2024年北京市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

后附原卷扫描版2024年北京市初中学业水平考试（中考）后附原卷扫描版英语试卷姓名______准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldlearntoprotectinourdailylives.A.herB.themC.himD.it2.Ihelpedmyparentscleanthehouseeverydaythelastsummerholiday.A.afterB.atC.duringD.on3.—Excuseme.HowIgettoDitanPark?—Goalongthisroad,andyoucan'tmissit.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.Jackenjoysplayingbasketball,whichmakeshimthanbefore.A.activeB.moreactiveC.mostactiveD.themostactive5.——doyougototheEnglishcornertopractisespokenEnglish?—IgototheEnglishcornerthreetimesaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon6.Swimmingisgoodforhealth,itisdangeroustoswimaloneintheriver.A.orB.andC.butD.so

7.—John,what'syouroldersisterdoing?—SheBeijingOperaintheclub.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearningD.waslearning8.ManytouristsinHainanthelaunchofTianzhou-7onJanuary17,2024.A.watchB.watchedC.arewatchingD.willwatch9.Ifyoujoinusforthehikingtripnextweekend,youbeautifulviewsandgetunforgettablememories.A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.haveenjoyedD.willenjoy10.Ourteachermathinthisschoolsince2021.A.teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach11.Toomuchwatereverydayinourlives.Weshouldtakeactiontosavewater.A.wastesB.wastedC.iswastedD.waswasted12.—Lucy,couldyoutellmewithyourfamilyduringthewinterholidaythisyear?——Sure.WetravelledtotheGreatWall.A.whereyouwilltravelB.whereyoutravelledC.wherewillyoutravelD.wheredidyoutravel二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheWayBacktotheTopTheballlandedonDemon'sfeetwhenthetimewasnearlyup.ButDemonmissed.Theylostthegame.“Ishouldn'thavepassedtheballtoyou.IshouldhavetakentheshotbecauseIwouldhavescored.Nexttimetrynotto13everyone!”ChrisshoutedtoDemon.Demonwalkedoutofthefield.“Comeon,guys,wewereallinthefield,notDemonalone,”histeammate,Jack,triedtoexplainforhim.Inthechangingroomafterthegame,notasinglewordwasheardwhiletheotherteamplayedmusicandcheered.Demonfelttherewas100tonsofweightonhisshoulderforlettingeveryonefeel14includinghimself.Missingthetying(平局的)goulmadeDemonsad,andthedisappointmentonhisteammates'faceshurthimmorethananyfailure.WhenDemongothome,hisdadhadbeenwaitingforhimlong.Hisdadsaidtohim,“Demon,eventhegreatestplayerlikePelemissed15atfirst.Onefailuredoesn'tmeananything.Youshouldlearnfromit,turnsetbacksintomotivationandtrytodobetternexttime.16bythesewords,Demongotupandhuggedhisdad.Afterthat,Demonspentmorningsandlateeveningsonthefieldeveryday,practicinghisshots,17hisspeedandhisskills.Thenextgamearrived.Asthegamewenton,eachofthetwoteamsgottwoscores.Inamomentofperfecttiming,Demonkickedtheballintothebackofthenet(网).Thecrowdstoodupandcheered,andDemon'steammatessurroundedhimcarryinghimtothesidelinestocelebratewiththecrowd.Demon'sperformance18theattentionofthescouts(球探).Afterthegame,someonewithasuitcameuptohim.“Hello,Demon.Iwasimpressedbyyour19today.We'dliketoinviteyoufortrainingwithFCBarcelona.Areyouinterestedinit?”“Dad,wewonthechampionshipandIscoredthewinninggoal!Afterthegame,ascoutinvitedmetotrainwithFCBarcelona!”Demonsaid20tohisdadonthephone.13.A.comfortB.pleaseC.disappointD.understand14.A.quietB.happyC.warmD.down15.A.tasksB.chancesC.gamesD.meetings16.A.SurprisedB.SatisfiedC.EncouragedD.Troubled17.A.improvingB.finishingC.learningD.testing18.A.followedB.caughtC.passedD.found19.A.speechB.descriptionC.influenceD.performance20.A.excitedlyB.closelyC.nervouslyD.heavily三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。^After-schoolActivitiesAFirstaidPeopleneedtoknowwhattodoincommonmedicalemergencies!Alocalmedicalteamisinvitedtoteachusbasicfirst-aidskillsfortwohourseveryThursdayinouractivitycenter.BMoneymanagementStartingtomanageyourmoneycanhelpyouunderstandthevalueofmoney.YouwilllearnhowtodevelopgoodspendinghabitsandmanageyourmoneywiselyeveryWednesdayintheEnglishCorner.CEatwellAreyouinterestedinmakinghealthymeals?GethealthierbydevelopingyourcookingskillseveryFridayeveninginourschooldininghall.Maybeyoucangetthesecrettolosingweight.DTeachingothersAreyouagoodteacher?SpendtwohoursonSaturdayafternoonatthelocalprimaryschoolhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwriting.Youcanactlikeyourteachers.21.__________IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIwanttogainsomebasicknowledgeaboutmedicine.22.__________I'minterestedinmakinghealthymealsandI'dliketodevelopmycookingskills.23.__________Ienjoyhelpingchildrenpracticeandimprovetheirwritingandwanttoactlikemyteachers.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。B“Mom,please,”Ibegged.“Please,bymyself?”Ihadnevermadecookiesbymyselfbefore,butI'mnineyearsoldnow,andI'moldenoughtodomanythings.Myparentslookedateachother.“OK,”mymomsaid.“ButAlana,pleasebecareful.”Iranintothekitchentowork.Ibrokeeggsandputacoldpieceofbutterintothebowl.ThenIturnedonthemixer.“WHOA!”Icried.Whatamess!Butterwasthrownontomyfaceandeventhefloor.Istartedagain,butthistimeIputalittlebutterintothebowl.ThenIputroundbatters(面糊)ontothecookiesheet(胚)andplaceditintheoven.Withinaminute,afantasticsmellfilledthekitchen.Ithoughtthecookiesweresuccessfulandmyparentswouldpraiseme!Iopenedtheovenandlooked.Andmystomachturnedover.Theroundbattershadmeltedintheoven.Justthen,mybrotherCalebreturnedhomeandenteredthekitchen.“Whatisitintheworld?”helaughed.“Cookiesoup?”Itriednottocryandsaid,“Justleavemealone.”“How'sitgoingthere?Itsuresmellsgood!”mydadcalledmefromthelivingroom.“Fine.Thecookiesaregoingtobefine!”Isaid.ThenIputthecookiesheetdownandpickedupthedirections.Whathadgonewrong?ThenIsawit.RightafterAddsaltandbeforeMixwell,itsaidAddtwocupsofflour(面粉).Iforgottoaddflour.Itookthebowlandaddedflourtoit.Aftermixing,Iputthebowlbackintheoven.Icountedtheminutesuntilthecookiesweredone.Oncetheyhadcooled,Ibroughtaplateofcookiesintothelivingroom,wheremyparentsandCalebwerewaiting.“Oh,Alana,”mymomsaid,smilingassheatethecookie.“Youdidit.Allbyyourself.”“Greatjob,Alana,”mydadsaid,finishinghissecondcookie.“Delicious,Alana,”mybrothersaid.Sincethen,Ihavelearnedthataslongasyoumakeupyourmindandwanttohaveatry,youwillachievesuccess.Neitheragesnoranydifficultiescanstopyou.24.Whatdidthewriteraskhermomtodo?A.Tobuysomenewcookiesforher.B.Toallowhertomakecookiesalone.C.Tolethergotobuycookiesbyherself.D.Tomakesomecookiestogetherwithher.25.Thewriterfeltwhenthekitchenwasfilledwithafantasticsmell.A.strangeB.worriedC.nervousD.cheerful26.Alanatriesherbesttotellustheimportanceof.A.followingtherulesB.workingwithothersC.beinghonestD.notgivingupeasilyCParentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.However,manyofusdon'tgetalongwellwithourparents.It'sverycommonthatwearguealotwithourparents.Parentsalwayswantthebestforus,butsome-timestheydon'tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,herearesomewaystohelpyou.Berespectful.Evenifyoudon'tagreewiththeirparentingstyles,valuesorrules,bepolitetoyourparents.Inthisway,youcanavoidunnecessaryargumentswithyourparents.Tryusingpolitelanguagesuchas“Sorry”or“Wouldyoumindif…?”andspeakingmodestly(谦虚地)suchas“Itmaybe……”Andletthemfinishspeakingbeforeyoutakeyourturn.Don'tletthingsgetworse.Ifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents,doeverythingyoucantorepairtherelationshipsoonerratherthanlater.Thiswillshowthatyoucareabouttherelationship.Itwillalsomeanyouwillbefightingforlesstimeintotal.Bepositive.Staypositiveandwarm.Smileatyourparents.Letthemknowthatyouarehappytoseethemandthatyoucareabouttheirhappinesswithyourbodylanguage.Thereisnodoubtthatyourparentsmaybeinfluencedbyyourpositivefeelings.Thiswillhelpthembeinagoodmood(心情)thatwilldevelopapositiverelationshipchange.Beopenandhonest.Talktoyourparentsaboutthingsthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Thiswillbehelpfultobuildtrustwithyourparents,whichwillimproveyourrelationshipwiththem.Haveregular(有规律的)communicationsoyourparentscangetabetterunderstandingofyourlife,whatmakesyouupset,andwhatmakesyouhappy.Ifyoulistentoyourparents,theywillbemorelikelytolistentoyou,openingthedoorforyoutotrydiscussingimprovingtherelationship.Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove,Ithinkthatyoucanhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourparents.Ithinkthattheparentsactuallywanttoimprovetheirrelationshipwiththeirchildren.Theyalsohopethattheirchil-drencanunderstandtheirlove.27.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveanargumentwithyourparents?A.Avoidtalkingtoyourparentsforafewdays.B.Waitforyourparentstoapologizetoyoufirst.C.Trytorepairtherelationshipassoonaspossible.D.Keeparguingwiththemuntilyouwintheargument.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Childrennowadaysunderstandtheirparentslessandless.B.Therightwaywillmakesolutionstoproblemsmoreeffective.C.Parentsdon'tcareiftheygettheirchildren'sunderstanding.D.Relationshipswithparentswhooftenarguecan'tbeimproved.

29.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Sometroublebetweenthestudentsandteachers..B.Somestudyingwaysthataregoodforthestudents.C.Someproblemsbetweenthestudentsandtheirparents.D.Somewaystoimprovetherelationshipwithparents.DWefeelasenseofpurposeinsideandoutsideofwork,whenwearebusywithataskoranactivitythathasrealmeaningforus.Whenweexperiencepleasure,wefeelarushofpositivefeelingsoradeepersenseofsatisfactionandhappiness.Butonewithouttheotherishardlyenoughtobringaboutsuccessinthelongterm.Purposewithoutpleasureisbeingbusywithanactivityyouaretaskedwithbutdon'treallyenjoydoing.Inotherwords,itisoutofasenseofresponsibility(责任).Andthereisn'tanythingwrongwiththatintheshortterm.Tryingtolivethiswayoflifewithoutfeelingsomepleasureorachievementalongthewaycanleadtofinaltiredness.Whatisclearpleasurewithoutpurpose—partytime?Enjoyinganeventwithoutthinkingaboutitsmean-ing?Alifefocusedonlyonpleasurewithoutpurposewouldalmostcertainlyleaveyoufeelingpointlessandfi-nallydissatisfiedwithitall.Fromtimetotime,it'sworthreviewingwhereyouarewithyourworkinthematterofyourpurpose-pleasurebalance.Theremaybetimesduringyourcareerwhenyouhavepurposewithoutpleasure,andwhenyouspendmuchmoretimeworkingonsomethingyouconsiderimportantbutjustdon'tenjoy.Ifthatisthecase,itisimportanttohavearestandmakesureyoucanconnectthekeypointofworkwithcertainactivitiesthatjustmakeyoufeelhappy.Ifyoufeelboredwithwork,discusswithyourgroupmembershowyoumighthavemorefun.Youmightbuildenjoyableshortactivitiesintotheworkingday.Orthinkagainaboutwhetherthereisadeeperlevelofsatisfactionorprideyougetfromyourwork,evenwhensomethingisnotasnaturallyenjoyableasyoudo.There'sastoryaboutthecleaneratNASA(美国国家航空航天局)whowhenaskedwhathewasdoingsaid“I'mhelpingputamanonthemoon”!Ofcourse,hemaynothavebeengettinganypleasurefromclean-ingtheflooragainandagain,andrelatingittothemission(太空飞行任务)wastheonlywaytoacceptit.Ifitseemsthatyoudon'thaveapurpose,youcouldthinkabouthowwhatyouaredoinginfluencesothersormakesasmallbutimportantcontributiontoachievingthegoalsofyourwholeteam.AsIsay,purposeandpleasurearecloselyrelated.Itispossibletohaveonewithouttheother,butitisonlyhavingboththatwillbeconducivetoourhappinessorprogression.Therefore,it'squitenecessaryforustooccasionallycheckandreviewourpurpose-pleasureagreement,andtakeaction.

30.Whichisaboutexperiencingasenseofpurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.You'mveryhappywithyournewjob.B.You'resatisfiedwithyourgroupwork.C.You'rehavingarestafterameaningfultaskisfinished.D.You'recontributingtooneofyourbiggerpicturegoals.31.Acookinahospitalistryingtobalancepurposewithpleasurewhenhesays,“”A.Isendmylovetoeverypatient.B.Imakemealsforeverypatient.C.Ikeepthekitchencleaneveryday.D.Iworklongertodaythanyesterday.32.Theunderlinedword“conducive”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans.A.helpfulB.respectfulC.convenientD.similar33.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat.A.experiencingpleasurehelpsyougetthekeypointatworkB.enjoymentwithoutachievementinlifemakesyoufeeltiredC.thinkingaboutmeaningspeedsupyourenjoymentofonethingD.lifeachievementcomeswiththebalancebetweenpurposeandhappiness第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WildlifeintheOceanIsDisappearingIn2003,agroupofscientistsfinisheda10-yearprojecttocounttuna(金枪鱼)andotherlargefishintheworld'socean.Theymadeaverysurprisingdiscovery:Thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear,andthatwillaffecteveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemslikeahealthfulchoiceforhumansiscausingadisasterinourocean.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch,”saysLunceMorgan,ChiefScient-tistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchainbreaks.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,diebecausetheyfindnofood.Nets(网)canalsocatchandkillmoreothers.Thebottomnet,ahugeweightednetthatlargeshipspullacrosstheoceanfloor,catchesplentyofshellfishthatcanbeeaten.Atthesametime,italsocatchesmuchunwantedwildlife.Evenworse,thebottomnethurtstheoceanflooranddestroysnaturalplaceswhereanimalsandplantsnormallyliveandgrow.Fishfarmershopetosolvetheseproblemsbygrowingfish.However,farmersmustfeedtheiranimalsotherfish—whichmeanskillingmoreanimalsfromthewild.Whilethenewsmaybefrightening,takingactionfromnowoncanpreventharmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtogethealthbenefitswithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimethinkingaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs,”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”34.Whatdidthescientistsdiscoveraftercompletingthe10-yearproject?35.Whyisahealthfulchoiceforhumanscausingadisasterinourocean?36.Whatproblemsdoesusingthebottomnetbringtotheocean?