使窘迫Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.

Itembarrassedhertomeetstrang

men

inthecorridor.

guiltilyguiltyHecriedguiltily.Ifeltguilty

aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.strictHewasalwaysverystrictwithhisdisciple.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格insth.某事occasionllyThere'snoharminyourstayinguplateoccasionally.WordCheckrewardembarrassvirtueguiltilydietstrictforbidoccasionallyhurriedly报偿,给奖赏

使尴尬

美德严格的禁止节食内疚地偶尔地匆忙地Whatwashepossiblydoingbeforetheauthorcameintohishouse?QuestionsforthetextQ2:WhatdidHughdoafterleadingtheauthorinsidehishouse?WhywouldHughhidethe

parcel?Whatkindofthingswereintheparcel?Howdid

theauthorfeelaboutHughwhentheauthorsawhim?QuestionsforthetextQ1:Washethinnerthanbefore?

WhatkindofchainreactionsdidHughgivetotheauthorwhenaskedwhathewasdoing?QuestionsforthetextQ3:Hughsaidherewardhimselfoccasionally,doyoubelieveit?Isthistrue?TextMyfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthings

gotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.Explain:①things（要用复数形式）情况，情形，状况，形势：e.g.You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?②get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：e.g.IgotinterestedinFrench.It’sgettingcold,Imustsleeponthesofa.Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.

ItissocoldoutsidethatIdecidetoputonawarmsweater.外面太冷了以致于我决定要穿上一件温暖的毛衣。weight

n.weigh

v.putongainlosefat-reducingreduce

v.weightThenumberoftreesisreducingtheseyears.这些年树木总量一直在减少。weight-losingdecision?goonadiet2.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.Explain:①firstofall

首先,首要

(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)e.g.FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.

atfirst

首先（句型atfirst…,then…

起先……然后……)②writeout

写出，（正式）写，全部写出e.g.Youshouldwriteoutareport.alistoffoodbe

forbiddentoeatWhatkindoffood?3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.①mostof…

大部分……3.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.includecontain一部分包含的全部一定是容器里面装含义更广

Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人

payavisittosb.

/

someplace拜访某人/某地.

callupsb.

/

atsomeplace拜访某人/某地

pay…人

avisitpayavisitto…地callat…昨天下午我参观了故宫。昨天早上我拜访了史密斯一家。IpaidtheSmithavisityesterdaymorning.I

paidavisit

totheForbiddenCityyesterdayafternoon.Iamallowedtocallathisoffice.callat…地我得到允许去拜访他的办公室。TheshipcallsatTianjin.船在天津靠岸了。5.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.

①as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然

e.g.

ascleanasever；

asquietasever

asfatasever②besurprisedtodosth.besurprisedatsth.6.Ho(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)7.Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.obviously＝itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.Heexplainedthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtorewardhimselfoccasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!【Specialdifficulties】RaiseandRise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义Willthosewhoagreewithmeplease___________theirhands?Whydidthey_________prices?You’restillinbedandthesunhasalready_________!Allthestudents______whentheteachercameintotheclassroom.Heavyrainshave_____theleveloftheriverthisyear.raiseraise

risenroseraisedBeatandWin.beatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。winvt.在……获胜（成功），赢得，获得，夺得beat后面接对手，win不能接对手。They_________theirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.I________you.我打败了你。Who______therace/thewar?beatbeat