新概念第3册第44课ppt

Lesson44Speedandcomfort速度和舒适

☆positivelyadv.绝对地，完全地

negativelysurely,absolutely,certainly,indeedadv.肯定地；明确地；断然地Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他要来。positivelynonsense纯属无稽之谈Mysisteralwaysfaceslifepositively.我姐姐总是积极面对人生。Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttocontributepositivelytothesociety☆compartmentn.分隔间或单间车厢，机舱Onthewayhomewesharedourfirst-classcompartmentwithagroupofbusinessmen.freezercompartment冷藏室compartv.使分隔Smoking~(火车上的吸烟室)Storage~储藏间Engine~发动机舱First–class~头等舱

☆crampedadj.窄小的narrow---spacious/roomyEconomyclassisverycramped

Crampedroom/office/trainBecrampedforroom/space没有足够空间Weareabitcrampedforspaceinthisclassroom.crampedhandwriting密密麻麻的；细密难辨的ThespaciousbackseatofacarAsurprisinglyroomycarcrampn.痉挛，v.使痉挛Shestartedgettingstomachcramsthismorning.crampone’sstyle束缚某人Likemoreandmorewomen,shebelievesmarriagewouldcrampherstyle.☆stuffyadj.憋气的，闷气的

[+room]同义词:airlessItwassohotandstuffythatpeoplewereoutofbreath.天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。[+ideas]一成不变的，刻板的[+person,institution]枯燥乏味的，一本正经的stuffyattitudes保守态度[+nose]鼻塞的，不通气的stuffv.把…塞满stuffsth.withsth.用…把…塞满stuffsth.去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧Stuffyourmoney!Wedon’twantahandout.☆monotonousadj.枯燥的，乏味的hardmonotonousroutinework.艰苦的单调的日常工作。Ifoundtheworkmonotonous

Leadamonotonouslifeboring/tedious/uninterestingmono-:one/singlemonorail单轨monologue独白-logue对话dialoguemonopoly独裁monarch君主monogamy一夫一妻制dulladj.呆滞的,钝的tediousadj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的drearyadj.沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull,tedious,monotonous,dreary,dull:指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious:侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous:指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary:侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。☆rhythmn.有节奏的运动senseofrhythm节奏感Thismusichasalivelyrhythm.Therhythmofheartbeat/dancingrhythmandbluesR&Brhythmic有节奏的Rhythmicgymnastic韵律操rhymen.韵v.押韵Nurseryrhyme童谣rhymer:badpoet三流诗人，打油诗人☆clickv.发出咔嗒声clickon点击，单击Iclickedonalink.clickableadj.可点击打开的clickern.发出咔嗒声的设备☆lull:使平静、使安静v.催人欲睡

Ican‘tlullherfears.我无法消除她的恐惧。

lullsb.tosleep哄人入睡Todoingsh.哄骗某人做某事

n.短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静thelullbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静Thisisjustthelullbeforethestorm.

lullabyn.摇篮曲；催眠曲☆snatchn.短时，片段

in/bysnatches断断续续地atshortintervals,onandoff,nowandagainItrainsinsnatches.Hesnatcheduphisgunandfired.他突然拿起枪来射击。asnatchofconversation/music/songv.一把抓住，强取snatchatsth.一把抓住snatchawaysth.夺走，抢走snatchupsth.突然拿起，一把抓起☆sleepern.卧铺睡觉的人beagood/lightsleeper睡眠好/轻枕木，枕轨（为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小耳环(earring)卧铺列车；铺位IusuallygotoLondononthesleeper.Ibookedafirst-classsleeper.hardsleeper硬卧softsleeper软卧sleeper☆fumblev.乱摸，摸索vi.

Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。Shefumbledaboutinherpocketsfortheticket.IwasfumblingwiththekeyasIcouldn'tseewherethelockwasinthedark.Thelightswentout,soIhavetofumblemywayout.☆inspectionn.检查

Officersmakingaroutineinspectionofthevesselfound50kilogramsofthedrug.carryoutaninspection展开审查undergoinspectioninspectv.检查inspectpassengersticketsinspectorn.检察员☆inevitablyadv.必然地

[leadto+,resultin+]Technologicalchangeswillinevitablyleadtounemployment.Inevitablytherepairjobwasnotquitesosimple.inevitableadj.不可避免的，必然发生的Hisinvariableansweris“waitandsee”.☆destinationn.目的地；目标

Happinessisajourney,notadestination.到达目的地reachyourdestinationarriveatyourdestinationHerdestination/purposeistowriteabookabouttheriver.touristdestination=touristattraction旅游景点scenicspot☆exhaustv.使精疲力尽Whatexhaustsyou?什么使你筋疲力尽呀？exhaustenergies/strength/patienceIamexhausted.我筋疲力尽了wearout使疲劳，使磨损Afterhalfanhour,hispatiencebegantowearout.不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。tireout使筋疲力尽Imustsitdownandrest,Iamtiredout.knocksbout 把某人打昏，使疲劳She'sknockingherselfoutwithallthatwork.她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。fatiguev.（使）疲劳Doyoufatigueeasily?☆motorwayn.高速公路freewayn.高速公路,快车道expresswayn.高速公路☆ferryn.渡船，渡口☆cruisen.巡游船，巡游ThousandofChinesetouristsoncruiserefusetostepfootonSouthKoreanisland.

THAAD(TerminalHigh-AltitudeAreaDefense，末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD(TheaterMissileDefense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能在大气层内又能在大气层外撞击杀伤截击。journey,tour,travel,trip,

voyage,excursion,expedition,cruisejourney:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词,口语多用,常指为公务或游玩作的短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。excursion:较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。

☆civilizev.使文明civil--civilize—civilizationSchoolswillhelptocivilizethewildtribesthere.学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。Knowledgecancivilizepeople.知识能够使人有教养。civilizationn.文明，开化，教养-ize（动词后缀）apology—apologizemodern-modernizecritic--criticize -ateact—activateorigin—originatemotive—motivate☆spaciousadj.宽敞的spaciousadj.宽敞的←spaceThehotelisneitherspaciousnorcomfortable.这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。同义词：roomyadj.广阔的,宽敞的expansiveadj.易膨胀的,广阔的混：expensivecapaciousadj.容量大的,广阔的←capacity容量seasickadj.晕船的

Theseaisroughandhalfthepassengersareseasick.airsick晕飞机的carsick晕车的bussick 晕公交车的bicyclesick晕自行车的homesick想家的

☆intimidatev.恐吓，恫吓Nothingcanintimidateme.tointimidatesomebodyintodoingsomething威逼某人做某事Bobintimidatethewitnessintosilence.鲍勃威胁证人保持沉默。=frighten/threatenintimidated=frightened/threatened混：intimateadj.亲密的imitatev.模仿initiatev.开始，发动initiativen.主动权☆disadvantagen.短处，缺点advantagen.优点

☆exhilaratingadj.使人高兴的

Ourfirstparachutejumpwasanexhilaratingexperience.I’mexhilaratedbyyourvisit.同义词：excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的inspiringadj.令人振奋的,激励人的,鼓舞人心的encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的stimulatingadj.刺激的,令人兴奋...Theyusetelevisionadvertisingasadeviceforstimulatingdemand.exhilaratevt.使高兴,使愉快☆escapistn.逍遥者;adj.逃避现实的Onlyanescapistcaninventsuchanexcuse.Thewesternisescapistentertainment.☆sipv.呷，啜(drinkalittleatatime)vi.sipatsth.对着…小口喝Hesippedattheglass.sipfromsth.从…中小口喝Shesippedfromhercoffeemug.vt.sipknowledge

n.一小口，一抿的量takeasipofsth.喝一点Wouldyoumindmetakingasipofyourcoffee?takeasipfromsth.从…里抿一口Shetookanothersipfromhercoffee.联想：gulp吞饮，一口气喝下去drinkv.喝，饮supv.啜,小口地喝☆champagnen.香槟酒；香槟色Champagneisfullofbubbles.香槟酒有很多气泡。绝干：brutnatural/brutzero：残糖少于3克每升超干：extrabrut/ultrabrut：残糖在0-6克之间每公升自然/干：brut：残糖在0-15克每公升半干/半甜：extrasec/extradry：残糖12-20克每升甜：sec：残糖17-35克每升特甜：demisec：残糖35-50克每升绝甜：doux：残糖＞50克每升☆refinementn.精心的安排精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼

Hermotherisawomanwithgreatrefinement她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人refinev.精炼，改进，使更文雅Weshallhavetorefineonourmethodsofadvertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。breathtakingadj.激动人心的

thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftherainforest.Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。Thegirltakesmybreath.Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.takeadeepbreath/runoutofbreath/takeone’sbreathaway使大吃一惊近：outstanding—standout

☆soarv.高飞Wecan'tsoarinthebluesky.Thepricesaresoaring.soaringeagle/prices/ambition/skyscraperTheplanesoaredhighabovetheclouds.Unemploymenthassoaredto18%.Unemploymenthasskyrocketed/soaredup.☆effortlesslyadv.不费力地

easily

adv.容易地,无疑地

withease

容易地,不费力地☆landscapen.景色Thatisanoilpaintingofalandscapeinspring.scenery

n.风景,背景scene

n.情景,场viewn.视野，风景sceneryn.自然风光scene,view,sight,scenery,landscapescene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view:普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery:指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape:多指在内陆的自然风光。☆freshadj.精神饱满的afreshmanLookatthatguy,heisreallyfresh.freshbreeze清风freshwater淡水-Iamafreshman.-我是一个新手。freshman—sophomore—junior—senior☆uncrumpledadj.没有垮下来的

Youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意crumplev.起皱n.皱痕uncrumplev.去掉…的皱纹textPeopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhethertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.现在分词短语修饰peoplepeoplewhotravellongdistancefrequentlyfrequently定期地，经常地quiteoftenhavetodecide==havetomakeuptheirmindwouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭配hadbetterdo最好地wouldprefertodowouldratherdoHardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhourshardly+anyone，在这相当于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody.Hardly和anyone搭配，则不需倒装。

Hardlyanyonelikeshim,becausehe'ssobad-temperedTraincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.

Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.takeyourmindoffsth把某人注意力从…转移开

Eg:AholidaycantakeyourmindoffyourReadingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.

apartialsolution=onepartofsolution

lullsyoutosleep=causeyoutofallasleepThedreamymusictookmymindoffmybookandlulledmetosleep.Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.

Intheceiling在天花板上（不译为“里”）Inthecar在车里（“里”）Writeinink用墨水写（“用”）-Heisingoodhealth.-Sheisingoodspirits.-Theroomisindisorder.-Hismindisinconfusion.-Shewasindespair.Indanger/inruins/inflight逃窜-Therosesareinbloom.-TheLaborPartywasinpower.当政Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.

exhausted在这里是形容词做状语

Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossibleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.

fairly的语气是最弱的相当地

recoverfairlyquicklymoreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中，meansveryoften,usually,frequently

Tomisagoodrunner.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot.Moreoftenthannot多半，在更多情况下Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.Moreoftenthannot,heisdrunkwhenImeethim.Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.bycomparison通过对比bycontrastoffer=provideagreatvarietyof:

大量的

Tforts在这儿指代servicebycomparison通过对比bycontrast

incontrastwith/toincomparisonwithIncomparisonwithmetals,plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Bycomparison,thelivingstandardoftheBritishpeopleishigh.Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeopleandenjoygoodfood--alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.We'reassumingthatsomeanimalsseecolor,buthowcanweknowforsure?Assumingthattherumoristrue,whatshouldwedothen?Assumingthisisnogood,whatalternativeisthere?Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutravelinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrifice(uptoathirdoftheir)holidaysforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.HeisverylikelytocomelatemyheartismorelikelytobreakButifAmericadoesnotsetanexample,nooneelseislikelyto.belikelytodo有可能…=itisprobablethatnoformoftransportcouldbeworsecouldnotbe+形容词比较级，cannotbe+形容词比较级，no…couldbe表示“没有什么比…”

Eg:Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.

Noplacecan/couldbebetter.Yoursuggestionscouldn’tbebetter.Itcouldn’tbeworsetohavearealskeletoninthecupboard.

relatively相对来讲Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimeforthedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.

dubious=uncertain=doubtful

Youliveinarelativelypeacefulcornerofthegalaxy.Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.

Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeinganexpensiveformoftransport.Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownforitsbeingdangerous.havethereputationof/forHehasthereputationofbeingtheworstboyintheclass.Hehasareputationforbeinglazy.speedandcomfortButnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.

matchsb.for

butnothingcanbeequaltothemaboutThehotelcannotbematchedforserviceandfood.Noonecanmatchhiminspeedandagility.

Youdonothavetodevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.

第二部分当中是采用对比法

Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.

Youdon’thaveto/needn’tdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.hardly…when

Youhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampa