新概念二册51课课件

Lesson51

RewardforVirtue【Newwordsandexpressions】（10）reward n.报偿virtue n.美德diet n.节食forbid v.禁止hurriedly adv.匆忙地embarrass v.使尴尬guiltily adv.内疚地strict adj.严格的reward v.给奖赏occasionally adv.偶尔地★rewardn.报偿；v.给奖赏givesb.reward给……报偿rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏...rewardsb.forsth.因为……给某人奖赏…rewardhimforthefirstprize★virtuen.美德strongpointsn.长处，meritn.优点shortpointsn.短处，weakpoints弱点★dietn.节食goonadiet=beonadiet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事ForbiddenCity紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbiddenfruit禁果★embarrassv.使尴尬sth.embarrasssb.……让……感到尴尬Youembarrassedme.你让我感到尴尬embarrassingadj.令人尴尬；embarrassedadj.感到尴尬embarrassmentn.尴尬Tomyembarrassment…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltilyadv.内疚地guiltilyconscience问心有愧clearconscience问心无愧★strictadj.严格的bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myfatherisstrictwithme.bestrictinsth.对……严格★occasionallyadv.偶而地ontheoccasion偶尔sometimes偶尔attimes偶尔offandon偶尔nowandagain偶尔【课文讲解】1、Myfriend,Hugh,hasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonadiet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’resurelymadethingsworse.Howarethingsgoingonwithyou?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：IgotinterestedinFrench.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Thedoctorputhimonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。IoncewentonadietforaweekandthenIgaveup.2、Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.firstofall首先,首要(许多事情中首要的,即最重要的)FirstofallImustseeyourpassport.atfirst首先（句型atfirst…,then…起先……然后……)writeout写出，（正式）写，全部写出Youshouldweriteoutareport.3、ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHughloves:butter,potatoes,rice,beer,milk,chocolate;andsweets.mostof…大部分……include和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。Itincludedthreebagsofsweets.Doesthebillincludeatip?We’reincludingyouinourteam.4、YesterdayIpaidhimavisit.paysb.avisit拜访某人payavisittosb./someplace拜访某人/某地.callupsb./atsomeplace拜访某人/某地haveavisit＝visit5、IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHughwasstillasfatasever.as…asever像往常一样，照旧，依然ascleanasever；asquietaseverbesurprisedtodosth./besurprisedatsth.6、Ho(进门)；showsb.out(出门)；seesb.off(送行)7、Itwasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.obviously<adv.>＝itwasobviousthat…(it为形式主语)显然……【Keystructures】一般过去时与一般过去时常用的两个词是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。【Specialdifficulties】RaiseandRise.raise作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：Willthosewhoagreewithmepleaseraisetheirhands?Whydidtheyraiseprices?Heavyrainshaveraisedtheleveloftheriverthisyear.rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：You’restillinbedandthesunhasalreadyrisen!Allthestudentsrosewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.LayandLie.lay（laid，laid）vt.搁，铺，准备Ilaidyourclothesonthebedsoyoucouldputthemaway.Ifyoucan’tcookthedinner,youcanatleastlaythetable.lie（lay，lain）vi.躺，平卧Areyougoingtospendthewholemorninglyinginbed?BeatandWin.beatvt.打败，战胜，胜过，超过Theybeattheirenemy,thoughtheywerefewerinnumber.Ibeatyou.我打败了你。