2023年湖北科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年湖北科技职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Tom,you'vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!

—Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher's

officejustnow.[

]A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarked

C.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking答案：B2.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A．whyB．whereC．thatD．what答案：C解析：根据句子结构可知，

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary作believe的宾语，因此是宾语从句，从句中成分、句意完整。That在名词性从句中不充当成分，也没有意义，因此选择C项。意为专家认为人们可以通过在必须的时候才购物的方式来减少浪费食物。Why作原因状语，意为为什么，where作地点状语，意为在那里，what作主语或者宾语或者表语。【考点定位】考察名词性从句（宾语从句)3.Whichoftheelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

______.Theyarebothexpensiveandoflittleuse.A．NoneB．EitherC．NeitherD．Any答案：A解析：：本题的干扰点在于短语both…and…，而both此处并非指两本电子词典，而是这些词典的的属性。题眼是doyoulikemost，说明所比较的事物为三个或三个以上，从既昂贵又无用来看，说话人三个以上事物中哪个也不喜欢，故选A。【标签】代词4.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C5.RemembertodothisintimeofH1N1

constantlythewindowstoletfreshairenterandmovearoundinside,andavoidingtheaccesstothecrowds,anecessityeveryday.A．openB．weopenC．opening;D．toopen答案：C解析：“”后是this的同位语，即名词性短语，而且根据and后面的avoidingtheaccesstothecrowds，（and前后结构对称），所以选C.6.Thecrazyfans

_____patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.答案：B7.从下列方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。feelatease

goout

workout

stayup

makepreparationsfor

insiston

recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.

2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.

3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.

4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.

5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案：1.makingpreparationsfor

2.feelsatease

3.haverecoveredfrom

4.insistson

5.workout8.After1953______peoplehavesucceededinclimbingthemountain.

A.severalhundredof

B.severalhundreds

C.severalhundredsof

D.severalhundred答案：D9.5.Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

Yes，Ihave.Iguessit____now.A．hasgradedB．isgradedC．isbeinggradedD．isgrading答案：C解析：now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式isbeinggraded。10.翻译句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事实为基础).

2._____________(在警察的帮助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家对他的评价很高).

4._______________(别灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(当时这两个国家正在交战).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一11.把下列句子中的间接引语改为直接引语。1.Thedoctoraskedhimhowhefelt.

________________________________________________

2.HeaskedmewhetherIstudiedEnglishorFrench.

________________________________________________

3.Heaskedmehowlongitwouldtaketogotherebyplane.

________________________________________________

4.Iaskedherwhyshehadn'ttoldmeearlier.

________________________________________________

5.Heaskedmeifshewascoming.

________________________________________________

6.HeaskedmewhetherIhadanydifficulty.

________________________________________________

7.Thedoctoradvisedhernottoeattoomuchfat.

________________________________________________答案：1.Thedoctoraskedhim,"Howdoyoufeel?"2.Heaskedme,"DoyoustudyEnglishorFrench?"3.Heaskedme,"Howlongwillittaketogotherebyplane?"4."Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?"Iaskedher.5.Hesaid/asked."Isshecoming?"6."Doyouhaveanydifficulty?"heaskedme.7.Thedoctorsaidtoher,"Don'teattoomuchfat."12.Hundredsofjobs______ifthefactorycloses.

A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose答案：B13.Becarefulwithsuchthings.Ifyou_____,you’lldropthem.A．don’tB．aren’tC．won’tD．do答案：B解析：选B。本题考查学生运用省略语法的做题能力。完整的句子为：Ifyouaren’t(careful)，you’lldropthem.另外，条件状语从句用现在时表将来，所以排除了won’t。14._____Tracywasinsuchahurry?

Idon’tknow．Shemighthavebeenrunningtocatchthebus.A．WhydoyouthinkB．WhyyouthinkC．DoyouthinkwhyD．Whynotthink答案：A解析：doyouthink作插入语，疑问词放在插入语之前。15.Shemadeasuggestion______weshouldhaveaclassmeetingthisweek.答案：B16.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.

—Yes.Personally,nothingcanbe_____.Wouldyoulikeone?[

]A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：C17.Theofficersnarrowlyescaped

inthehotbattle.

A.havekilled

B.tokill

C.tobekilled

D.beingkilled答案：D18.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小题1:她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

小题2:由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

小题3:每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

小题4:能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

小题5:在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)答案：小题1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小题2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小题3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小题4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小题5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析：小题1:根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语playtheviolin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。小题2:根据提示词可知，由于译为：owingto，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。小题3:此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。小题4:此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthetemptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。小题5:注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。19.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____

infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh'spaintings.答案：C20.-Howlonghaveyoubeenintheroom?

-Justafewminutes.Mycousins___hometogetherwithme.A．havewalkedB．hadwalkedC．walkedD．havebeenwalking答案：C解析：考查时态的用法。根据答语justafewminutes可知说话人此刻正是在房间里，因此“走回家”这一动作发生在现在之前，应使用一般过去时态。21.Threedays

enoughtofinishthework.Letmydoit.

[

]A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were答案：C22.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小题1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小题2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小题3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小题4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:词义猜测。上一句提到了新的考古发现，由此可以推断这些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究。小题2:推理判断。结合第一段第一句话的内容以及第二段第一句的内容可知答案。小题3:细节理解。结合第三段的内容可知答案。小题4:推理判断。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可推测历史学家认为张赛出使西式帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。23.Notuntilthepartyhadbegun_____.[

]A.hedidarrive

B.didn'thearrive

C.hearrived

D.didhearrive答案：D24.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.[

]A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.see答案：B25.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad______herchildren.答案：C26.—____wereyousupposedtoarriveat?

—Iwassupposedtoarriveat7.答案：B27.Sincewe_____thesunriseinthedesertearlytoday,wedecidedtogotobedearlierthanusuallastnight.答案：C28.You’dneverheardofitbeforeItoldyou,________?A．didyouB．didn’tyouC．wouldyouD．hadyou答案：D解析：y’dheard="had"heard，never意为“永远不”，所以反问部分用“hadyou?”。29.Ilivedin_____

youcall"ancientGreece"andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[

]A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where答案：C30.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边的横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。Howshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?

Ifyourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem

aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually

willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause

it's

suchnaturalthattheymaygetangryintheirlives.You

mighthavetochangewithyourmethodacoupleoftimes.

Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon'texpect-

cooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean

thefloors.Ifthisdoesn'twork,bringinfriendthatyou

trust,andlethimorhertohelpyou

1______

2______

3______

4______

5______

6______

7______

8______

9______

10______答案：1.How-What

2.got－get

3.Remembering-Remember

4.they-it

5.such-so6.去掉with

7.any-some

8.clean-cleaning

9.在friend前加a

10.去掉to31.—

IdidverywellintheEnglishexamlastweek.

—Idid_____.Igotafullmark.答案：C32.Lucyaskedforaseparateroomsothatshecouldavoid______withTomalone.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.beingleft

D.leaving答案：C33.短文改错。

下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。答案：1.him-her2.

is-was3.long前面加a

4.a-the5.ticket加s

6.so-but7.too-either

8.worrying-worried9.that-what

10.把for去掉34.单词拼写

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案：1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded35.Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.[

]A.Ihadarrivedat

B.hadIarrived

C.hadIreached

D.Ihadgotto答案：C36.Ashe_____intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandhopeless.A．trappedB．hasbeentrappedC．trappingD．hadbeentrapped答案：D解析：动词时态。根据句子意思应用过去完成时。37.11.Everyboyandeverygirl___anewbook.

A.aregiven

B.isgiven

C.hasgiven

D.havegiven

12.Eachofus___adictionaryofthiskind.

Weeach___adictionaryofthiskind.

A.has;have

B.have;have

C.has;has

D.have;has

13.“All___presentandall___goingonwell,”ourmonitorsaid.

A.is;are

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;is

14.Theyoung___happytogivetheirseatstotheold.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have

15.Oversixtypercentofthecity____destroyedinthewar.

Thirty-fivepercentofthedoctors____women.

A.was;was

B.was;were

C.were;were

D.were;was

16.Theshoes___mine.

Thispairofshoes___mybrother’s.

A.are;is

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.is;are

17.Largequantitiesofcotton___shippedallovertheworldalready.

Alargequantityofbamboo___usedforpipestocarrywater.

A.hasbeen;are

B.hasbeen;is

C.havebeen;is

D.havebeen;are

18.Settingfiretothepublicbuildings___highlydangerousandforbiddenbylaw.

A.are

B.is

C.has

D.were

19.Theonlymeanstoachievesuccess___toappealtoarms.

A.is

B.are

C.were

D.have

20.Whiskyandsoda___alwayshisfavouritedrink.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were答案：11-15BACBB；16-20ACBAB解析：11.Every+nandevery+n;Each+nandeach+n;No+nandno+n作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。12.eachof+复数代词作主语，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each作主语，谓语动词用复数。13.all作为主语，代表人物时，一般用作复数；代表整个事件或情况时，一般看作单数。14.“the+形容词/-ed分词”，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一类事物时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Thegoodinhimoutweighsthebad.15.分数（百分数）/all/some/none/half/most+of+n做主语，谓语动词根据of后的名词来确定。16.英语中有一些由两个部分组成的物体名称通常是以-s结尾，如shoes,scissors(剪子)，pincers(钳子)，glasses(眼镜），shorts(短裤)，trousers(裤子)，suspenders(吊裤带)等。这一类名词，如果不带"一把"、"一副"、"一条"等单位词而单独使用，通常作复数。例如：如果带有单位词，则由单位词的单、复数形式决定动词的单、复数形式。例如：Onepairofscissorsisn'tenough.17.Alargequantityof+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；Largequantitiesof+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。18.不定式、-ing形式短语或名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。注意：当what引导的从句作主语，且表语为名词时，谓语动词的数常由表语的数来决定。19.英语中一些形复意单的名词，如：news,means,politics,physics,maths,theUnitedStates等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。但若不是国名，而是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等地理名称、通常作复数用。20.用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体，如：breadandbutter(抹黄油的面包)，knifeandfork(刀叉)，等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。38._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.A．Itbeing;stay;totravelB．Being;tostay;totravelC．shavingsbeen;stay;travelD．Itwas;tostay;travelling答案：A解析：ItbeingSunday是独立主格结构,相当于BecauseitwasSunday作原因状语;后两空考查prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.的倒装结构。另外,此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。39.—

I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.

—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案：D40.Tonywasveryunhappyfor______totheparty.

A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited答案：D41.—_______doeshebrushhisteethaday?

—Twice.

A.Whattime

B.

Howlong

C.When

D.

Howmanytimes答案：D42.情景作文(20分)

最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：饼状图piechart

学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例

（请将情景作文写在答题纸指定区域内）答案：Onepossibleversion:Recentlythestudentunionconductedasurveyonwhetherrecyclingdustbinsshouldbesetinclassrooms.Ascanbeseenfromthepiechart,differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsonthisprogram.Onlyafewstudentscarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,aboutonethirdofstudentsaretotallyagainsttheprogram.Theydon’tbothertochangetheiroldhabits.However,overhalfthestudentsarecompletelyfortheprogram,asitisnotonlybeneficialtorecyclingofresources,butalsoitcanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirgoodhabitsofgarbageclassification.Besides,12%ofthestudentspartlyagree.Theyholdtheopinionthateducatingpeopleonhowtoclassifythegarbagegoesfirst.Personally,I’minfavorofthisprogram.Ibelieveit’simportanttoraisepeople’sawarenessofgarbageclassification,fromwhichwewillgetconsiderablebenefitsforthefuture.解析：略43.Modern

science

has

givenclearevidence

____smoking

canleadtomanydiseases.答案：C44.Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,___________you?A．mustn'tB．didn'tC．haven'tD．hadn't答案：C解析：本题是反意疑问句的考查。must的反意疑问句不是对must进行反问，因为陈述句部分中有foralongtime，所以对havewaited进行反问。45.Youallhadagoodtimeyesterday,________?A．hadn’tyouB．haven’tyouC．didn’tyouD．don’tyou答案：C解析：陈述部分中的had指“度过”，所以反问部分用助动词did代替。46.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood___tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：A解析：考查副词的用法。题意为：正在下大雨，小玛丽感到有点冷，于是她向妈妈身边靠近。Close与closely都可用做副词，但close强调空间距离近，常与介词to连用；而closely指关系，注意力等抽象含义。47.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.A．placeB．effectC．postD．office答案：B解析：takeeffect生效。48.Thereisnoknown_____forthisdiseasebutitcanbe______.A．cure,treatedB．cured;treatC．cure;treatD．treat;cured答案：A解析：考查同义词辨析。句意：这种病不知道能治愈，但可以治疗。故第一个空为治愈，由no推出需要名词，第二个空为被治疗，用被动语态，所以A项符合。49.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss答案：C50.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting

hernottochange,butshe______.答案：A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.—WhoisyourfavoritebasketballplayerinChina?

—YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays_____.答案：A2.Hisexplanationwassoclearthateveryonecouldunderstanditwith

_____.

A.possiblytheleasteffort

B.theleasteffortpossibly

C.thepossibleleasteffort

D.theleastpossibleeffort答案：D3.阅读理解。

TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyfortheLondonbus.ThebusforLondonwouldnotleaveuntil

fivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginlines,otherswerewalking

about.Therewasagroupofschool-girls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminorder.Tomlookedaround

buttherewasnowhereforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefound

aseatandsatdown,facingalargemirroronthewall.Justthen,John,oneofTom'sfriends,cameinandsat

withTom.

"Whattimeisyourbus?"askedJohn.

"Oh,thereisplentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

"Oh,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen,"saidJohn.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.

"Goodheavens!It'sgoingback-ward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit's

halfpasteleven."

"Youarelookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidJohn.

Tomwantedtokickhimselfforbeingsofoolish.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.Hehas

neverlikedmirrorsincethen.1.TheLondonbusleft_____.[

]A.at11:55

B.at5:12

C.at4:48

D.at12:052.Tomwalkedintothestationcafébecause_____.[

]A.Johnaskedhimtohaveacupoftea

B.hewantedadrinkthere

C.hewouldmeetafriendofhis

D.itwasearlyyetandhecouldfindaplacetosit3.Whenwelookataclockinthemirrorwe'llsee_____.[

]A.therighttime

B.itisgoingslower

C.itisgoingbackward

D.itisgoingfast4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[

]A.Tommissedhisbus.

B.Helikedmirrorevenbefore.

C.Thenextbuswouldleavesoon.

D.TomarrivedLondonontime.答案：1-4:ADCA4.—Susanwashappylikecrazy!

—Nowonder!HerparentsapprovedofheradventuroustriptoAfricathatshe____foryears.答案：C5.Littlewomenissaid_______intoseverallanguagesalready.

A.thatwastranslated

B.thatitwastranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated答案：D6.Ifound_____impossiblefor_____toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him

答案：D7.短文改错答案：DearMary，

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It's

afun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'm

realexcited.Everythingwillbedifferent

withthingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeach1.really

2.fromofthe

classwillbeinadifferentclassroom.InthedormitoryIwillhavealocker

which

Icankeepmy3.classes

4.wheretextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudents

5.things

6.goingtowillhavetosharealocker.I

will

likemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingof

put

7.would

8.puttingourfavoritepicturesonthelockerdoor.Please

sending

meanewpictureofyou!OK?

9.send

10.yourself

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.8.单词拼写

根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

1.Hee_______ignoredhiswifeandsonforseveraldays.(完全地)

2.Theofficerc

thesoldierstoopenfireontheenemy.(命令)

3.Therewasa___________changeintheweather.(逐步的)

4.Thecitywascompletelyd

bytheearthquake.

5.Hiseffortswerer

withsuccess.答案：1.entirely

2.commanded

3.gradual

4.destroyed

5.rewarded9.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t答案：C解析：考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据上文“这里相当暖和”可以推知下文应该是：我们没必要开暖气。故选C。10.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(双层)buses．ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok，and

thenoisytuk-tuk(三轮摩托车)may

cometomind．PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco

and

you

mightsee

thecity’scablecars(电车)．

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred

buses，tuk-tuks

orcablecarsis

difficult．They

are

symbols

ofthesecities

thatmakethemdifferentfrom

anywhereelsein

theworld．However,thesecity

symbols，whichareso1ovedbytourists，arenot

alwayssowell

lovedbytheir

city

1eaders．City

1eaders

want

what

is

bestfortheir

city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport．

InThailand，Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting．However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful，asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis．

InLondon，thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses．whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries．Hisplanworked．butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt，

whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear．MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback．Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker

buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012．

ASforSanFrancisco,

severalcable

carsremainin

usebutmainly

astouristattractions．They

aretooslowtobe

used

foranythingotherthan

scenictrips．

Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts，butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld．AsLondonershaveproved，theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival．

5．What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems．

B．Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities．

C．Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities．

D．Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld．

6．Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.

A．people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

B．tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis

C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation

D．1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks

7．TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.

A．itisanimprovedversion

B．Thenewmayoralsolovesit

C.itispopularwithtourists

D．Londonersfoughtforit

8．Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?

A．Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks．

B．Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election．

C．Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker

buses．

D．OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan

Francisco．

9．Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.

A．Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear

B．Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport

C．Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival

D．Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案：5.

B。6.

D。7.

D。8.

A。9.

C。解析：5.考查作者意图。第一段的内容是提到这三个城市，写作目的就是引出第二段的“Theyaresymbolsofthesecitiesthatmakethemdifferentfromanywhereelseintheworld.”，说明这些古式交通工具其实是这些城市的标志。6.考查事实细节。从第三段“thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful,asithasnotchangedThaipeople'spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis.”可知答案是人们喜欢tuk-tuks导致禁令失败。7.考查事实细节。伦敦双层巴士的回归，主要原因在于people'swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival，伦敦人在市长换届选举时，投票使卖掉双层巴士的原市长落选，新市长做出承诺，是伦敦人的抗争才使双层巴士能够回归。8.考查事实细节。Bangkokcity禁止tuk-tuks是因为其噪音大、污染环境，cityleaders不喜欢这种交通工具，所以选A。B项伦敦市长的落选证明的是市民喜爱双层巴士；旧金山的cablecars只剩为数不多的几台供游客使用，原因是“Theyaret