2023年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题

2023年湖北中医药大学普通专升本英语考试试题一、阅读：３0%

(1)

ＴhomａｓJefferｓonwasbｏｒnｏnApril1３,1７4３ｉnAlbemaｌeCounｔy,Ｖirｇinia.Whｅｎhｅwas14，heinｈeｒitｅdhisfａtｈeｒ'sｅstateaｎdslaves．Sｏｏｎafｔer，JｅffｅrｓoｎatｔendedtheCｏlleｇeofＷilliamanｄMａry.ﻫＩn1７6９,whenhewasjust２６,JeｆfersｏnｗａｓelectedｔotｈeVirgｉniaHｏuｓｅofReｐrｅｓｅntativｅｓ.In1772,Ｊeｆｆersonbｅｇanｂuilｄinｇhishome，Ｍonticeｌｌo.Iｎ1７７0,heｍarriedMａrtｈａＷａylesShelｔoｎ.

ＡsaｍembeｒofｔheｓeｃondCｏnｔinentａｌＣongress,JeｆferｓｏndraｆteｄTheDｅclarａｔiｏnｏfIndeｐeｎdence.In1779,hewaseleｃteｄａｓgｏverｎｏrofVirｇinｉa．Althoughhｅreｓignediｎ1７81,duriｎghiｓｔermasｇoｖerｎｏr,JeｆfersｏnwｒoｔeｔhefaｍｏusVirginｉａStatuteforＲeligｉouｓFreeｄｏm.Ｊefferｓon＇ｓwritinｇsalｓofoｒmedｔhｅｂaｓiｓｏfthｅOrｄinancesof1７8４,１7８5,and１78７．Fｒｏm1785-17８9,ＪeffersonｓervｅdａｓminiｓtｅrtｏFｒａnｃe.In1789,GｅorgeＷａsｈingtｏｎappoｉntｅｄhimSecretaｒyofＳtate.

Duetoｐoliｔicaldifferencesconcernｉｎgｔhｅrｏleofｔheｇoveｒnｍeｎｔwithoｔherｃabｉnetｍeｍbers,JeffersonｒesignedaｓSecretａrｙｏｆＳtａtein17９３．Jeffersonsｏonｒanforｐreｓｉdent,butwaｓdｅｆeａtedin１７96ｂｙJｏｈnAdamｓ．Neveｒtｈeless,hｅwaｓaｐpointedｖicepreｓiｄent．AｌｔhouｇｈＪeffersonandAａroｎBurrｒeｃeiveｄｅquａleｌｅｃtoralvotｅsfoｒpreｓｉｄｅnｃy，JeffersonwaseleｃteｄpresｉdenｔbytheＨｏuseofＲeprｅsｅntativｅsin18０0.DuｒｉｎgJeffｅｒson＇stｅrｍ,boｔhthｅLｏuiｓｉaｎaＰurcｈaｓｅaｎdthｅLｅwisａnｄClarｋＥxpeditioｎoccｕrred.Jeｆfeｒsｏｎsｅrveｄｔwopresｉdｅnｔiａlterms.HelaｔｅrｅｓｔablｉshedｔｈeＵniveｒsityofＶirｇiniａ．HedieｄonＪｕlｙ4,1826，ｔhe50thａnniｖersaryofTｈｅＤeｃlaraｔionofIndependｅｎce.Coiｎciｄentaｌly,JohnＡdａmsｄiedonｔhesamｅdaｙ.

１.WｈaｔdidThｏmasJefｆeｒsongetfromｈｉsfather？

A.Polｉtｉcalidｅas．ﻫB．Ａloｔofdoｃumｅnｔs.ﻫC.Slavesandｅstatｅ.

Ｄ.Nｏｔhiｎｇ.ﻫ2.WhiｃhｏfｔhｅfolｌowinｇdocuｍeｎtsｗasＴｈｏmａsJｅffersonｎｏtinvolvedｗith？ﻫA．DecｌarａtionofInｄependence.ﻫB.SｔatuteｏnReligiousFｒeedom．

C.Oｒｄinanceoｆ1７8４.

D.Ordinａｎcｅof１786．ﻫ3.ＷhyｄｉdTｈomａsＪｅffersonresignasSｅｃｒｅtarｙofState?ﻫA.Therｅwereｐｏliticaldｉfｆerenｃｅsbetｗeeｎcａbinetmembｅrｓ.

B.Heｗasabouttｏbepｒeｓident．

C.HehadtoｗritｅTｈeＤeclaraｔｉonｏfＩndeｐendencｅ．

D.Ｈeｗａsfｉred.ﻫ４.WhichoｆtｈｅfｏlloｗinｇdｉdThｏｍasJeffeｒsonnotseｒvｅasｂeｆｏｒehewaspｒeｓiｄent?

A．Vｉｃｅｐresideｎt.

B.Gｏverｎoｒ.

C.Senator．

D.SecrｅtaryofState.ﻫ5.Wｈｉchｏｆthefolloｗinｇｅventshapｐenｅdｌast？

Ａ.Jeffersｏnｗaｓeｌｅcｔｅdｐｒｅsiｄent.

B.ＪeｆfｅrｓonfoundedtheＵniｖersｉｔyofVirgiｎia.ﻫC.ThｅLｅwiｓanｄClarkExpｅditiｏn．

Ｄ.ＪoｈｎAdamsdｉｅｄ．

(２)ﻫＴwentｙyearsago,kiｄsｉnschoｏlhａdnｅverevenheaｒｄｏfｔhｅIntｅrｎet．Now,I'llbｅtｙoucan＇tｆｉｎdasiｎｇｌepersｏninｙｏurscｈoolwｈoｈａｓn'tatｌｅａsthｅardofiｔ．Infａｃt，maｎyoｆususeitonaｒegularbasiｓａnｄevｅnhaveacceｓｓtoitfｒomoｕrｈomeｓ!The"net"inInternetreallystaｎdsｆｏrneｔwork．Aneｔworｋistwoormoｒecompｕｔersconnectedtogｅthersｏtｈａtiｎｆｏrmaｔioncanbeｓharｅd,orｓｅntfromｏnｅcomｐuｔeｒｔoanoｔher.TheInｔｅrnetｉｓavａsｔresourｃeｆorallｔｙpesofinfｏrmatｉon.Yｏumaｙenjoｙusinｇiｔtｏdoresearｃhｆoｒａschoolprojecｔ，dowｎｌｏaｄｉｎgｙoｕrfａvoriｔeｓｏngｓoｒcomｍunicaｔingwiｔhｆriendsandfａmiｌｙ.Infｏrｍaｔionｉｓaｃcessedthrouｇhwebpａgｅsthatcoｍpanies,ｏｒgａnizatｉoｎｓaｎdindｉviｄualscｒeａteａndpost.Ｉt’skiｎｄoflikeａgiantｂulletiｎboardthａtthｅwholewｏｒldｕsｅs!BuｔsｉnceanyoneｃanpｕtanytｈｉnｇontheInteｒnｅt,youalｓｏhavetobｅcaｒeｆｕlanduｓｅyourbestjudgmｅntandａｌitｔlｅcomｍonsense.

Ｔｈouｇｈyoureadsomethｉngonapiecｅｏｆｐａpｅrsｏmeonesｔickｓoｎaｂulletiｎboarｄ,itdｏeｓｎ'tｍeａnit'ｓgoodinforｍaｔioｎ,oｒeveｎcorreｃt,fｏrthaｔmattｅｒ.Soｙouｈａvｅｔobesureｔｈatwｈoeverpoｓteｄtheinfｏrmatｉonｋnowswｈatthey'reｔalｋiｎgaboｕt,especiallｙifyou’redｏiｎｇreｓearch!Butwｈatiｆyｏｕ'rｅjusｔeｍailｉngpeｏple?Ｙouｓtillhaｖｅｔｏbｅverycａrｅful.Ｉfyou＇veneｖeｒｍetｔhepｅrsonｔhatyou'recomｍunｉcatingwitｈonｌｉne，youｃｏulｄbeoｎdangerｏusｇround!Youshoｕldnevergiveｏutanyｐersonaliｎｆormａｔｉｏｎtｏsｏmeｏｎeｙoudon'tknow,ｎｏtevenyoｕrｎamｅ！Andjustｌｉkeyoucan'tｂelｉeｖｅtheiｎformａtioｎoｎeveｒyｗｅｂsiteouｔthere,yｏuｃan'tｒeｌyｏｎｗhatstrａngersｙou"meet"ontheInteｒnetteｌlyoueitheｒ.Juｓtａsyoucouldmakｅupｔhingsaboｕtyouｒselftoｔellｓｏｍeｏne,soｍeoｎeelsecｏulddoｔｈesａmeｔoyou!ﻫ6.ＳeverａlcｏmｐuterscanbｅconnｅｃtedtｏgetｈｅrbytｈeInｔerｎetsotｈat___＿＿___＿__＿.ﻫA．ｐeｏplｅcansｅｅeacｈother

B.inforｍａｔiｏnｃanbｅsｈarｅｄandseｎtfｒeely

C．youcanrｅaｄnewｓｐaｐｅrﻫD．ｙｏuｃａncｒeateanyｔｈinｇyouliｋeﻫ7.Yousｈouldbecarｅfulwhｅnyｏuaresurfingonliｎebecaｕsｅ__＿_____＿___．

A.someoftheinformationmaynoｔbeｔrueorrｉｇhtﻫB.soｍepeｏplemａyｇiveｙouthｅwronginfｏrmation

C.somｅinfｏrｍatiｏnmaｙdｏharmtoyｏｕﻫD.alltｈeaboveﻫ8．Wｈenyouａreemailingpｅoｐlｅ，yｏu____＿___＿_＿_

Ａ.neednoｔwoｒrybecauseitisｃoｍpletelｙsafｅﻫＢ．shoｕldｎeｖerｌｅtotheｒｓknoｗｙournameﻫC．ｓhouldnevergｉveｏutａnypｅrｓonalｉnｆorｍaｔｉoｎtｏastｒaｎgerﻫD.cantrustthemaｎdtｅlｌｔhemａnｙtｈing

９.WｈａtｄｏesthｅauthorthinｋofｔheInteｒneｔ?

Ａ.Ｅverytｈingｈaｓｔwoｓｉdｅｓ;soｉstheＩntｅrnet.

B．TheInｔernetiｓdangｅrousaｎdhａrmful.ﻫC.TheＩntｅrnetiswonderｆulbecａｕseiｔhelｐspeopleｄoalotofthings．ﻫD.TheＩntｅｒｎetisborｉｎgandｄｕll．ﻫ10.Ｗhichｏｆtｈefｏllowingcaｎbethｅbesttiｔｌｅfoｒｔhispassage?ﻫA．InｔerneｔaｎdI.ﻫB．ＴｈeDevelｏpmenｔofIntｅrｎｅt．

C．InternｅtSａfety.

Ｄ.TｈｅＩnfoｒｍａｔｉｏnAge.

(3）ﻫAlａndfreｅｆromｄesｔｒｕctioｎ,pluswealth,nａtuｒalｒｅsouｒces，andlaborsｕppｌy—alltheseｗerｅiｍportaｎtfactorsiｎhｅlpｉngEngｌａnｄｔoｂecｏmｅｔhecenｔerｆortheIｎｄustrialＲevｏｌution．Ｂuttｈｅywerenoｔenoｕgh.Sｏmethinｇelsewａsneeｄedｔosｔaｒtthｅｉndustｒialprｏcess.Ｔhat"soｍｅthｉｎｇspｅcial"wａｓmeｎ—creatｉveinｄiｖiｄualｓwhocoｕldｉｎｖentmａｃｈines,findneｗsouｒｃesｏfpoｗer,andｅstaｂlｉshｂｕsinｅsｓorgａｎｉzationstｏresｈapesocｉety.

ＴｈｅｍenwｈｏcreatedtheｍachinｅsｏｆtｈeIndustｒｉａlRevｏｌutioncamｅfrommanybackgrｏundsaｎdｍanyocｃupａｔiｏns.Maｎyｏfthemwerｅmoｒeinvｅntoｒｓtｈansciｅntｉsts．Amａnwhoisapurescienｔｉｓｔisｐrimarｉlyiｎtereｓtediｎdoinghisｒesearchaccurａｔｅly．Ｈｅiｓnotneｃessarilｙworkingｓoｔhathisfｉｎｄinｇscａｎbeused.

Anｉnvｅntｏｒoｒonｅinｔeｒｅsｔediｎappliedsｃienceiｓusuallytｒyinｇtomakesoｍeｔhingthathasanactｕalusｅ.Ｈｅｍaｙtrytosolｖeaproblemｂyusinｇtheｔｈeoriesofscieｎcｅorbyexｐeｒｉmeｎｔingthroｕghcorrectandeｒror.Regaｒｄlesｓｏfhisｍeｔhoｄ，hｅisworkiｎgtoｏｂｔａinａｓpecificrｅsulｔ:thｅconｓtructｉonofaharｖestiｎｇmａchine,theburninｇofaｌiｇhtｂulb,orｏneofmanyoｔｈerｏbjectives.MosｔofthepeopｌewhｏdevｅloｐｅｄtｈemacｈiｎｅsoｆtｈｅIndｕstｒialRevolutionwｅｒeｉnｖeｎtｏrs，nｏttｒaineｄｓcieｎtiｓts.Aｆewweｒeｂothscientisｔsandinvenｔors.Evｅnthosｅｗｈohadlitｔleｏrnoｔrａｉniｎginｓｃienｃemightnｏｔhaveｍａdｅｔheiriｎveｎtionsifａgroｕndwｏrkhadnotｂeeｎlａｉｄbｙｓciｅｎtistｓyeaｒsbefore．

11.WhiｃhoｆthefollowingiｓNOTtheiｍpｏrtantfａｃtorthathelpｅdEnglanｄtｏbetheceｎterｏftheＩnｄｕsｔｒｉａlRｅvolution?

A.Natｕｒａlrｅsｏurｃeｓ.

Ｂ．Loｃaｔiｏn．

C．Mｏnｅy．

D.Advanｃeｄteｃhnｏｌogｙ．

1２."Sｏｍethinｇspｅciａl＂intheｆｉrsｔpａｒａgraｐhreｆｅrsto_＿________＿_.

A.ｓcienｔｉsts

Ｂ．ｍachinｅsﻫC．inventorsﻫD.ｗorｋｅrｓ

13.Apｕｒesｃieｎｔisｔ___＿_____＿_＿.ﻫA.cａrｅsmainlyabｏｕthisresearchrathｅrthanputthemiｎtopracticｅﻫB.wｏｒkshardｔomａkｅhisfiｎdingｓusｅfulｉndailylifｅ

C.ｉｓonlｙinteｒestedinａｐpｌｉｅdscienｃｅ

Ｄ.ｒepｏrtｓhｉｓfindiｎgsaｃcurateｌｙﻫ14.Ｈoｗｗouldanｉnvenｔorsolveaｐroblｅm?ﻫA.Ｂydｏｉngｒesearch.

Ｂ.Ｂyexｐeriｍentiｎｇtimeafterｔiｍe.

C.Ｂyreadinｇdifｆerentbｏｏkｓ.ﻫD.Ｂywｏrkingonａspｅcificmachine.ﻫ15.Withoｕt____＿___＿___,theｉｎveｎtorsmigｈtnｏtmaｋegreａtcontributｉons.ﻫA.theIｎｄｕstrialＲevolution

B.theadｖａntagｅsofEnglaｎd

C.tｈｅgrｏunｄwｏrkdｏnebyscientisｔs

D.maｃhinesandliｇｈｔbuｌbsﻫ参考答案：

一、ＣDACDBDＣＡCDCＡBC

二、语法与词汇：40%ﻫ1.I'maｆraidIcan＇ｔfｉniｓhtheｗoｒk＿__＿___＿＿_＿tohelｐｍe.ﻫA．ｕnleｓsyouwilｌcome

B.uｎlessyoucoｍeﻫC．ｕｎtilｙouｗillcｏme

D．untilyoｕｓhallcｏme

2.Ｗecanｇoｗhentheｇｒound___＿________．

A.ｉｓdryinｇ

B.hａsdｒiedﻫC.driedﻫＤ．dry

3.Cｏｍeandsiｔdownbytｈefiｒe．Yoｕrｈａnd＿_＿__＿_____＿.ﻫＡ.ｆeelsocｏldlｙ

B．ｉｓfeelｉngsｏcｏld

C.feelｓsoｃoldﻫD．isfeltsocoldﻫ4.Varｉoｕsprｏｇraｍs__＿___＿__＿__ｏnTV．Worｌdnewｓ______＿____＿bestｒeceiｖeｄ.ﻫA．ｗillsｈow,areﻫB.aresｈown,iｓﻫC.aｒeshｏwｉng,ｉsﻫＤ.hａvｅshown,are

5．Iｃan'tｆiｎdmydiｃｔionary.IwonｄｅrｗhｅtｈerＭarｙ__________＿＿itｎow．ﻫA．ｈaveﻫB．hａs

Ｃ.isｈａｖｉnｇﻫD.had

６.Davｉd____________himselfwhilehe____________tｈemachine.ﻫA.hｕrｔeｄ…ｗasｆixing

Ｂ．ｈurｔs…isｆｉxｉnｇ

Ｃ.hurt…fixedﻫD.hurt…waｓfixing

7.Iｔ___＿_＿_____＿ｗhetｈｅrheｗillgoｏnｗitｈｈisｓtｕｄyａｔthｅunivｅrsity.

A．hasn'tｂｅendecided

Ｂ.iｓn'tdeciｄｅd

Ｃ.hasn＇tdeciｄｅｄ

D.ｄoｅsn'tdecideﻫ8.It______＿＿＿＿__yeaｒssiｎｃeIlastｓaｗyou.ﻫA.ｗaｓ

B.ｉｓ

C.wｉｌlbe

D.hasbeen

9.Theｒoom__________＿_oftenｃｌｅａneｄbyｔｈewｏｒker.

A.has

Ｂ.willbe

C.wａsﻫＤ.ｉs

10．ＷｏrｋｉnghｏursｉｎｔheＵniｔeｄStates____＿______＿overthepａst20years．

A.hａvｅｉnｃreaseｄ

B．ｉｎcreasedﻫC．wereiｎcreasｉng

D．havebeenincｒｅased

１1.Anumberｏfｐａinｔｉngsiｎtｈｅcaｓtlearｅbｅliｅved________＿＿__ｉnａｆｉre.ﻫＡ.ｂeｉngdｅsｔroyｅｄﻫB.havingbeｅnｄesｔroｙedﻫC.ｔｏｂeｄeｓtrｏyｅd

D．ｔohavebeendeｓtrｏyed

1２．Themeeｔinｇ＿__＿__＿_____neｘtwｅekissuretoｂeaｇｒeatsuｃceｓs.

A.totakｅｐｌace

B.ｔoｂeｔakenplace

C.ｔｏｈａveｔakeｎplａceﻫD.bｅiｎgtakenplace

13.Ａsarｅsultoｆmylazinesｓ,Iｆaiｌｅd___＿____＿_＿＿mｙwｏrkinｔime.ﻫA.andfｉnishｅd

B.tofiniｓｈ

C.ａndfiniｓhｉng

D.tofinｉsｈｅｄ

1４.Iamｓoｒｒｙ_________＿＿_wｒiｔtenyouaｌetteｒatｔｈｅtimｅ．

Ａ.toｈａvenot

B.tｏnothavｅ

C.nｏttｏhａve

D.nothavｉng

15.Ｗillyoｕlendhｉmａｍａｇazｉne＿____＿_＿____?ﻫA.tｏbeｒeａd

Ｂ．fｏrrｅａdinｇ

C．ｔorｅａdﻫＤ．ｈereａｄﻫ1６.Nosooner________＿＿__ｔoｂedthanｈeheardａkｎocｋattheｄoor.ﻫA.hadhegoｎeﻫＢ.heｈaｄgonｅ

C.dｉdhego

Ｄ.ｈeｗent

17.Seeingｔｈepｏliceｃomｉng,ａway_＿___＿__＿___.ﻫA.theｔhievｅsraｎ

B.haｄｔhetｈievesrｕnﻫC．ranｔｈeｔｈｉeｖesﻫD.didｔhｅthievｅｓrun

１８.Oｎｔhｅground________＿＿__aｄeadsnake.ﻫA．dｉｄliｅ

B.didlay

Ｃ.laidﻫD．layﻫ1９.Ｉdidn'tseethemｉｎisｔer,＿___________diｄIｓeethｅｓecｒeｔary.

A.soﻫB.noｒﻫC．eiｔｈer

D．noneﻫ２０.Ｏnｌywｈｅntheｐｌanｆaiｌed____＿＿＿____＿hismistａkes.

A．didheｒｅalize

Ｂ.doeｓｈｅｒealize

Ｃ.herealized

D.hereａlizeｓ

参考答案:

二、BBCBBDAＤＤADＡBＣCACＤBA

三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完毕的对话,针对每个对话中未完毕的部分有4个选项,请你从Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。)10%ﻫ1.—Guesswhat?ＩpasseｄtｈeＥngliｓhexam！

—_＿_____＿_＿_＿ﻫA.Tｈat'sfine.

B.It'sOK.

C.Conｇｒat