第五周作业汇 报

第五周作业汇报蔡学融郭蕾蕾泰尔格王启圣汉译英（句子翻译请体现英语的静态特征）1.然而它的重要性还未被普遍地认识到，有时甚至造成无法挽回的损失。译：However,itsimportancehasnotbeenuniversallyrealizedandsometimesmayresultinirretrievablelosses.修改：However，lackofwidespreadrealizationofitsimportancesometimesmayresultsinirretrievablelosses.2.因为他了解细菌引起啤酒变质的道理，所以他相信是某些微生物引起了这些疾病。译：Hebelievedthatthesediseaseswereinducedbysomemicroorganismbecauseofhisknowledgeofbacteriainducingbeerspoilage.（歧义）修改：Hisknowledgeofbacteriacausingbeerspoilagemakeshimbelievethatthesediseaseswereinducedbysomemicroorganism.汉译英（句子翻译请体现英语的静态特征）3.它们不仅对身体健康很重要，而且还可以有效预防癌症，延长寿命，抑制溃疡、心脏病发作和冠状动脉疾病。译：Theyareimportantnotonlyforgoodhealth,butalsoforcancerprevention,longevity,ulcersinhibition,heartattacksandcoronaryarterydisease.修改：Theyarenotonlyimportanttogoodhealth,butalsoeffectiveincancerprevention,lifeprolonging,ulcerinhibition,heartattacksandcoronaryarterydisease.汉译英（句子翻译请体现英语的静态特征）4.(1)如果丧失其中的某些细胞，比如说失去构成整条腿的细胞，将会严重影响其余所有机体组织；译：Lossofsomeofthesecells,suchascellsconstitutinganentireleg,willseverelyimpactalltherestoforganism.修改：Lossofsomeofthesecells,suchasthoseconstitutinganentireleg,willseverelyhandicapalltherestofbodytissues.汉译英（句子翻译请体现英语的静态特征）汉译英（句子翻译请体现英语的静态特征）4.(2)而像心脏或肾脏之类的器官，哪怕相对较少的细胞受到严重损害，也可能会最终导致所有50万亿细胞的死亡。译：Andseriousdamagetotherelativelyfewcellsoforganslikeheartandkidneysmayresultinallthe50trillioncells'death.修改：Andseriousdamagetotherelativelyfewcellsoforganslikeheartandkidneysmayresultindeathofallthe50trillioncells.专业知识介绍肿瘤靶向治疗的药物传输系统用于肿瘤靶向治疗的药物传输系统主要由两部分构成，即药物载体和肿瘤靶向配体。根据靶向部位的不同，又可将肿瘤靶向配体分为两大类，即肿瘤细胞靶向配体和肿瘤血管靶向配体。肿瘤细胞靶向配体是选择性地与肿瘤细胞表面的特异性抗原或受体结合。肿瘤血管靶向配体则是选择性地与肿瘤区域新生血管的内皮细胞表面的特异性抗原或受体结合。DrugDeliverySystemforTumorTargetingTherapyThedrugdeliverysystemfortumortargetedtherapyconsistsoftwoparts,thedrugcarrierandthetumortargetingligand.Tumortargetingligandscanbedividedintotwocategoriesaccordingtothedifferenttargetingsites,namelytumorcelltargetingligandsandtumorvasculartargetingligands.Tumorcell-targetingligandsareselectivelyassociatedwithspecificantigensorreceptorsonthesurfaceoftumorcells.Tumorvasculartargetingligandsselect