2023年民办合肥滨湖职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年民办合肥滨湖职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.语音：找出发音不同的选项

(

)1.month

(

)2.wild

(

)3.merry

(

)4.waste

(

)5.cattleA.onto

A.universe

A.Mary

A.want

A.candleB.become

B.children

B.marry

B.wash

B.castC.comb

C.satellite

C.many

C.what

C.graspD.wrong

D.technical

D.main

D.wake

D.chance答案：1-5:BCCDA2.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____ofmyfriends.答案：D3.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.

A.onwho

B.who

C.whom

D.onwhom答案：D4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass

parentsworkinthebank?

A.who

B.who's

C.which

D.whose答案：D5.Shewearsthesamedress______youdo.答案：B6.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批杀害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.

TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.

8.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.

A.KrugerPark

B.GLTP

C.SouthAfricanNationalPark

D.AfricanwildlifeFoundation

9.HowmanymoreanimalswillbetakentoTransfrontierPark?

A.about1,000

B.about6,000

Cabout5,000

D.about7,000

10.WhatwillnotbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofGLTP?

A.theecosystemandtourism

B.tourismandcommunities

C.internationalboundaries

D.Africanwildlife

11.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat______.

A.theherdsofanimalsmentionedinthefirstparagraphwerethefirsttobetakentothepark

B.theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierislocatedinMozambique

C.noborderfenceswillbeseeninsidetheparksothatanimalscanmigrate

D.theNetherlandsisthesecondlargestreserve答案：8-11BCCC解析：8．B细节题。从第一小节可看出是把这些动物迁往一个wildliferelocationproject，名叫theGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)。9．C细节计算题。从第二小节可知有1,000只动物，而倒数第三小节说Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea，因此还有大概5,000只动物。10．C句意理解题。第二小节中theparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory可见这个park跨越几个国家，但这些国家的边界不变，只是游客在园中游玩时，无需出示过境护照，Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports。11．C细节判断题。从Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark…toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes。7.Inthosedays,largenumbersofpoorfarmersmovedtothenortheastwiththeirfamiliesastheythoughttheymightbealittle_____

there.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.goodoff

D.bestoff答案：B8.翻译句子。1.Thetheoryshould_______________(以事实为基础).

2._____________(在警察的帮助下),hefoundthelostchild.

3.Heworks_______________(如此努力以至于大家对他的评价很高).

4._______________(别灰心)whenyouareintrouble.

5.Thiswasatime______________(当时这两个国家正在交战).答案：1.bebasedonfacts2.Withthehelpofthepolice(policemen)/Withthepolice'shelp3.sohardthateveryonethinkshighlyofhim4.Don'tloseheart5.whenthetwocountrieswereatwar不唯一9.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand______watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.答案：B10.—_____rapidprogresstheyhavemade!

—

Right.Anditistrue_____thestudentsfromotherdevelopingcountries.答案：B11.Heisstudying_____whilemybrotherisstudying_____atschool.答案：D12.Elderlypeoplerespond(反应)besttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasyto36astheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating(令人恼怒的).Iftheyget37orupset,thentheymaybecomemoreconfused（糊涂的）andmoredifficulttolookafter.38sometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobe39andnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalways40oldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadyto41ahelpinghandwhennecessary.

Failingmemorymakesit42fortheelderlytorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwe43forgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthis44istosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmake45ofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformation,46remembertokeepitsimpleandeasytounderstand.

Whentheelderlypersonmakes47statementse.g.aboutgoingouttohisorherold48orvisitingadeadrelative,49inacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youareretirednow.Willyoucomeandhelpmewiththedishes?"

Wedepend50ontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistusto51anddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedthese52allthetimetocompensate(弥补)fortheirmemory.

Encouragethemtouse53boardsordiariesforimportant54eventsandlabel(标注)thecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,55photos,notes,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.

36.A.provideB.protectC.discoverD.examine

37.A.happyB.easyC.excitedD.comfortable

38.A.AsaresultB.EventhoughC.ForD.Although

39.A.patientB.protectiveC.readyD.helpful

40.A.tellB.encourageC.warnD.permit

41.A.carryB.makeC.lendD.offer

42.A.necessaryB.difficultC.terribleD.impossible

43.A.makeB.giveC.thinkD.take

44.A.conditionB.situationC.actionD.position

45.A.senseB.useC.lightD.fun

46.A.andB.orC.howeverD.but

47.A.obviousB.strangeC.confusedD.fixed

48.A.factoryB.hospitalC.schoolD.employment

49.A.correctB.repeatC.checkD.care

50.A.hardlyB.heavilyC.totallyD.simply

51.A.collectB.formC.keepD.organize

52.A.informationB.adviceC.aidsD.materials

53.A.reminderB.flatC.recoveryD.wood

54.A.improvingB.comingC.movingD.exciting

55.A.beautifulB.unforgettableC.niceD.old答案：ACDAB

CBDBADCDABDCABD解析：36.A。从前句来看,此处意为“提供”如此的环境是不容易的。37.C。excited和upset相对应，都指情绪的较大变化。38.D。从下文可以看出这里表示让步关系，因此要用although。39.A。冷静需要有“耐心”。40.B。从上下文看应该是“鼓励”才对。41.C。lend(sb.)ahand帮(某人)忙。42.B。记忆力衰退会使人们思考问题更加“困难”。43.D。takesth.forgranted是一个固定词组，意为“认为……理所当然”。44.B。从上下文来看这里应表示“情况”。45.A。makesenseof意为“理解，明白”，符合此处语境。46.D。从前后句的逻辑关系来看,此处需要填连词but。47.C。从后一句话的内容来看,老年人作出了“糊涂的举动”。注意该词(confused)在前文有注释。48.D。employment意为“职业，工作”。49.A。从下文可以看出,这里是“纠正”老年人的错误。50.B。heavily此处表示“大量地，很多地”。51.D。organize意为“安排,筹划”，符合此处语境。52.C。aids意为“帮助”，指上文讲到的内容。53.A。reminder意为“提示”，符合此处语境，即帮助老年人“记忆”。54.B。coming意为“将要到来的”。55.D。从上下文来看，这里要表达的是借助“旧”照片帮助老年人“记忆”。13.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only____thefilmstarshadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told答案：B14.假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

注意：1．词数100字左右，信的开头已为你写好。

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇：郊区-suburb答案：DearEditor,Recently,inourclasstherehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell-knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua解析：这篇文章要点表达要完整而准确，清楚展示主题。可以先提出文章的主题，进而列出赞成的观点及其相关的理由，同时在其后可以给出反面的观点，论据要十分充足。文章结构严谨，前后要连贯。15.—

Haveyoumovedintoyournewapartment?

—Notyet.Thebuilding_____now,sowehavetowaitanothermonth.

A.isbeingpainted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.ispainted

D.waspainted答案：A16.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.答案：B17.根据中文提示完成下列句子，每空限填一个词。1.我们平均每天接到五封信。

__________wereceive5letterseachday.

2.从长远的观点来看，这个计划会成功的。

Theplanwillwork____________________.

3.我该怎样处理这张桌子。

WhatshouldI__________thetable?

4.我免费得到了这封信。

Igotthisletter__________.

5.他应该6点以前到达。

He_______________arrivebeforesixo'clock.

6.我喜欢英文电影，我的朋友杰克也喜欢。

IenjoywatchingEnglishfilms,and

myfriendJack.

7.他在一个寒冷的冬夜偷偷地回家。

Hereturened__________tohishomeonacoldwinternight.

8.这家工厂是由王平来负责的。

Thefactoryis

ofWangPing.答案：1.Onaverage

2.inthelongterm

3.dowith

4.forfree5.is/wassupposedto

6.sodoes

7.insecret

8.inthecharge18.3.Astheyearspassed，manyoccasions---birthdays，awards，graduations____withDad’sflowers.A．aremarkedB．weremarkedC．havemarkedD．hadmarked答案：B解析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示“过去被标明”，因此应填一般过去时被动语态动词形式weremarked。19._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.[

]

A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.Havingwaited

D.Tohavewaited答案：C20.—Thebookisn'teasyforJacktounderstand,isit?

—____.Hisforeignlanguageisfarbetterthanexpected.[

]A.No,itisn't

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Idon'tthinkso

D.Yes,itis答案：D21.Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.Toolittleallowance(津贴)ismadeforthepersonwhoisnolongerearningaliving,whocannotwalklongdistancesordriveacar,orwhomayhavephysicalormentaldisabilitiesthatkeephimfromcommunicatingwithothers.Theinstitutional(慈善机构的)carewegiveourolderpeopleisagoodreflectionoftheoverallattitudeofoursocietytowardtheaged.

Inthepastfewyears,nursinghomeshavereceivedwideattentionasboring,meaninglessplaceswhereoldpeopleoftenhavelittleelsetodobutwaitfortheendoftheirlives.Elderlywardsinmentalhospitalsareevenworse.Oneofthemostshockingthingsabortnursinghomeshasbeentheunwillingnessofpeopleontheoutsidetoshowrealconcernforwhathappensintheseinstitutions.Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio(比率),aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltreatmentequipmentavailable,oraboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.

Andthegovernmenthasprovidedfederalmoneywithoutenforcinghighstandardsofcare.Infactfederalstandardswereloweredin1974.Therefore,insomesenseourconcernfortheagedseemstobemovingbackwards,notforwards.Thispictureisinstrikingcontrasttothetreatmentofrespectablepatriarchs(男长者)andmatriarchs(女长者)inmanysocieties.

1.Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.FailureofCarefortheElderly

B.TheElderly

C.InstitutionalCare

D.ANationalShame

2.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthewriterfeels____.

A.nursinghomesshouldbegotridof

B.acountrythatcanhelppeoplelivelongershouldalsobeabletocareforthembetter

C.peoplehavenothankstowardtheirparents

D.oursociety’sinstitutionsneedtobereformed

3.Thewriterbelievesthatpeoplewhoplaceaparentinanursinghomeshould____.

A.demandhigherfederalstandards

B.considertheexamplesetinothercountries

C.beashamedofnotkeepingtheparentsintheirownhomes

D.investigateitfirst

4.Thewritercomplains____.

A.abouttheindifferenceofsomepeopletowardsnursinghomes

B.abouttheshortageofequipmentinnursinghome

C.thatnursinghomeskeeptheagedfromcommunicatingwithothers

D.bothAandB答案：1-4ABDD解析：1.A

本题考查理解文章主旨大意的能力。由第一段第一句“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.”及文章内容可知，全文谈的是我们在对待老人方面做得很不够。因此A项正确。2.B

本题考查根据短文相关内容进行推理判断的能力。由文章第一段“Inmanyways,oursocietydoesn’tsimplyprepareforthekindsoflivesthattheelderlymustlead.Wehavemademedicaladvancesthatallowpeopletolivelongerthaneverbefore,butwedonotseemtoknowwhattodowiththemafterwehavesavedtheirlives.”可以判断选项B正确的。3.D

本题考查理解文章细节信息的能力。文中第二段结尾“Evenpeoplewhoareentrusting(委托)aparenttothecareofahomerarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctor’svisits.”这是作者对人们的批评，由此可以判断选项D正确。4.D

本题考查根据短文相关内容判断作者的观点态度的能力。由第二段“Evenpeople…rarelyaskaboutthenurse-parentratio,aboutthekindsofcreativefacilitiesorphysicaltherapyequipmentavailable,orevenaboutthefrequencyofdoctors’visits.”可以判断选项A和B是正确的；选项C在文章中没有提到.22.ThehighestawardwasgiventoAnna,who_____sohardontheprojectforyears,andatlasthereffortspaidoff.答案：D23.从下列方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。feelatease

goout

workout

stayup

makepreparationsfor

insiston

recoverfrom1.Themid-termexamiscomingsoon.Thestudentsarebusy______it.

2.Heworkedhard,nowhe______andconfidentaboutthecomingmid-termexamination.

3.Weshouldnotlaughatthosewho______just______theirfailureinmathstest.

4.Heconsistently______havingsportswhetherhowcolditis.

5.Ifyouwanttokeepfit,youmust______foratleastonehoureveryday.答案：1.makingpreparationsfor

2.feelsatease

3.haverecoveredfrom

4.insistson

5.workout24.Youcanneverimagine____whenshereceivedournicebirthdaypresent.答案：B25.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?

—Infact,itisthefirsttimeI_____here.答案：D26.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_______urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A．whichB．whoC．whereD．what答案：B解析：考查定语从句连接词的选择。间隔定语从句中谓语动词needed缺少主语，先行词是people(指人)，故选用关系代词who。句意：“洪水过后，那个地方的人饱受洪灾之苦，急需饮用水、药品、帐篷等生存物资。”27.Iwasgiventhreebooksonsewing,thefirst______Ireallyenjoyed.A．thatB．whichC．ofwhichD．ofthat答案：C解析：C。考查非限制性定语从句，表示所给三本关于裁缝的书中我比较喜欢第一本。28.The_____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathehadn'texpected_____wouldhappen.

A.surprised;what

B.surprising;what

C.surprised;that

D.surprising;that答案：A29.-ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

-Yes.

It'llbefineifyou_______.

答案：D30.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat－they’veknockeditoutof______.A．shapeB．sizeC．controlD．line答案：A解析：本句话的意思为“孩子们一直拿帽子玩，玩得都变了形”。31.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize____sillymistakesIhadmade.答案：A32.Markoftenattemptstoescape

_______

wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.havingbeenfined

B.beingfined

C.tohavebeenfined

D.tobefined答案：B33.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D34.Hesaid,"Don'tdothatagain."→He_____me_____thatagain.[

]

A.saidto;todo

B.saidto;don'tdo

C.told;don'tdo

D.told;nottodo答案：D35.—Youarebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

—Well,nowIregret____that.

A.nottodo

B.havingdone

C.tohavedone

D.notdoing答案：B36.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_____thepartyistobeheld?答案：D37.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted答案：A38.—Where's_____

nearestbookstore?

—There'soneat_____

endofthestreet.答案：C39.Tomcouldhardlyunderstandyou,_____?

A.couldhe

B.couldn'the

C.couldn'tyou

D.couldyou答案：A40.单词拼写。1.Theexperiment_____(证实)histheory.

2.There'satelephone_____(在附近),justdownthestairs.

3.Hesucceededinbusinessandwasveryw_____.

4.Hewentd_____todosomeshoppingyesterday.

5.Onam_____morning,it'salittledifficultforustoseetheroadclearly.答案：1.confirmed/confirms

2.nearby

3.wealthy

4.downtown

5.misty41.改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

withgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike.Tomyjoy,Mother

praisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

Motherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

答案：AfterschoolIwenttohomeforsupper.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmymotherlayinginbed.Shewas

1.去掉to

2.lying

ill.Unluckily,myfatherwasawayfromhomeinbusiness."WhatshallIdo?"Ithoughttome.Since

3.on

4.myself

Motherwasill,Imusttakewellcareofher.SoIdecidedtotrycookingbymyself.Ididthecooking

5.goodwithgreatdifficultybutitgotburntatlast.IhadthoughtMotherwouldneverlike∧.Tomyjoy,Mother

6.and

7.itpraisedmeforthemeatIhavecooked.Shesaid,"Ittastesdelicious.I'mverypleasingwithit."Iknew

8.had

9.pleasedMotherwasencouragingustodomorebymyself.

10.me42.单词拼写。1.Youweren't______(应该,应当)tocomehomeuntiltomorrow.

2.Willyoubep______byyourparentsifyoucan'tgetwell-preparedforthecomingEnglishtest.

3.Ihavegotc______ofyourclasstomorrowsoyoumustdowellasItellyou.

4.Thecaraccidentwasnotthedriver'sf_____astherewasamansuddenlyrunningacrosstheroad.

5.Thiskindoffilmissuitable(适合的)forbothchildrenanda_____.

6.Theroomwasam______aftertheparty.

7.Pleasetaketheg______orrubbishwithyouwhenleavingthetheatre.

8.Thefirsts______inthesecondactcontainsaverylongspeech.

9.Hewasnearlydrivenm_____bytheterriblenoiseneartheairport.

10.ProfessorWangoftengivessomegooda_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案：1.supposed

2.punished

3.charge

4.fault5.adults

6.mess

7.garbish

8.scene

9.mad

10.advice43.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.[

]A.twoscoresof,scoresof

B.scoresof,twoscoresof

C.scoresof,twoscoreof

D.scoreof,twoscores答案：C44.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A．soonerorlaterB．stillC．intimeD．besides答案：D解析：本题考查连接副词或副词短语的意义。Soonerorlater迟早，早晚；still但还是，依然,表转折关系；intime及时，迟早；besides而且，加之，表递进关系。根据题意：我不介意帮你去商店取回你的东西，何况走一走对我的身体有好处。45.GettingHomewhich_____areal-lifeevent,isaverytouchingfilm.

A.basedon

B.baseson

C.isbasedon

D.isbasingon答案：C46.Morethanfive_____doctorsandrescuershavegottoYushuCountyuptonow.

A.thousand

B.thousands

C.thousandof

D.thousandsof答案：A47.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A．isB．wasC．hasbeenD．hadbeen.答案：C解析：and连接的是前后两个句子。第二句中的theirpower为主语。48.____parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.答案：C49.单词辩音。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。(

)1.permit

(

)2.question

(

)3.steak

(

)4.author

(

)5.forget

A.topic

A.revolution

A.bean

A.these

A.ordinary

B.behind

B.exhibition

B.break

B.rather

B.major

C.remind

C.suggestion

C.feast

C.thus

C.world

D.smile

D.education

D.pea

D.theory

D.report答案：1-5:ACBDB50.Thereismuchchance____Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.答案：A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.A．closeB．shortC．narrowD．fine答案：C解析：形容词辨析。close紧密的，亲密的；short短的；narrow狭窄的，勉强的；fine好的，精美的。句意：当他在汽车前面穿过马路时，这个男孩侥幸没有被撞。haveanarrowescape侥幸得以避免。故选C。2.______frightenedus______theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff,whichthrewallofusintothedark.答案：D3.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A．whichB．whoC．whereD．whom答案：B解析：试题分析：4.—Areyoufeelingtiredafterdoingsomuchwork,Mum?

—_____.Infact,Ifeelquiterelaxed.

A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Justsoso

D.Youareright答案：B5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake___roomintheirdayforexercise.

a.

a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a答案：A解析：答案为A.考查冠词用法。题意为：很多人逐渐意识到他们应该饮食均衡，并且每天腾出时间区锻炼。Diet是可数名词，makeroomfor是固定短语，意为“为……腾出空间或留出余地”6.-–Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

A．whileB．untilC．whenD．before答案：A解析：While这里表示对比关系。这里考查连词引导的状语从句。7.AfterlivinginParisforyears,hereturnedtothesmalltown_____hegrewupasachild.答案：B8.—

Iwillcometoyourlectureat10:00a.m.tomorrow.

—I'msorry.Bythenmylecture______andI______myguestsinmyoffice.答案：C9.TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramacamefromritual(宗教仪式).Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld,eventheseasonalchanges,asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeans,tocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedrituals.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftherites.Astimepassedsomeritualswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths(神话),coutinuedtoexistandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.

Thosewhobelievethatdramacamefromritualalsoarguethatthoseritescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“watchingarea.”Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesinperforming,religiousleadersusuallyundertookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenimitatedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andusedgesturesaboutthedesiredeffect,successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,therevival(复活)oftheSun.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.

Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,talesaboutthehunt,war,orotherfeatsaregraduallyaddedindetail,atfirstthroughimitation,action,anddialoguebyanarratorandthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Aclosely-relatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.

小题1:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A．Theoriginsoftheater.B．Theroleofritualinmoderndance.C．Theimportanceofstorytelling.D．Thevarietyofearlyreligiousactivities.小题2:Whataspectofdramadoestheauthordiscussinthefirstparapraph?A．Thereasonwhydramaisoftenunpredictable.B．Theseasonsinwhichdramaswereperformed.C．Theconnectionbetweenmythsanddramaticplots.D．Theimportanceofcostumesinearlydrama.小题3:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasacommonelementoftheaterandritual?A．Dance.B．Costumes.C．Music.D．Magic.小题4:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweenritualanddrama?A．Ritualusesmusicwhereasdramadoesnot.B．Ritualisshorterthandrama.C．Ritualrequiresfewerperformersthandrama.D．Ritualhasareligiouspurposeanddramadoesnot.答案：小题1:A小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:这是一道主旨题。根据文章第一句“TherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.”及第三段第一句“Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.”可知本文是讨论戏剧的起源的。故选项A为正确答案。小题2:这也是一道主旨题。本题可用排除法来做。通过阅读第一段，首先很明显可将选项B和D排除；选项A（戏剧无法预测的原因）也不正确，故只有选项C（神话与戏剧情节的联系）为正确答案。小题3:这是一道细节题。在