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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年无锡科技职业学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.
—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he
enoughforausedone.答案:D2.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand_____heissoontobepromoted.A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly答案:D解析:accordingly(="for"thatreason,therefore)因此,所以。3.Asweknow,bigcitiesare
goodopportunitieslie.A.whatB.theplacewhichC.whereD.inwhich答案:C解析:表语从句。“我们知道大城市有好机会”Lie为不及物动词从句缺少状语选C。4.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto
theenvironment.[
]
A.that;whether
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.whether;whether答案:A5.Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid______annoyedme.A.whichB.asC.whatD.that答案:D解析:为强调句型,被强调部分为whathemeantratherthanwhathesaid,句意为“让我生气的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”。6.Therestaurantmustbecrowdedfrom________numberofcarsparkedinfrontofit,________?A.a;isn’titB.the;isn’titC.the;mustn’titD.a;mustn’tit答案:B解析:thenumberof...“……的数目”;句意:根据停在这家饭店前面的车辆来看,它肯定已经很挤了。must表示推测时,反意问句要根据must后面的动词进行判断。7.TheTVsethe_________workswellnow.
A.hasrepairingB.havingrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hashadrepaired答案:D解析:试题分析:8.Letusgooutandplayfootball,
?
A.willyou
B.shallwe
C.doyou
D.dowe答案:A9.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_____.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyear
B.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyear
D.thatyoutalked答案:A10.Anyonewhodoubtsthatchildrenarebornwithahealthyamountofambitionneedspendonlyafewminuteswithababyeagerlylearningtowalk.Nomatterhowmanytimesthelittleonesstumbleintheirfirstefforts,mostkeepontrying,determinedtomastertheiramazingnewskill.Itisonlyseveralyearslater,manypsychologistsandteachersagree,thatagoodnumberofkidsseemtolosetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed.Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.
Figuringoutwhythefirewentoutisthefirststep.Assumingthatakiddoesn’tsufferfromalearningdisability,orisn’tinvolvedinsomefamilycrisis(危机)athome,manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure.“Everythingiswithinthekids’control;theirintelligenceischangeable,”saysLisaBlackwell,aresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity.Morethananyteacherorworkshop,Blackwellsays,“parentscanplayakeyroleinconveyingthismessagetotheirchildrenbypraisingtheireffort,andprogressratherthanemphasizingtheir‘smartness’orpraisinghighperformancealone.Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”
Someexpertssayoureducationsystem,withitsstrongemphasisontestingandseparationofstudentsintodifferentlevelsofability,alsobearsblameforthedisappearanceofdriveinsomekids.“Theseprogramsshutdownthemotivationofallkidswhoaren’tconsideredgiftedandtalented.Theydestroytheirconfidence,”saysJeffHoward,asocialpsychologist.Howardandothereducatorssayit’simportanttoexposekidstoaworldbeyondhomeworkandtests,throughvolunteerwork,sports,hobbiesandotherextracurriculumactivities.
“Theproblemoftheissueisthatmanystudentsexperienceeducationasirrelevanttotheirlifegoalsandambitions,”saysMichaelNakkual,aHarvardeducationprofessor.Thekeytogettingkidstoaimhigheratschoolistofreethemoftheideathatclassworkisirrelevant,toshowthemhowdoingwellatschoolcanactuallyhelpthemfulfilltheirdreamsbeyondit.Theyneedtounderstandthatyouhavetolearntowalkbeforeyoucanrun.
46.Accordingtothepassage,theparentsofkidswithnoambition
.
A.don’tdoaverygoodjobteachingthemtowalk
B.aretoblameifthekidsdopoorlyinschool
C.feelpainbecauseambitionsareconnectedtotheirsuccess
D.shouldtakepartinextracurriculumactivitieswithkids
47.Theunderlinedpart“thefirewentout”probablymeans
.
A.themotivationwassuddenlylost
B.thefearoffailurewassuddenlygone
C.thelearningdisabilitywassuddenlylost
D.thefirewassuddenlygone
48.Allthefollowingcancontributetoasuddenlackofambitionexcept
.
A.learningdisability
B.classmatepressure
C.emphasisontesting
D.extracurricularactivities
49.Whatisthemostimportantthingforparentsinmotivatingtheirkids?
A.Bypunishingkidswhodon’tdisplayambition.
B.Byemphasizingsmartnessandhighperformance.
C.Bytellingkidsthatmistakesareapartoflearning.
D.Bypraisingtheeffortandprogresstheyhavemade.
50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat
.
A.childrenwhohavelosttheirambitionwillneversucceedinlife
B.schoolperformancehasmuchtodowithstudents’latersuccess
C.boththeparentsandtheschoolaretoblameforthelostambition
D.youngerkidslearningtowalkaremoreambitiousthanolderones答案:46—50CADCB解析:46.细节理解题,从文章中第一段Fortheparentsofsuchkids,whoseownambitionisoftentiedtotheirchildren’ssuccess,itcanbeapainfulexperience.可得知。47.句子理解题。从第一段losetheirnaturaldrivetosucceed。以及后面manyeducatorsattributeasuddenlackofmotivationtoafearoffailureorclassmatepressure等句子可以正确理解。48.细节理解题,点比较分散要通读全文。49.细节理解题,从“Mostofall,parentsshouldlettheirkidsknowthatmistakesareapartoflearning.”可以获得信息。50.推理判断题。从最后一段可以推断出。11.Thatunforgettablepartywasthehappiestmoment_____
Ienjoyedmyself.答案:A12.Myfatherwasgoingonbusiness,sohegotupearlierthismorning_____toprepareforhistrip.答案:B13.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.答案:D14.Didyouremembertopaythetelephonebill?
Thetelephonebill?______.A.Thatisn’tdueyet.B.AreyousureC.MytelephoneisoutoforderD.Pleaseremembertheamount答案:A解析::本题考查due一词多义,作为形容词:1)作表语,常用duetosomebody应给予,应支付;应得到常用bedueforsomething.2)作表语,意思为“应立即支付;到期”。本句的意思是:我的电话费还不到交的时候呢!【标签】15.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that答案:C,解析:为强调句型,被强调成分是intheroom,wherehewasborn为修饰theroom的定语从句。16.Forabout120dollars,visitorstoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafake(仿造)wallbuiltrecentlyinthenameofpreventinggraffiti(乱画)ontherealstructure.
ThemanagementofficeoftheJuyongguansectionoftheGreatWallinBeijingbuiltthefakewallandwillcharge999yuanforcarvingsoneachbrick,dailynewspaperTheFirstreported.
With9,999bricksavailable,themarblestructurecouldhelpmanagementearn9.9millionyuan.Juyongguan’smanagementsaidtheywerehopingtosatisfyvisitor’sdesiretoleavesomethingbehind—usuallytheirnameorwordsoflove—whilediscouragingthemformcavinggraffitionChina’sbest-knownculturalrelic.
TheGreatWall,whichreceivesfourmillionvisitorsayear,hassufferedgreatlyfromgraffiti.ButtheprojecthascomeundersomecriticismwithTheFirstciting(引用)oneexpertassayingmanyschemesto‘protect’thewallareactuallyaimedatgettingprofitsfromtheculturaltreasure.
Thefakewallislocatednearthemost-visitedsectionoftherealwallinBadalingandvisitorsusuallytraveltoJuyongguanontheirwaytoBadaling.
[写作内容]
以约30个词概括短文的要点;
以约120个词写一篇短文,就“游客可付费在仿造长城上涂写留言”这一事件发表你的看法,并包括如下要点:
以你的实际或虚构的经历谈谈对某些人喜欢在旅游景点随便涂鸦留言的看法;
对于专门修一段仿造城墙让游客付高价留言的做法你是赞成还是反对,并简要陈述你的理由。
[写作要求]
可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
标题自定,文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。答案:ItisreportedthattouriststoChina’sGreatWallcannowleavetheirmarkonafakewallrecentlybuiltneartherealwallinBadalingiftheypay999yuan.InChina,manyvisitorshavethehobbyofcarvinggraffitionplacesofinterest,especiallyonsomefamousculturalrelics.LastyearIwenttotheGreatWallandfoundmanypeoplehadleftnamesanduglywordsontheWall,whichdestroysmanyhistoricbricks.Inmyopinion,suchpeopleshouldfeelashamedofleavingtheirmarksonthegreatrelicswhichwerecreatedbyourancestors.SopersonallyIquiteagreewiththisbrilliantprojectthoughithascausedcriticismfromsomepeople.TheGreatWallwouldberuinedonedayifwedidn’ttakeanystepstoprotectit.Thefakewallisreallyagoodideabecausewecanprotectourrelicaswellasmakingprofitsfromtheproject.解析:这篇书面表达给了一段材料:属于根据原文内容写作,动笔前,一定要认真阅读原文,并理解内容。认真看清题目要求,先要求以约30个词概括上文的主要内容,再以约120个词写一篇短文,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果,这道题目要求比较严格,所以在写作之前一定要看清题目。题目还要求你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。写作时尽量使用自己会的单词、词组和句型,同时也要注意使用一些高级语法和句型,使自己的文章更有文采。17.短文改措。
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;
如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该回的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改答案:1.contest后面加my
2.schoolmate-schoolmates
3.that-whether
4.and-or
5.as-that6.去掉a
7.but-and
8.calm-calmed
9.is-are
10.去掉often18.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandveryloudnoise.A.putupwithB.getridofC.haveeffectonD.keepawayfrom答案:A解析:putupwith意为“忍受,容忍”;getridof意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”;haveeffecton意为“对……有影响”;keepawayfrom意为“远离,不接近”。19.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure答案:C解析:Withpleasure“乐意帮忙”,用于答应别人的请求。Mypleasure“别客气”为他人表示感谢时的应答语。20.Canyoutellme____inamillionyears.答案:B21.—
Whoismakingthemessintheroom?
—_____thenaughtyboys.答案:D22.Itwas_____hesaid_____mademehappy.[
]
A.what,that
B.that,what
C.who,where
D.that,that答案:A23.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间,在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰aninterval,when在从句中作时间状语。24.Almostnobodycanstand__________beforeacrowdofpeople.
[
]A.tolaughat
B.tobelaughedat
C.laughingat
D.beinglaughed
at答案:D25.Wehad____funatMary'sbirthdaypartylastSunday.
A.aplentyof
B.agreatmany
C.alargenumberof
D.agreatdealof答案:D26.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.答案:C27.Heisgenerallyconsidered_____
thefirstcomputer.[
]
A.toinvent
B.inventing
C.tohaveinvented
D.havinginvented答案:C28.Imadeafire____uptheroomassoonasmyfathercamein.A.warmB.warmedC.towarmD.warming答案:C解析:(“make”在此不表示使役动词。towar-muptheroom不定式作目的状语。)29.Wehaven'tdiscussedyet
_____
wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.答案:D30.IneverexpectedthatIwouldbesobusy.Whycan’ttherebe25hoursaday?”complainedLouRaninHongKongasfinalexamsweregoingon.
The18-year-oldgirlwasFujianProvince’s___48__scorerinlastyear’scollegeentranceexamination.Afterleavingschool,shechosetheChineseUniversityofHongKong__49__bothPekingUniversityandTsinghusUniversitypromisedheraplace.
“IwanttoexperienceamoreinternationalschoolandsociallifeinHongKong.I’m__50__injournalism,soHongKongwillsurelyhelpwidenmyhorizons,”Liusaid.
ItisaboutfourmonthssinceLiuRanset__51_onHongKong.Shemissedhomealotatthebeginning,becauseofthefoodand__52__problems.
“ThecanteenoffersmostlyWesternorGuangdongfood,butit’sconvenienttocookforourselvesinourdormifwelike.PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish,”Liuexplained.
HerEnglishandCantonesearenowimproving,butshestillneedsmore__53_toadapttothenewenvironment.
“I’mhappythatImadetheright__54__tostudyhere.WithamixoftheEasternandWestern__55__,thereissomuchtodiscoverandlearn,”shesaid.答案:48.top/highest。49.although/though。句意是“(高中)毕业后,尽管北京大学和清华大学都录取了她,但她选择了中50.majoring/interested.51.foot。55.cultures。52.language。53.time。54.choice/decision。55.cultures。解析:48.从下文她既可以进北大也可以进清华,最后选择进入香港大学学习,说明这个女孩是福建省去年的高考最高分.49.句意是“(高中)毕业后,尽管北京大学和清华大学都录取了她,但她选择了中国香港大学学习。”从语法角度看是让步关系。50.根据文化背景知识可知香港融合了东西文化,是个国际化的大都市。51.foot。setfooton…“踏上……”属于固定搭配。52.从下文“PeoplespeakCantoneseandalmostallclassesareinEnglish.”可知,她面临的是食物和语言问题。53.根据语境可以知道她仍然需要时间适应新的环境。54.句意是“我很高兴我做出了正确的选择/决定来到这里学习”。55.LouRan在香港大学学习,她主修新闻专业。注意用现在进行时。31.Thequestionunderdiscussionhereis_____ofthe"whitepollution".答案:A32.Withmorepeople_____thetrafficrules,ourcityisbecomingbetterorganized.答案:D33.Compassesarenotoftenusedinourmathsclass.However,_____isoftenused.
A.acompass
B.apairofcompass
C.apairofcompasses
D.compass答案:C34.Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.[
]A.theless
B.thefewest
C.theleast
D.thefewer答案:B35.ThanksgivingDayisspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.
ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.
ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast(盛宴).ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbours.ButtheCanadianthanks-givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.
1.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated
.
A.inspring
B.summer
C.inautumn
D.inwinter
2.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere
.
A.somepeoplefromEngland
B.theAmericanIndians
C.SarahJosephaHale
D.GovernorBradford
3.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe
.
A.intheU.S.A.
B.inGreatBritain
C.inCanada
D.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.
B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.
C.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.
D.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.
5.Thepassagemainlytellsus
.
A.howThanksgivingDayiscelebratedintheU.S.A.
B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebrated
C.thatThanksgivingDayisinfactaharvestholiday
D.howthewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplaces答案:1-5
CAACB解析:1.第二段第二句话“Thatiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall…”中的latefall意思是“晚秋”。2.第二段后半部分讲述了来自英国的清教徒移民举办感恩节是为了感谢上帝使他们平安横渡大西洋到美洲。3.由第三段前两句可知NewEngland和Massachusetts是美国的两个洲。4.略5.综观全文可知,短文主要讲述了感恩节的来历以及人们庆祝此节日的不同方式。36.Doyouregretnothavinggoneabroad?
Notatall.I_____asmuch,butI’mgladtocontributetoourmotherland.
A.
didn’tearn
B.hadn’tearned
D.amnotearning
D.haven’t
earned答案:D解析::本句考查现在完成时用法中“过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响”这一用途,强调nothavinggoneabroad对现在的影响。第二个说话人表达的意思是:虽然我现在没有钱像出了国那样挣那么多,但是我很欣慰为祖国做出了贡献。【标签】动词时态37.语音知识
。
从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.share
A.scare
B.hear
C.are
D.near
2.honest
A.host
B.hour
C.habit
D.husband
3.trade
A.international
B.hammer
C.match
D.situation
4.
global
A.change
B.geography
C.gun
D.large
5.
survive
A.closet
B.icy
C.tourism
D.president答案:1-5:ABDCB38.短文改错。DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwithout
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?
Bestwishes.
Yours,
John
1______
2______
3______
4______
5______
6______
7______
8______
9______
10______答案:1.去掉a
2.have后加been
3.exam→exams
4.was→were
5.strong→strongly
6.too→so
7.去掉of
8.live→living
9.
without-with
10.fact后加that39.Thestudentshadthelights_____foralmostthreehours.答案:B40.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案:C解析:考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句,关系词在从句中做主语,选C。其余选项与题干不符。41.Peasantsherearelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof____goodharvests.
A.aseriesof
B.asetof
C.apairof
D.apieceof答案:A42.书面表达(满分25分)
从电视上看到流行甲型HINI流感(A/HINIflu)仍然在美国流行,你为你正在美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心。请你给他写一封信询问他的情况,并给他提出防护建议。
要点:
一、询问
1.他的健康状况;
2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);
3.他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。
二、建议
1.尽量呆在家里,少去人多的地方;
2.勤洗手;讲卫生
3.多开窗,保持空气新鲜;
4.多吃水果蔬菜。
注意:
1.字数:100左右;
2.首尾已给出,不计入总词数。
DearJack,
FromTVIknowtherearestillmanyA/HINIflucasesreportedrecentlyintheUnitedStates.I’msoworriedaboutyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Onepossibleversion:DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/HINIIflucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/HINIflucasesinyourschool?Areyoustillafraidofthiswidespreaddisease?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.解析:分析本文可以看出:你对美国上学的笔友Jack的健康与安全担心,要点有三条:1.他的健康状况;2.他们学校有无甲型HINI流感病例(A/HINIflucases);3.他们是否对这一大面积流行的疾病感到恐惧。把握要点,分清层次:两个重点层次:1.担心;2.建议。合理过渡即可。43.Ihearthey'vepromotedTom,buthedidn'tmention_________whenwetalkedonthephone.
[
]A.topromote
B.havingbeenpromoted
C.havingpromoted
D.tobepromoted答案:B44.“Whydon’twegoforapicnicthisweekend?”“Goodidea!Iwould______thecarandyou’llpreparethefood.”
A.lookafter
B.takecareof
C.seeabout
Dgetdownto答案:C解析:seeabout意为“查询,留意于”;lookafter和takecareof均表示为“照顾,关心”;getdownto意为“开始认真考虑”。45.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案:B46._____fromwhathedid,heisn'tapersontodependon.答案:B47.Atthistimenextweekwe
_____afootballmatchagainstClass9.答案:B48.Mary,weleftyouin_____chargeoftheroom,butnowit'sin_____mess!答案:B49.Together.31years.
AlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater
Theymakeyousway.Withadanceformalltheirown.Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany,ithasevolvedintoaninternationalforce.TakingthespiritofAfrican—Americancultureandtranslatingitintodanceandcommunityprogramsformorethan31years.AheritageofbringingtogetherarepertoireofAileyclassicsandgreatdancemasterpiecesalongwithexcitingnewworksbyemergingartists.ModernVibrant.Athletic.Colorful.Involving.Becauseitisdanceinstepwiththepeople.Partoftheneighborhood,theirpulsebeats—beats—beatsoflife.Liftingspirits.Abletoleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.Pirouettingtheglobe.Soaring,movingasone,movingdanceintothefuture.JoinPhilipMorrisinits8thyearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater.AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward.
5.Whatdoestheadvertisementaskpeopletodo?
A.Toseeaplay.
B.Towatchamatch.
C.Toballthere.
D.ToseePhilipMorris.
6.Howisthecompany?
A.Modernandinvolving.
B.Intimateandinnovative.
C.Athleticandcolorful
D.Vibrantandinnovative.
7.WhatdoesAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheaterholdthisactivityfor?
A.TodevelopthespiritofAfrican—Americanculture.
B.Toleaptallbuildingsinasinglebound.
C.Topirouettetheglobe.
D.TocelebratetheachievementoftheAileypast.答案:5-7CBD解析:5.C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2句JoinPhilipMorrisinits8th
yearofsupportingAlvinAileyAmericanDanceTheater可知答案选C。6.B事实细节题。根据文章第3段第2句Originatingasanintimate,innovativedancecompany可知答案选B。7.D事实细节题。根据文章最后一句AndcelebratetheachievementoftheAileypastastheyboldlystepforward可知,答案选D。50.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,
______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhomB.theclevererorwhomC.thecleverofthemD.themorecleverofthem答案:B解析:选B。“the+形容词比较级+of+名词复数”表示“两者中较…的一个”;此处关系代词whom指代thetwoboys.卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Thecaregiventopupilsataninfantsschoolhasbeenrated(评定)asoutstandinginarecentOfstedreport.Inspectors(视察员)visitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.
Schoolsaregradedbetweenoneandfour,withonebeingoutstanding,andstaffs(全体职员)atAvondaleweredelightedtobetobegivenanoverall(总的)gradeoftwo.
Thereportsstatesthattheschool,whichhasanaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,isimproving.
Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwhoentertheschoolwithbeloworwellbelowaveragestandards–thestandardsattheendofYear2arenowthebestsince2004.
Thereportstates:"Pupils'behaviorandpersonaldevelopmentaregood,beingenhanced(增强)considerablybythevibrant(活跃的)atmospherewithintheschool."
HeadteacherJeanWilkinsisalsopraisedas"thedrivingforcebehinddevelopmentsandthevisionofthefuture.Underherexceptionalguidance,aconscientiousteamisintent(专注)uponraisingstandards."
Mrs.Wilkinssaidthatstaffattheschool,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven,pridethemselvesonthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren.
Shesaid:"We'reextremelypleasedwiththeseresults.Weputalotofemphasis(强调)onthewell-beingofthepupilstoraisetheirselfesteem(尊重)andmakesuretheyenjoybeingatschool.
"Wehavefocusedcarefullyonwhereweneededtomakeimprovements."
Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.
1.Themainideaofthetextisthat_________.
A.Thepupilsataninfantsschool.
B.Happyschoolwinsinspector’spraise.
C.Thepupilshavemademuchprogress.
D.TheAvondaleInfantsSchoolisimproving.
2.Whatelsewilltheschoolneedtodowith?
A.Makethemealsbetter
B.Focusonthepupils
C.Hireagreatmanystaffs
D.Workwiththeparents.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhat“infantschool”is?
A.Childrenattendschoolwithlittleintelligence.
B.Childrenattendschoolwithgoodunderstanding.
C.Childrenattendschoolinthefirstfewyearsoftheirlife.
D.Childrenattendschoolwithoutstandingperformance.
4.ThewriterwantstotellusthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______.
A.InspectorspaidavisittoAvondaleInfantsSchoolinJune,2004.
B.Morethan50%ofthechildrenintheschoolhavemealsforfree.
C.Thestaffsattheschoolprovidethepupilswithmuchguidance.
D.Theinfantschoolhasmadelargequantitiesofimprovement.答案:BDCA解析:1.B.主旨大意题。从第一段第二句“InspectorsvisitedAvondaleInfantsSchoolinKetteringinJuneandwerepleasedwithwhattheyfound.”可知。2.D.细节理解题。从最后一段“Inspectorssaidthattheschoolcouldimprovefurtherthroughcloserworkingwiththeparentsofsomepupilswhodonotattendregularly.”可知。3.C.词义理解题。从第四段“Italsofocusesonthegoodprogressmadebychildrenwithbelowofwellbelowaveragestandards.”和第七段“Mrs.Wilkinssaidthat...,whichhas163childrenagedfromfourtoseven.”可知。4.A.辨别正误题。文章没有提到在哪一年参观学校。B,C,D选项分别与第三段“…anaboveaveragenumberofchildrenwhoareentitledtofreeschoolmeals,”,第七段“staffattheschool…onthesupportandguidancetheyofferthechildren”和第八段内容有关系。2.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.
A.Thoughhehadbeentold
B.Havingbeentold
C.Havingtold
D.Hehadbeentold
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