新概念new concept二第33课课件

호민관클럽의활동개요lesson33outofthedarkness1【Newwordsandexpressions】

darknessn.黑暗explainv.解释，叙述coastn.海岸stormn.暴风雨towardsprep.向，朝；接近rockn.岩石，礁石shoren.海岸lightn.灯光aheadadv.在前面cliffn.峭壁strugglev.挣扎hospitaln.医院★darkness

n．[u]黑暗，漆黑inthedarkness在黑暗中;反义词brightness光明dark[da:k]adj.黑暗的;深色的;阴暗的adarkhorse黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）-ness名词后缀happy+ness=happinesssad+ness=sadness★explainv.解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事explain+that/wh-从句解释Canyouexplainthatquestiononceagain?

explainonself为自己的行为立场辩解-tion名词后缀explanationn.解释

donat-donationn.捐款★coastn.

海岸（地理意义上的海岸,海岸线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭)eg.Weliveonthecoast．我们住在海滨。★shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。海岸，海滩eg.Sheswamtotheshore．她游到岸边。beach--shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的bank河岸（江河，溪流的）★storm1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）arainstorm暴风雨aduststorm尘暴asandstorm沙暴brainstorm群策群力eg.Afterastormcomesacalm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...astormofapplause暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩

3)becaughtinastorm遭遇暴风雨

becaughtintherain淋雨eg.Astorminateacup.小事惹起的轩然大波,小题大做，大惊小怪。★rockl)n．岩石eg.Thehouseisbuiltonarock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。climbuparock爬上岩石2)rock(candy)冰糖（美）(sugar)candy(英)3)V．摇动，震动，晃动rockababytosleep/rockababyasleep摇婴儿睡觉Ourboatrockedtoandfromonthewaves我们的船随波摆来摆去。Rockyourbody，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。4)V．使（某人）震惊例:Thenewsofthepresident'sdeathrockedthecompany.总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rocktheboat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱5）rock'n'roll摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成Doyouknowanyotherstylesofmusic?FolkJazzPopLightmusicClassicRap

★light1)n．光线，光亮thelightofthesun阳光thelightofthelamp灯光thelightofthefire火光2)n．光源，尤指电灯turnonthelight打开灯turnoffthelight关掉灯eg.FromtheTVtower,wecanseethelightsofBeijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg.Canyougivemealight?能借个火吗？Putalighttosth点火accordingtoone'slights根据自己的判断能力bringsthtolight揭露eg.Hispastwasbroughttolight．他的过去公布于众。

★struggle1)v．斗争strugglewithsb/fightwithsb和…打斗例:Thelandlordstruggledwiththethief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggleforsth为…斗争，努力struggleagainststh反对…而斗争fightforfreedom/struggleforfreedom为自由而战eg.ChinesepeoplestruggleagainstJapaneseforeightyears.中国人民同日本侵略者斗争了八年。★hospitaln．医院anemergencyhospital急诊医院gointo(the)hospital住院/bein(the)hospitalleave(the)hospital出院住院，出院在美国英语要加the，在英国英语中则通常不加the。易混淆的词hospitalityn．[u]殷勤招待，厚待['hospi'taeliti]givehospitalitytoapersonshowhospitalitytoaperson款待（某人）★ahead1)adj./adv.(空间性的)在前面，反义词：behindeg.Hepassedmeandranahead.2)（时间性的）预先，事先thinkahead事先考虑plainahead事先计划eg.Trytolookaheadtothefuture.事先计划一下将来3)goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.表语形容词asleep睡着的alive活着的ahead前面的alight明亮的awake醒着的alone孤单的作用相当于副词，都放在名词的后面（一般形容词放在名词的前面）Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.Questions1.Wheredidthegirlsetoutfromoneafternoon?2.Wassheinasmallboatoralargeone?3.Wheredidherboatstrike?4.Whattimeofdaywasit?5.Howlongdidshespendinthewater?6.Howfardidsheswim?7.Whendidsheseealightaheadofher?8.Wheredidshefindherselfwhenshewokeup?

Nearlyaweekpassesbeforethegirlwasableto_____whathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshe_________fromthe_____inasmallboatandwascaught________.Towardsevening,theboat_________andthegirljumpedintothesea.Thenshe___________afterspendingthewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecovereda______ofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalight______.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighup________.Onarrivingattheshore,thegirl_________theclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherself________.FilltheblanksI)Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.passed/past当pass用作动词和past用作介词时，它们都有“过去”和“经过”的意思.pass(动词)Hepassedmyhousethismorning.past(介词、名词、形容词和副词)Hewalkedpastmyhousethismorning.beableto与can的区别

beableto强调特定的，具体的能力，不仅强调了某种能力，实际做到了或可能做到；

can表示总的能力和客观存在的能力。Hecouldwalkfortymilesadayinthepast.(能做到，但实际不一定做。)Hewasabletowalkfortymilesadaylastyear.（能做到，他实际做了。）whathappenedtosb.某人发生了什么whathadhappenedtosb.是它的过去完成时态II)Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setout=setoff=beginajourney出发setoutfrom…

从……出发

setup建立becaughtinbecaughtin+灾难(突然)遇到/上(风暴等)Hewascaughtinarainwhenheleft.遇上人用meet遇上灾难用becaughtin…Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.towardsevening天将黑的时候；天越来越晚spendmoneyonsth在某物上花费spendtime（in）doingsth在某事上花费时间strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击“to”强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近

Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshorebecausethelightwashighuponthecliffs.cover可笼统地表示“行过(一段路程)”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。

eg.Bysunset,wehadcovered30miles.adistanceof+具体长度多长的距离，表示具体的距离theredarmycoveredadistanceof25000…alightahead前方的一盏灯(ahead放在被修饰词的后面)aheadoftime=inadvance提前

Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.Thatwasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.on+V-ing相当于一个由assoonas＝themoment或when引导的时间状语从句，assoonas＝themoment后面要加句子.on后面一定要加动词ing,承认动词是由主句主语做的eg.onarrivinghome,itbegantorain.(错误)两个不同的主语，不能用on+动名词uptheclifftowardsthe用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”【keystructures】表示方向和目的地的介词和副词①

表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和downJim’sstandingontheroof.Ihopehewon’tfalloff.Tom’sclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewon’tfalldown.②

表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to/towards；for在有些动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思Hewentforhome.leavefor…动身到某地(强调离开，出发)setoutfor…动身到某地headfor/to前往(强调“去”)③

表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into(进、入)和outof(从...出来)；表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at(含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性)，in，outof等；表目的地或位置往往用ataimat，fireat