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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年沧州职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.____shecouldn'tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.答案:A2.Itis______thatI'dliketogoforapicnic.答案:D3.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案:B4.阅读理解。
Son'sHelp
Mr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanable
womananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanything
athome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhe
learneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoney
andlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn'tlisten
toher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.After
hecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.
ItwasNewYear'sDay.Mr.Langdidn'tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalled
hisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsonto
gotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn'tthinkthepolice
wouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.
"Isawthereweren'tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,"saidtheboy,"soIwenttothecrossingandasked
sometocome."1.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_____.[
]A.hewasadriver
B.heworkedinafactory
C.hehadalotofworktodo
D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime2.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_____.[
]A.shecouldn'tfindanywork
B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired
C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling
D.shewouldn'tstopherhusbandgambling3._____,sohewasputintolockup.[
]A.Mr.Langoftengambled
B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork
C.Mr.Langdidn'thelphiswifeathome
D.Mr.Langwasn'tpolitetothepolice4.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_____.[
]A.hedidn'tloveheranylonger
B.hewouldn'tstopgambling
C.hehadbeenputintolockup
D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory5.
Whichofthefollowingisright?[
]A.Theboyexpectedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.
B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.
C.Theboyexpectedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.
D.Theboyexpectedhismothertocomeback.答案:1-5CBAAB5.请阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
请仔细阅读下面有关信息。A.Ascarf,agoodpresentforfairladies.Inwinter,inadditiontokeepingyouwarm,ascarfaroundyourneckcanhelpdrawother’sattention.B.GuitarBeginners.Doyoulikemusic?Doyouwanttoplaytheguitarwellinashorttime?
Thisnewbook,writtenbyguitaristFrankJones,helpseventhemostbasicbeginnerreadhiswaytobeingacompetentguitarplayerinjust20days.C.TheAdventureofTomSawyerisashortnovelwrittenbyMarkTwain,anAmericanfamouswriter.Itisveryinterestingandadventurous.D.TheMilkCalcium,producedforthesenior.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthattobehealthyisreallythemostimportant.ThemilkCalciumisespeciallygoodfortheoneslackofcalcium(钙).E.TheClassicExplorer’sCompass,apreciousinstrument,willhelpyouknowwhereveryouare.Eachcomeswithitsownwaterproofleathercase.
F.SuperShoes,thesportsshoeslikedbyalltheyoung.WearingSuperShoescanbeattractive.ItissaidthatSuperShoescanhelpyoutobethewinnerineverysportsgame.
匹配信息
你打算为你的朋友Mike,Mary,Robert,Lily和Tom选购新年礼物。请阅读有关对他们的描述,选出最适合他们的礼品。
56.Mikelikessportsandtravel.Hewouldlikesomethingthathecantakewithhimonhis
journeys,especiallywhenheiscampingorhiking,becausesometimesitishardtofindthedirection.
57.Marylikespartiesanddiscos.Shelikestolooksmart,andsheisveryfondofmusic.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Now,shewantstolearnhowtoplayamusicalinstrument.
58.Robertisaneighty-year-oldman.Helikesdoingexerciseinthemorning.Butoneweekago,thedoctortoldhimthathesufferedfromosteoporosis(骨质疏松)inacommonhealthexamination.
59.Lilyisabeautifulgirl.ShesingswellandisgoingtoperformattheNewYear’sparty.She’dliketowearsomethingthatisattractiveattheparty.
60.Tomisajuniorstudent.Helikesplayingbasketballandreading.Hewouldliketoreadsomethingabouttakingarisk.答案:56.E57.B58.D59.A60.C解析:56.关键词:findthedirection与Compass。57.关键词:toplayamusicalinstrument与guitar。58.关键词:sufferedfromosteoporosis与calcium(钙)。59.关键词:attractiveattheparty与drawother’sattention。60.关键词:readsomethingabouttakingarisk与adventurous。6.Manyaudienceslistenedtohisspeechveryattentivelyfromtheverybeginningtotheend,myparents_____.
A.included
B.containing
C.including
D.contained答案:A7.Thefilm
_____anovelbyLuxun.
A.baseon
B.basingon
C.basedon
D.wasbasedon答案:D8.Nevertrytoescape_______wheneveryoubreaktrafficregulations.[
]A.beingfined
B.havingbeenfined
C.tohavebeenfined
D.tobefined答案:A9.Twobuildingworkersgotseriouslywoundedwhenthestadium_______.
A.wasbuilt
B.wasbeingbuilt
C.built
D.isbeingbuilt答案:B10.IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.Thismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneis.Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.
AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.Youmayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.
Mostcitiesandtownshavenorulesaboutopeningandclosingtimeforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbars.Especiallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursaday.
Servinginrestaurantsisoftenlarge;toolargeformanypeople.Ifyoucan’tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora“doggiebag”.Itmayhaveapictureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyou’retakingthefoodforyourself.
Supperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmeal.Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.
Tipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheck.Theyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,either.Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.Insomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythere.Thenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.
1.Whichstatementistrue?
A.Americanpeoplelikesittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.
B.Tipsshouldn’tbegiventothewaiterorwaitress.
C.Orangejuiceisservedbeforeyouorder
D.Americanpeoplewouldnotlightacigaretteifthepeoplewhositatthesametablemindtheirsmoking.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doggiebag”meaninthearticle?Itmeans______.
A.abagwithapictureofadogonit
B.abagusedtocarrydogs
C.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhometoenjoyitlater
D.asmallbagfortakingthefoodleftoverhomefordogs
3.Sundaydinneris_______.
A.adinnerintheevening
B.abignoonmeal
C.abiglunchSunday
D.asupperonSunday答案:1-3DCB解析:1本题考查根据文章相关信息进行正误判断的能力。信息在第一段最后一句“Ifyouaresittingatatablewithpeopleyoudon’tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.”可判断D项符合题意。由第一句“IntheU.S.,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon’tknow.”可判断A项错误;由最后一段第二句“Atipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetablewhenyouleave.”可判断B项错误;再由第二段第一句“AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorder.”可判断C项错误。2本题考查根据文章上下文信息猜测词义的能力。依据第四段“doggiebag”前后的句子可知美国人在餐馆里吃不了时,就要一个袋子带回家去自己享用。其他选项与原文信息不符。3.本题考查迅速查寻文中细节的能力。依据第五段最后一句“Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”.Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.“可知答案为B。其他选项缺乏原文的信息支持。11.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_____enoughforausedone.答案:D12.—Hey!Ellen,yougotanAforyourhistoryexam.
—Don't______.Areyouserious?
A.beawetblanket
B.beagreenfinger
C.beano-brainer
D.pullmyleg答案:D13.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”;此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.14.TheNeutralityofAmericanintheEarlyWorldWarII
TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompetedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.
AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt’s“quarantinetheaggressor”speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler’spolicies.Germany’sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted“cashandcarry”exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharterwhichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.
小题1:Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas
AtheburningoftheReichstag.
BGermanplansforconquest.
CNazibarbarism.
Dthepersecutionofreligiousgroups.
小题2:TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto
AhelptheBritish.
BstrengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.
CpromotetheAtlanticCharter.
DavengePearlHarbor.
小题3:AmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935-1936maybedescribedasbeing
Awatchful.
Bisolationist.
Cpeaceful.
Dindifferent.
小题4:TheNeutralityActof1939
Apermittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnations.
BantagonizedJapan.
CpermittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAllies.
DledtoLend-LeaseAct.
小题5:WeenteredthewaragainstGermany
AbecauseGermanydeclaredwar.
BbecauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.
CafterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.
Dafterpeacefuleffortshadfailed.答案:小题1:A小题2:B小题3:B小题4:A小题5:A解析:文章讲述了第三帝国成立,美国由中立到宣战的一段历史。采用按年代先后进行叙述的写作手法。文章一开始就点明主题:“第三帝国的成立影响了美国历史,从一系列事情开始,最终导致德国和美国交战。”小题1:帝国大厦焚毁,众所周知,这是纳粹希特勒精心策划的一次政治阴谋,旨在迫害德国共产党。B.德国征服计划。C.纳粹之残暴。D.迫害宗教团体。在文中都提到。见第一段第二句“民主的全面摧毁、对犹太人的迫害、摧残宗教、纳粹的残忍和野蛮,特别是德国及其盟国意、日、征服世界的计划激起美国极大愤怒,也带来了对又一次世界大战的恐惧。”小题2:加强美国国防。见第二段导数第五句“1941年的租借法规定:总统对他认为保卫美国所需要的国家有权卖给、交换或借给他们物资。”A.帮助英国,不对。C.促进大西洋公约。大西洋公约是1941年8月,罗斯福和邱吉尔会面后的联合公告。D.报复珍珠港。是1941年日本发起袭击的报复。小题3:与世隔绝。这在第一段第三句“美国人民虽然反对希特勒的凶残等事,他们一般还是喜欢孤立(与世隔绝的)政策和保持中立。1933年和1936年的中立条约规定:禁止和交战国双方贸易和借贷。”A.观察的。C.和平的。D.不正确的。小题4:允许把武器卖给交战国。答案在第二段第六句“1939年的中立条约取消了武器禁运,允许进行现钞交易出口武器给交战国。”B.和日本敌对。C.允许英国只能和其盟国贸易。D.导致租借条约。小题5:因为德国宣战。这在第一段已有说明。尽管希特勒坏事做尽,美国还是倾向于中立政策。第二段罗斯福在芝加哥的演讲,态度稍有改变。严厉批评希特勒的政策,但仍然以中立为主。1941年日本袭击珍珠港,不久德国宣战,美国才不得不参战。15.6.
I'llgiveyoumyfriend'shomeaddress,_________Icanbereachedmostevenings.
7.
A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where答案:D解析:首先,有些同学没有理解这句话的意思,“我会给你我朋友的家庭住址。在这个地址,大部分的晚上你都可以找到我”。后面的句子如果改写为“youcanreachmemostevenings”则更容易理解。16.–Excuseme,Sir.Smokingisnotallowedhere.
–Oh,sorry.I__________.A.haven’tknowB.don’tknowC.hadn’tknowD.didn’tknow答案:D解析:交际用语及时态。由语境可以为过去式。17.我正在考虑申请那所大学。答案:Iamconsideringapplyingfortheuniversity解析:本题考查固定表达及时态一致。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事;applyfor申请。翻译整个句子要注意用现在进行时。18.Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.
NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A.hasbeendelayedB.delayC.delayedD.willbedelayed答案:A解析::确定首句时态的关键信息在于NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨,说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说,推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响,所以用现在完成时。【标签】动词时态19.—Mary,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
—I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.答案:D20.Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelowl6℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.
Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.
Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.
Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.
小题1:Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey
.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthanl6℃D.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth小题2:Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?
A.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.B.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.小题3:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat
.
A.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsB.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsC.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedlandD.thelevelofannualrainfallaffectswindpatterns小题4:Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoSaveRainforestsB.HowtoProtectNatureC.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment答案:小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B小题4:C解析:小题1:因果判断题。由文章第一段内容可以得出答案。小题2:由上下文内容可知,A项是正确的。小题3:推测判断题。由文章最后一段内容即可得出答案。小题4:主旨大意题。整篇文章主要论述了热带雨林的重要作用以及砍热带雨林对环境所造成的影响。21.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting_____thebest.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案:A22.Youcan'timagine_____whentheyheardthenews.答案:B23.Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?
_______Icouldfinishwritingthereport.A.WhenwasitB.ItwaswhenthatC.ItwaswhenD.Whenitwasthat答案:D解析:本句承接上文考查know的宾语,所以回答应该是陈述语序的名词性从句。When引导的强调结构的特殊问句作宾语,用陈述语序。【标签】强调结构24.TheFestivalofCultures
August11-14
CityPark
TheFestivalofCulturesisanannualeventtocelebratethewiderangeofculturesfoundinourgreatstate.Peoplerepresenting40culturalgroupswillsharetheirtraditionsandcustoms.Herearejustafewofthefestival’smanyactivities.
Crafts:SeethefineartofbasketweavingfromVietnamandZimbabwe.WatchthedelicateartofmakingpaperumbrellasfromThailandandthedecorativecraftofpaperlpicado,orpapercutting,fromMexico.Allcraftdemonstrationsprovideafirsthandviewofhowthingsaremade.Youwillappreciatetheprocessinvolvedinmakingtheseproducts.
MusicandDance:Experiencemusicalinstrumentsthatyouhaveneverheardbefore.ListeningtothemusicofashofromJapan,abull-roarerfromAustralia,asitarfromIndia,andachakayfromThailand.Youwillalsobeentertainedbyfolkdancesfromaroundtheworld,suchasthetroikafromRussiaandthemayimmayimfromIsrael.From1:00P.M.to3:00P.M.onAugust14,specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered.Childrenranginginagefrom6-8canlearnthekinderpolkafromGermany.Childrenranginginagefrom9-12canlearntheraspafromMexico.
Storytelling:Listenforhoursasprofessionalstorytellerscharmyouwithcaptivatingtales.Fables,folktales,andballadsfromvariouscountrieswillbetold.Bypopulardemand,GwendolynWashington,afamousAfricanAmericanstoryteller,isback.
Food:Enjoyirresistiblefoodsfromothercountries,suchasgyrosfromGreece,seafoodpaellafromSpain,crepesfromFrance,andtandoorichickenfromIndia.Thesetastydisheswillbedifficulttopassup.
TicketsAugust11-13
TicketsAugust14
Adults$3
Ages13-18$2
Ages6-12$1
Ages6andunderFree
Adults$3
Ages13-18$2
Ages12andunderFree
TheFestivalofCulturesissponsoredbytheWorldMarketplace.Formoreinformationaboutthefestival,call(800)555-0199.
64.WhichofthefollowingarefromMexico?
A.Thepapercuttingandtroika.B.Thekinderpolkaandsitar.
C.Thepaperlpicadoandtheraspa.D.Themayimmayimandthegyros.
65.Afamilywithtwochildrenattheageof8and16aregoingtothefestivalonAugust
12.Howmuchmoneywilltheypayforthefestival?
A.$5.B.$6.C.$8.D.$9.
66.Whatdoweknowaboutthefestival?
A.Childrenwillhaveachancetolearndifferentfolk-dancing.
B.StorytellerGwendolynisinvitedtothefestivalforthefirsttime.
C.Peoplewillbeofferedopportunitiestoplaymusicalinstruments.
D.Visitorscanmakepaperumbrellasfromtheirfirst-handexperience.
67.What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.ToadvertisefortheWorldMarketplace.
B.Tointroduceawiderangeofculturaltraditions.
C.Toexplainthegreatsignificanceofpopularizingthefestival.
D.TopersuadereaderstoattendthefestivalheldintheCityPark.答案:64.C;65.D;66.A;67;D解析:64.选C.从文章地二段第二行和第三段最后一行可知。65.选D。成人票价3元,父母共6元;8岁孩子票价1元,16岁孩子票价2元,共计9元。66.选A。从第三段specialfolk-dancingclassesforchildrenwillbeoffered可知。67.从文章内容可知是宣传文化节的活动,欢迎人们前往参与。25.Allparentslovetheirchildren,andmyparentslove_______,too.答案:B26.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.twofifth;isB.twofifths;areC.twofifths;isD.twofifths;are答案:C解析:考查分数的表达法,分子基数词,分母序数词,分子超过一,分母加s。分数做主语,此处代表不可数名词land,故用单数。27.Seeingherfathercomeback,______________.A.tearsrandownhercheeksB.HertearsranoutC.sheburstintotearsD.Sheburstintocrying答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句子结构:前面是现在分词做状语,说明主句的主语是现在分词动作的发出者,就是she,还有就是固定词组:burstintotears/burstoutcrying,选C。句意是:看到爸爸回来了,她突然哭起来了。选C点评:有的题目可以有解题技巧的,找到关键之处,可以快捷的找到答案,象这道题关键是找到分词的逻辑主语。28.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(乱画)ontherealstructure.
ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.
With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.
TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.
Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”这一事件发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
以你的实际或虚构的经历谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
对于专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
标题自定,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案:ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析:这篇书面表达给了一段材料:属于根据原文内容写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,再以约120个词写一篇短文,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果,这道题目要求比较严格,所以在写作之前一定要看清题目。题目还要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。29.GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,andheisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina.GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:"RedSorghum(高粱)".Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm"Peacock".SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光灯).
GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting"Peacock".Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytookplace,toshootthefilm.Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant"stars"appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect.ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.
"Peacock"isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate1970sandearly1980s.Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.
“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004.It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime.ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview.Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.
61.Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho________.
A.hasbeennominatedforanOscar
B.usesacameratoshootfilms
C.directsfirst-classfilms
D.arrangesforcinemashows
62.Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause________.
A.starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstyles
B.thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialect
C.thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestory
D.itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim
63.Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause________.
A.hewasbornintheearly1970s
B.hegrewupinHenanprovince
C.hewaspopularinHenanprovince
D.thestoryhadsomethingtodowithhisownexperience
64.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat"Peacock"________.
A.isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprize
B.hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroad
C.hasitsproductionstartedlastsummer
D.willbepubliclyshowninspring,2005
65.Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.
A.Frombehindthecameraintothespotlight
B.ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscar
C.Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”
D."Peacock"toenterforeignfilmmarket答案:61.B62.C63.D64.D65.A解析:本文讲述了著名摄影师顾长卫由摄影转向导演的故事,并且介绍了他导演的第一部作品《孔雀》。61.B推断题。第一段两次提到behindthecamera,由此可推知B正确。62.C细节题。由第二段中第三句可知。63.D细节题。由第三段最后一句可知该故事与他的经历可产生共鸣。64.D细节题。最后—段提到“这部电影将在二月份在全国上影”。65.A主旨题。从整篇文章的大意可推知。30.___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave答案:D解析:这是固定句型:祈使句+and+陈述句31.Isendyoubookstoday,therest_____inafewdays.A.followsB.followedC.willfollowD.tofollow答案:D解析:考查独立主格形式。中间为逗号隔开没有连接词,因此考虑独立主格不定式表将来D合适。32.阅读理解。
Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhas
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