新概念3第二课

Lesson2Thirteenequalsone十三等于一Raise：增加；举起；养育；饲养；提出；筹集Heraisedhishandtowave.Anneraisedhervoiceinordertobeheard.WithintwomonthsKellygotaraise（加薪）.Hehadbeenconsultedandhadraisednoobjections.Mymotherwasanamazingwoman.Sheraisedfourofuskids.

Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.

现在进行时或一般现在时和always,constantly,frequently,often,never等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩

Tomisalwaysdoinghomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。

Tomalwaysdoeshishomework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。

Heisalwaysmakingnoises.他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。Theyalwaysstayuptillmidnight.cause:原因,理由;事业Refusingtohaveoneleaderhasnothelpedthecause.拒绝推举一名领导者对此项事业毫无帮助。Causeandeffect因果Havesth.Done

类似于getsth.done

1.安排某人做某事，使某事被处理（房屋装修，机器维修等）Lastyear,wehadthehouserebuilt.去年，我们请人把房子维修过了。2.遭遇某事，通常是令人不快的（被偷了，自己东西被破坏了）Shehadherwalletstolen.Theyhavehadtheirrequestrefused.3.出于某种状态，此时done可以换成形容词或介词短语Brownhashardlyanymoneysavedforhisoldage.Ihadmyeyeshalf-closed.(withmyeyeshalfclosed)Themedicinewillsoonhaveyouonyourfeet.(恢复健康)havesb.dosth.

havesb.doingsth.

使某人做某事Thebossoftenhasthemworkfor14hoursaday.I'llhavesomeonerepairthebikeforyou.Johnhadmelookingforthatbookallday.Start：开始；创办；发动（机器）惊起;吓一跳;激灵

V.Sheputthebottleonthetable,bangingitdownhard.Hestartedatthesound.她砰的一声把瓶子放到了桌子上，把他吓了一跳。N.Sylviawokewithastart.西尔维亚猛然惊醒。Strike:(钟表)敲，鸣，报时

Theclockstrucknine.钟敲了9下。Finally,theclockstrikes.最后，钟敲响了。其他释义：罢工；打；碰撞；（疾病、灾难）侵袭，爆发Staffatthehospitalwentonstrikeinprotestattheincidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。Hewaskilledwhenhewasstruckbyacarashewalkedtohishotel.他步行去旅馆的路上被一辆车撞死了。ApowerfulearthquakestrucktheItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning.今日凌晨意大利西西里岛发生强地震。Lookingathiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneo‘clock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.

Before：才…Nearlyaweekpassedbeforeshecouldexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentupintotheclocktowertoseewhatwasgoingon.

Armedwithatorch...过去分词lookingathiswatch,hesaw...

Arm:N.手臂，武器Aweekatahealthfarmcancostanarmandaleg.在健身中心呆一个星期的花费会很昂贵。V.1.武装；装备

She'dbeensoterrifiedthatshehadarmedherselfwithaloadedrifle.她吓坏了，于是拿了一支上了膛的步枪。Armingthepolicedoesn'tdetercrime.仅仅靠给警察配备武器是无法制止犯罪的。2.给…提供，配备;支持

Shethoughtthatifshearmedherselfwithalltheknowledgeshecouldhandleanything.

她以为，如果获取了所有能学到的知识，就能处理任何事。ArmedonlywithaBBCmicrophone,ItravelledacrossSouthAfricameetingwriters.仅仅凭借着一支英国广播公司的话筒，我走遍了南非，会见了许多作家。Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediatelyrecognizedasBillWilkins,ourlocalgrocer.

inthetorchlight在手电筒光下/inthemoonlight在月光下

inthesunshine在太阳光下/inthecandlelight在烛光下

非正式用语中whom可以省略掉

recognizedsomebodyas…认出某人是…

regardsomebodyas认为某人是/thinkofsomebodyas认为某人是

treatsomebodyas把某人对待为/haveonsomebodyas把某人尊敬为

in

1>与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用。

insurprise惊奇地

inastonishment惊愕的

inembarrassment窘迫的

indespair绝望的

inanger恼火的indisappointment失望的

2>表示以、用。用于语言,书写材料,色彩或声音等方面。

inEnglish/inpencil/inink/inred用红色/

insuchahighvoice用这么高的声音/inafewwords用几句话

3>表示状态、情况或处境

introuble/indifficulty在困境中/inbed在床上/inahurry匆忙的

indebt负债/inlovewithsb爱上某人/

ingoodorder有条不紊,整齐,情况正常/

inpoorhealth身体坏/inthegoodmood情绪好

/

inpoverty在贫穷中‘I’vebeencomingupherenightafternightforweeksnow.Yousee,Iwashopingtogiveyouasurprise.‘

nightafternight一夜连着一夜

dayafterday一天又一天/yearafteryear一年又一年

weekafterweek一周又一周/busafterbus一辆车接着一辆车

Iwashoping…试探性~wecouldhavedinnertogether.'Youcertainlydidgivemeasurprise!'saidthevicar.

肯定句中常用do,did,does加强语气和情感色彩（一定要位于动词原形之前）1、如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。Dositdown.务必请坐。Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.上周他确实给你写了信。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时，务必（千万