新人必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes语言点课件

Unit4Earthquakesearthquakewellpipeburstmillioneventnationn.地震n.井n.管；导管vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发n.百万n.事件；大事n.民族；国家；国民Wordspreviewcanalsteamdirtruinsufferingextremeinjure

n.运河;水道n.蒸汽；水汽n.污垢；泥土n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产n.苦难；痛苦adj.极度的vt.损害；伤害Wordspreviewdestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuevt.破坏；毁坏；消灭n.砖；砖块n.水坝；堰堤n.轨道；足迹；痕迹adj.无用的；无效的vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊n.&vt.援救；营救Wordspreviewtrapelectricitydisasterburymineminersheltervt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境n.电；电流；电学n.灾难；灾祸vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏n.矿；矿山；矿井n.矿工n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处Wordspreviewrightawayasifatanendinruinsdigout立刻；马上仿佛；好象结束；终结严重受损；破败不堪掘出ExpressionspreviewImagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.

imagine:想象imaginedoingsth.

shake:摇动shakehands

rightaway=atonce=innotime立刻，马上LanguagepointsHeoftenimaginesflyinginthesky.Ifelttheearthisshaking.你应该马上离开。wasTheballoon（气球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout

+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.2.burst:toopensuddenly爆裂;爆发thinkof

3.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,_____thoughtlittle____theseevents,wereasleep_____usual.whoofasthinkof想起，考虑thinklittleof不注意、不重视thinkhighlyof重视4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasat___end1)asif似乎，好像=asthough

Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。2)asif在表语从句中相当于that:

Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。an好像要下雨了。好像Thewarwasatanend.attheendof在……尽头，在……末Gostraightandyou’llfindthehospitalattheendoftheroad.bytheendof直到…末,到……结束的时候，主句一般用完成时intheend最后、终于5.atanend(=finished)结束;终结6.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity

layin_____.ruinslie(lay,lain）inruins:severelydamagedordestroyedThecity___________(成为废墟）afterthewar.Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.lay/wasinruins毁灭;崩溃;覆灭7._________(三分之二）

ofthepeoplediedor_________（受伤）duringtheearthquake.Morethan61%ofthesurfaceoftheearth____coveredbywater.Seventypercentoftheworkersinthisfactory____young.isareTwo-thirdswereinjured分数的表达：1/3onethird1/2onesecond2/3twothirds1/4aquarter分数

injurev.tohurtsb.受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm.Shewasinjuredinaroadaccident.常用被动sb.was/wereinjuredintheaccident.某人在事故中受了伤。Theircriticisms（批评）_________himdeeply.Smokingwill________hishealth.Hewasslightly________inthecaraccident.Hegot_________inthefighting.Whatyousaid_____myfeeling.havehurtdoharmtoinjuredwoundedhurt指情感的伤害hurt指“伤害；刺痛”，尤指在精神或肉体上的伤害，含有强烈的疼痛injured受伤(一般指在事故中受伤）wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤受伤8.Thousandsoffamilies______(kill)andmanychildren______(leave)withoutparents.9.Thenumberofpeople____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.werekilledwereleftwho请根据提示完成下列句子。1.________(三分之一)ofthestudentsinourclass______(be)girls.2._________(五分之三)ofthesoil__________(wash)awaybythefloodlastnight.3.______(一半)ofthedesksinthisschool________(make)inhiscompany.4.______(大部分的)ofthelecturehemadeyesterday______(be)interesting.One-thirdareThree-fifthswaswashedHalfaremadeMostwas5._________________(数万)people_____________(dance)inthebigsquarenow.6.Therewere____________(一万)studentstakingpartintheexamyesterday.7._________________(百分之九十)ofthemountain__________(cover)bytrees.iscoveredTensofthousandsofaredancingtenthousand90%/90percent破坏destroy

10.Everywheretheylookednearyeverything_________(destroy).destroydestroyedweredestroyedwasdestroyedEverythingwasdestroyed/weregone.消失/丢失begone/missing/lost吹走blow….away塌下fall(fell)/falldownshock震惊的用法People__________(shock).我们对这个消息感到震惊。wereshockedWe___________________thenews.wereshockedatThenewsis___________(shock)shocking表示情感的动词excite兴奋surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）某地发生地震的表达法：24行：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone_______Tangshan.shook2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake____________Sichuan____2:28____May12,2008.

shook/hitaton[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting______(持续）twohours.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.

last持续lasted9.Allhopewasnotlost.[考点]all...not=notall...意为“并不都……”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词与not连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing，nobody等。Thearmyorganizedteamstodig____thosewho_______(trap)andtobury_____dead.digout挖掘；发现outtrappedtheweretrapped

betrapped被困住the+形容词（dead/rich/poor/brave/young/old)表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。

buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedinthought出神深思

buryoneselfinstudy埋头研究Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.[考点]whose意为“……的”，在定语从句中作关系代词，后接名词。当前面的先行词与后面的名词构成所属关系时，就用关系代词whose。其先行词可以是人，也可以是物。raise/riseraisevt.提高，侍养，养育risevi上升，升起（常指日、月、烟、物价、温度）Asweknow,thesun_________(升起）intheeast.Heformedthehabitof________(早起)inthemorning.Thepeople’slivingstandardhasgreatlybeen______.Hisjobis________chickens.Theriverhasrisen_____0.2metres.risesrisingraisedraisingbyrescue援救v.)tosaveorsetfreefromharm,danger,orloss救出;解救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.n.)arescueteamdamage损失1.n.