2023年山东轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年山东轻工职业学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Theyhaveabeertogether_____,talkingabouttheirseparatelife,butnotoften.答案：B2.短文改错

Mr.Lin,

I'mseriousilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I've

1.________caughtabadcoldbecauseIswimwithsomeofmy2.________classmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhaveheadache.

3.________Aftertookmytemperature,mymotherfoundthat

4.________Ihadfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.

5.________ThedoctorsaidwhetherIhadcaughtabadcoldand6.________advisedmetostayinbedforseveralotherdays.So

7.________Iamwritingtoaskaboutasickleave(病假)ofthreedays.8.________Asforthelessontobemissedduringmyabsence,

9.________Iwilldothebesttomakethemup(补上)assoonasIget

backtoschool.

WangFang10.________答案：1.serious→seriously

2.swim→swam3.

have—had

4.took→taking5.had→hada

6.whether→that或去掉whether

7.去掉other

8.about→for

9.lesson→lessons

10.the→my3.将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。答案：1.SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.2.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIwrotethenovel.3.Irememberthedayonwhich"TheBeatles"playedtheirfirsthit.4.TheguitarwithwhichGeorgegavemanyperformanceswaslost.5.Themusicianswithwhomtheyworkedwereverypopular.6.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwewouldhavelostourway.7.ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomeback.8.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.9.Iboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable.10.ThepersontowhomIlentmybicycleisMr.Ball.4._____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.答案：A5._____fromBeijingtoParis！A．WhatalongwayitisB．WhatalongwayisitC．ItisalongwayD．Howfarisit答案：A解析：由于句末是感叹号,所以用陈述句.6.ZhangHongappears_____byheart2000wordsuptonow.[

]A.tobelearning

B.tohavelearned

C.tolearn

D.havinglearned答案：B7.Therestofhislifewasdevoted___pollution___morehappily.答案：D8.Thenewteacherreferredto________toourschoolyesterday.A．comeB．cameC．comingD．comes答案：B解析：答案B[referto意思是“提及”。句意：(我们)提及的新老师昨天到了我们学校。]9.（1）

LadandLassiesPlaySchool

2902N.W.22ndPlace

3757742

LandClearingService

RFDMillville

4621606

Lannon’sRealEstate

905S.E.2ndTerrace

3768668

Larry’sPoolsInc.

4100OakStrcet

3774276

LondonRecreationClub

2L4S.33rdDrive

3788432

(2）

Adu1tstwelveyearso1dandovertaketwoteaspoonfu1sasneeded，nottotakeoverfifteenteaspoonfulsperday.Chi1drensixyearsoldtotwelveyearsoldtakehalfoftheadultdosage（剂量），nottotakeoverseventeaspoonfulsperday.

Donottakemorethantherecommendeddosageun1cssdirectedbyaphysician．Nottobeusedbychildrenundersixyearsold.Norbypersonswithhighbloodpressure，heartdisease,ordiabetes（糖尿病）.

Thispreparationmaycausedrowsiness.Donotdriveoroperatemachinerywhiletakingthismedication.

Chronic（长期的）coughisdangerous.Ifrelief（缓解）doesnotoccurwithinthreedays，discontinueuseandconsultyourphysician.

小题1:Whichnumberwouldyoucall丘fyouwerelookingforahouseoranapartment？A．375－7742B．376－8668C．462—L606D．378—843257小题2:Whichaddresswouldyougivetoyourfriendsiftheywantedtoplaytennis？A．RFDMillvilleB．905S.E.2ndTerraceC．214S.33rdDriveD．4100OakStreet小题3:Accordingtothedirections,whichofthefollowingpeopleshouldtakethemedicationdescribed？A．Someonewithhighbloodpressure.B．Someonewithdiabetesorheartdisease.C．Someoneundersixyearsold.D．Someonewhohasacough.小题4:Ifthismedicationdoesnothelpwithinthreedays,oneshould

.A．takefifteenteaspoonfulsonthefourthdayB．stopdrivingandoperatingmachineryC．takehalfoftheusualdosageD．stoptakingitandseeadoctor答案：小题1:B小题2:C小题3:D小题4:D解析：小题1:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。小题2:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力以及简单的推理能力。小题3:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。小题4:细节理解题。考查快速准确获取信息的能力。10.As_____matteroffact,thebeautyof_____naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.答案：C11.Daniel'sfamily_____theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.答案：D12.We'relookingforwardto_____achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012Olympic

Games.

[

]A.give

B.begiven

C.giving

D.beinggiven答案：D13.Thereason_____herefusedtoattendthemeetingwasthattheydidn'tgivehimaninvitationearlier.答案：C14.That

was

_________

interesting

lecture

we

had

listened

to.

All

of

us

were

bored.

A.

the

most

B.

more

C.

the

least

D.

less答案：C15.Mayyou_______theexperiment!

Thankyouverymuch.A．successinB．succeedtodoC．succeedindoingD．succeeddoing答案：C解析：选择C。maysbdosth表示祝愿，后面用动词原形，succeedindoing是固定搭配。16.Happiness,ratherthanworkinghard,isthekeytosuccess,accordingtoresearchpublishedyesterday.Cheerfu1peop1earemore1ikelytotrynewthingsandchallenge（wk战）themselves，whichstrengthenstheirgoodemotionandleadstosuccessinwork，goodrelationshipsandstronghealth，saypsychologists（心理学家）.

Thefindingssuggestthathappinessisnota“feel-good”luxury（奢侈品），butisnecessaryforpeople’swell-being.Whatismore,happinesscanalsoreachanentirenation，withpeoplein”happy”nationsbeingmorelikelytohelpothers.

ThelinkbetweenhappinessandsuccesswasstudiedbyateamfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiverside，ledbyProfessorSonjaLyubomirsky.

First,theyexaminedquestionnairesthataskpeop1eabouttheir1ives.“Forexample,theyshowthathappypeoplearelikelytoearnhigherincomes”saidLyubomirsky.Havingestablishedthelink，theywantedtodiscoverthecause.

“Almostalwaysithasbeentakenforgrantedthatthingsthatconnectcloselytohappinessarethecausesofhappiness，butitcouldbejusttheoppositethatthosethingsarelikelytobecausedbyhappiness，”saidProfessorEdDienerfromtheUniversityofIllinois，anotherauthoronthepaper.

“Therewasstrongevidencethathappinessleadspeopletobemoresociable，moregenerousandmoreproductiveatwork，tomakemoremoney，andtohavestrongerimmune（免疫）systems，”saidLyubomirsky.

Theresearchshowsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep，peop1eneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess.

Accordingtothestudy，around4outof5peopleinmodernindustrializednationsarchappyatanyonetime.

Successwasnotjustaboutearninglotsofmoney.“Wedescribesuccessashavingthethingsthatcultureorsocietyvalues，whetheritbefriends，closefamily,moneyandincome，orlonglife，”saidDiener.

However，sorrowfulpeoplearcnotpredeterminedtoleadalifeoffailure.

小题1:Inthispassage，whichofthefollowingviewpointsdoesProfessorLyubomirskystate？A．Peopleinlesshappycountriesaremorelikelytohelpothers.B．Thingsconnectedtohappinessarebroughtaboutbyhappiness.C．Happinessresultsinricherandhealthierpeople.D．Successmeanspossessingthingsthatacu1tureorsocietythinkshighlyof.小题2:Theunderlinedphrase“putaspringinsomeone’sstep”means

.A．putyouingoodspiritsB．putspringwateronyourfeetC．haveapleasantwalkinspringD．stepintoacheerfulspring小题3:Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue？A．Peoplearchappybecausetheyearnmoremoney.B．Peopleearnmoremoneybecausetheyarehappy.C．Workinghardisimportantforbeingsuccessful.D．Wecandowhateverwelikeas1ongaswefeelhappy.小题4:Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A．fee1inggoodisacauseandnotaneffectofachievementB．ourlifewouldbeafailureifwewerenothappyC．happinessisjustapersonalproblemD．beingsuccessfulmainlymeansbeingwealthy答案：小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A解析：小题1:此题考查学生对阅读文章细节的把握tomakemoremoney，andtohave

strongerimmune（免疫）systems小题2:考查学生语义理解能力。要能理解句子中while是尽管的意思。Theresearch

showsthatwhilesuccesscanputaspringinsomeone’sstep,peopleneedhappinessinthefirstplacetoachievesuccess，此题考查学生阅读文章后对细节的阅读能力。小题3:判断推理题。要掌握文章的中心意思小题4:判断推理题。17.______givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.A．InexchangeforB．ExceptforC．InadditiontoD．Dueto答案：C解析：句意为：除了对电脑进行系统的介绍，这门课程还提供实践操练。Inadditionto除了……之外（还有）；inexchangefor以……交换；exceptfor

除了……以为（常表示所初期的和整体是非同类事物）；dueto

由于18."Theplane_______inaminute.Pleasefastenyoursafetybeltsandremainonyourseatsuntilithas

landed,"thestewardessannouncedinasweetvoice.答案：D19.Manycomputergames

alotofviolence(暴力)anddoteenagersalotofharm.答案：A20.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.

Well,Idon’tknow.It

do.A．mightB．needC．wouldD．should答案：A解析：根据Idon’tknow.可知，答句中含有不确定的口气，因此应当选择“可能”，即A项。句意为，你不需要带雨伞，不会下雨的。额，我不知道，有可能要下雨的。Need意为需要，would意为将要、会，should意为应当。其中would和should都有比较有把握，肯定的含义，故排除。【考点定位】考察情态动词的用法。21.-Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.

-Hownice!

You____adifferentculturethen.答案：A22.Policehavefound________appearstobethelostancientstatue.A．whichB．whereC．howD．what答案：D解析：及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。【考点定位】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。23.－Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

－___________,please.A．NomoreB．JustalittleC．I’vehadenoughD．Yes,Iwould答案：B解析：please是解答本试题的关键。根据语境应用“Justalittle，please”作答，表示“请重来一点。”24.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A．supportedB．matchedC．evaluatedD．controlled答案：C解析：试题分析：这里意思是“普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们”。supported支持；matched相配；evaluated评估；controlled控制，所以选C。句意：普遍认为应该根据学生的全部素养来评估他们。25.—Hemustbebusydoinghishomeworkrightnow.

—Iimagine____.A．thatB．toC．soD．it答案：C解析：Iimagineso="I"thinkso26.How_________thewonderfulmusicontheTV_________tome!

A.relaxed;sounds

B.relaxing;issounding

C.relaxing;sounds

D.relaxed;sound答案：C27.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn't.Amanmarriesawomanexpecting

hernottochange,butshe______.答案：A28.—

CanIhelpyou?

—Well,I'dliketobuya____handbag.

A.blacksmallshinysilk

B.smallshinyblacksilk

C.shinyblacksmallsilk

D.silkblackshinysmall答案：B29.—I____toaparty,butI'vegotnothingtowear.

—Whydon'tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked答案：D30.完形填空。

OneafternoonIwenttoanartmuseumandIwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewofthemasterpiece

(名作).Ayoungcouplelookingatthepaintingsaheadofmetalked

1

betweenthemselves.Iwatched

themamomentand

2

shewasdoingallthetalking.

Iadmiredhispatiencefor

3

upwithhetalktiveness.Annoyed(恼怒)byhernoise.Imovedon.

I

4

withthemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.

5

Iheardhercontinouse

talking,Imoved

6

quickly.IwasatthecounterofthegiftshopwhenI

7

thecouplegoingtotheexit.

Beforetheyleft,themantookoutawalkingstickandthentappedhis

8

intothecoatroomtogethiswife's

jacket.

"He'sa(n)

9

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid."Mostofuswould

10

ifweblindedatsuchayoung

age.Duringhisrecovery,hesaidhiswifewouldn'tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

11

there

isanewartshow."

"But

12

doeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked."Hecan'tsee."

"Can'tsee!You're

13.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo."Theclerksaid."Hiswife

14

eachpainting

sohecanseeitinhis

15."

I

16

somethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthe

17

ofayoungwifedescribing

paintingstoapersonwithout

18

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallow

19

tochangehislife.

AndIsawthelove

20

bytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.(

)1.A.continously

(

)2.A.heard

(

)3.A.keeping

(

)4.A.met

(

)5.A.Asthough

(

)6.A.on

(

)7.A.watched

(

)8.A.way

(

)9.A.patient

(

)10.A.givein

(

)11.A.whenever

(

)12.A.when

(

)13.A.right

(

)14.A.paints

(

)15.A.eyes

(

)16.A.learned

(

)17.A.kindness

(

)18.A.stop

(

)19.A.blindness

(

)20.A.shown

B.carefully

B.suggested

B.staying

B.quarrelled

B.Now

B.away

B.considered

B.road

B.unlucky

B.giveup

B.wherever

B.if

B.wrong

B.buys

B.ears

B.found

B.word

B.sight

B.ability

B.valued

C.sadly

C.decided

C.coming

C.watched

C.Eachtime

C.in

C.realized

C.door

C.brave

C.giveaway

C.however

C.whether

C.foolish

C.admires

C.head

C.judged

C.courage

C.hearing

C.care

C.shared

D.happily

D.insisted

D.putting

D.hated

D.Eversince

D.out

D.noticed

D.direction

D.clever

D.giveback

D.whoever

D.what

D.careless

D.describes

D.mouth

D.considered

D.patience

D.mind

D.carelessness

D.received答案：1-5ACDAC

6-10BDACB

11-15ADBDC

16-20ADBAC31.Johnisoneofthestaffmemberswho___tobesentabroadforfurtherstudy.A．isgoingB．aregoingC．havebeengoingD．hasbeengoing.答案：B解析：有oneofthestaffmembers知是其中之一，而不是唯一一个，故先行词是members,所以谓语动词用复数。32.Junglecountryisnotfriendlytoman,butitispossibletosurvivethere.Youmusthavetherightequipmentandyoumustknowafewimportantthingsaboutwoodcraft.Thenyourchancesofstayingaliveareverygood.

Nooneshouldgointothejunglewithouttherightequipment.Youneedlightweightclothing,agoodknife,andacompass.Fishhooksandaline,arifle,matchesinawaterproofcontainerandaponchoarenecessarytoo.Soisamosquitonettoprotectthehead.

Inthejungleyoucangethopelesslostwithinfiveminutesafterleavingaknownlandmark.Thatiswhyyoushouldalwayscarryacompass.Inopencountry,duringtheday,youcantellwhichwayogobystudyingthesun.Atnightthestarsaresureguidesodirection.Butinmostplacesthejunglerooftopissothickthatitisimpossibletoseethesunorthestars.Againandagainyoumustcheckyourpositionbythecompass.

Keepalert.Watchthegroundinfrontofyoucarefully.Stopandlistennowandagain.Avoidhaste,andrestoften.Inaplacethatishotandhumid,thepersonwhosetsafastpacewillsoonbecometired.Asteady,evenpaceiswisestinthelongrun.

Ifyouloseyourway,don’tpanic.Trytodesirehowlongithasbeensinceyouweresureofyourposition.Markthespotwhereyouarewithblazesonatree.Putthemonfoursidesofthetree,sothatyouwillbeabletoseethemfromanydirection.Thenyoucanbeginretracingyoursteps,knowingthatyoucanalwaysfindthespotfromwhichyoustarted.Exceptinanemergency,nevertrytotravelthroughthejungleatnight.

Wheneverpossible,itiswisetofollowstreamsandriversthataregoinginyourgeneraldirection.Thismaycauseyoumanyextramilesoftravel.Butintheenditwillsavetimeandenergy.Nothingismoreexhaustingthanhackingatrailcross-throughumbrellajungle.

Ifariverisbroadanddeepandhasnorapids,raftingisthebestmeansoftravel.Bamboogrowsalongthebanksofmanyjunglestreams.Sinceitishollowandextremelystrong,itmakesaperfectraft.

Survivinginthejungleisascience.Thejunglepeoplehavebecomeperfectinthisscience,andyoucantoo.Learnasmuchasyoucanaboutwhattoexpectinthejungle.Makesureyouhavetherightequipment.Thennopartofthejunglewillbeableto“liveoff”itforalongtime.

小题1:Theauthorprobablyadvisesagainsttravelingatnightbecause________.

onetendstomovetooslowlyatnight

someanimalswillattackyou

emergenciesoccurmostfrequentlyatnight

itismoredifficulttocheckyourposition

小题2:Followingstreamsandriverswillhelpyouto________.

avoidanimal’sattacks

savemanyextramilesoftravel

avoidcrossingunbrokenstretchesofjungle

haveaconstantsourceofdrinkingwater

小题3:Theword“blazes”inParagraph5means_________.A．markswherebark(树皮)isremovedB．light-coloredspotsC．burstsofflameD．sidesofknife答案：小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A解析：小题1:细节判断题。短文第五段说明在夜晚穿过丛林迷路时很难确定所在位置。其他三项均为文章细节，但不符合题干要求。小题2::事实细节题。文章第六段讲到沿着小溪或河流走是比较明智的。虽然可能会多绕一些路，但实际上比较省力，因为在一片未开垦的丛林中去披荆斩棘，开辟新路，到头来是最累人的。小题3:猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容，blaze在此涉及的是在树上留下印记以确认方向，避免迷路，只有A项与该段中blaze一词的意思相符。Blaze作名词时一词多义，A、B、C均是blaze的意思，但与文章意思不符。33.Noonehas_____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.A．stillB．yetC．alreadyD．just答案：B解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中,意为“尚,还”。34.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.[

]A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished答案：D35.Nohurryatall.Thetrainwillcomeinanhour,____,wecanhavelunch.

A.though

B.meanwhile

C.however

D.while答案：B36.MarthaBerrywasnamedoneof_____womenintheUnitedStates.

A.thetwelvemostimportant

B.twelvethemostimportant

C.themostimportanttwelve

D.themosttwelveimportant答案：A37.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

concern

A.outer

B.recover

C.coat

D.command答案：D38.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

小题1:她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)

小题2:由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)

小题3:每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)

小题4:能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)

小题5:在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)答案：小题1:Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.小题2:Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforacoupleofhours.小题3:Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.小题4:Itisadifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.小题5:Attheexhibition,thecompany’ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenewtypeofelectronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.解析：小题1:根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语playtheviolin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。小题2:根据提示词可知，由于译为：owingto，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。小题3:此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。小题4:此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resistthetemptation。【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。小题5:注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。39.阅读理解。

IwaswaitingforthebustotakemedownfromtheJaniculumHillintothecityofRomawhenIturned

andsawblacksmokerisingintothesky.Itseemedtobecomingfrommystudio,asmall,cabin-likestudy

builtupagainsttheancientRomanwall.I'darrivedtherethreeweeksbeforewithmymostimportantthing:

thefirstdraft(手稿)ofmynewnovel.

Thesmoke?Ithoughtoftheelectriccoil(电热棒)I'dbeenusingtoheatwaterfortheendlesscupsoftea

Ineedtofuelmywriting.WhatifIhadstartedheatingwaterandforgottenaboutit?Isupposedthecoilhad

turnedoverfromthecupandstartedafirethatwouldnotonlydestroythestudiobutalsothepagesofwork

IhadspentyearsonandIcouldneverrewrite.

Ihurriedback,butsoonsawthatthesmokecamefromtheoldleavesandbranchesintheneighbor's

garden.Ifeltrelieved(轻松的).ButsinceIwasnowsoclose,Iwentintomystudytohavealookanyway.

Theelectriccoilwasred,andthewaterI'dmeanttouseforteabeforeIlefthadallboiledoutofthecup

thathadalreadyturnedoverandthered-hotcoilhadtoppled(倾斜)ontothedeskandwasburningthewood.

Mypagesthatmighthaveburntinasecondwereonlyinchesaway.

Drawnbythesmoke,I'dcomebackjustintime."ThankGod"Isaid.Ofcourse,thankmyluck.1.Theauthorwasleavingfor______.[

]A.theJaniculumHill

B.hiscabin-likestudy

C.theancientRomanwall

D.thecityofRome2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethattheauthor______.[

]A.drankteatoworkwell

B.stayedthereformonths

C.oftenforgotwhathehaddone

D.wroteanumberofbooks3.Infact,thesmoketheauthorsawwasrisingfromthe______.[

]A.author'sstudio

B.neighbor'sgarden

C.author'sapartment

D.author'skitchen4.Theauthorwasworriedaboutthat______.[

]A.theelectriccoilcouldn'twork

B.hisvaluablethingswouldbeburnt

C.thefirewouldburndowntheneighbor'shouse

D.hisfirstdraftwouldbeburnt.答案：1-4:DABD40.Allthestudentsinourclassmade_____progressbystudyingharderthisterm.答案：D41.Therewasatime_____Ihatedtogotoschool.答案：C42.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmy

collegelife.I'mrealexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'll

havemoreclasses,andeachoftheclasswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,notebooks,coatsandotherthing.

Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoingcollege.Twostudentswillhavetosharealocker.

IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

onthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy

_________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________答案：DearMary,

We'vebeenpenfriendsforayearnow.It'safun,isn'tit?ThisyearI'mstartingmycollegelife.I'mreal

1.去掉a

2.reallyexcited.Everythingwillbedifferentwiththingsinhighschool.I'llhavemoreclasses,andeachoftheclass

3.from

4.classeswillbeinadifferentclassroom.Inthedormitory

IwillhavealockerwhichIcankeepmytextbooks,

5.wherenotebooks,coatsandotherthing.Thisismyfavoritethingaboutgoing∧college.Twostudentswillhaveto

6.things

7.tosharealocker.IwilllikemyfriendKimtobemylockerpartner.We'rethinkingofputourfavoritepictures

8.would

9.puttingonthelockerdoor.Pleasesendingmeanewpictureofyourself!OK?

10.send

Well,writesoon.Bye.

Bestwishes.

Cindy43.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,_____desert_____coveredtheland.

A.plentyof;has

B.agreatnumberof;have

C.agreatdealof;have

D.agoodmany;has答案：A44.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行

右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

Hereismyideaabouthowafriendislike.Firstly,

afriendissomeoneyoucanshareyoursecrets.Ifyou

tellhimasecret,neverwillhetalkaboutitwithoutanybody

else.Besides,afriendisalwaysgoodlistenerwhenyou

needone.Afterhearyoursadstories,hewillsaysome

wordsthatisniceandwarm.Still,yourhappinessmakes

himhappilytoo.What'smore,agoodfriendiswillingto

offerthehelptowhichyouneed,orcanatleastgiveyou

someadvices.Inaword,friendsarethoseyoulikeand

trust,andyouwillenjoyeveryminutethatyouspentwith

them.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______答案：1.how-what

2.secrets后加with

3.

without-with

4.always后加a

5.hear-hearing

6.is-are

7.happily-happy

8.去to

9.advices-advice

10.

spent-spend45.Theyarethechildren______theirparentsarehard.

A.onwho

B.who

C.whom

D.onwhom答案：D46.基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）

2010年广州亚运会即将来临。为了迎接亚运，你们班级将举行一次“我与2012广州亚运”的主题班会。假如你是班长，请你就以下内容拟一个发言稿。

[写作内容]

2010年广州亚运会

1.

是21世纪初重大体育赛事之一；

2.

包括中国在内的亚洲各国都在为此做准备；

3.

亚运会的作用；

省、市政府

1.修建体育场馆、亚运村等；

2.美化城市；

我们中学生

1.学好英语，争做自愿者；

2.……

[写作要求]

1．只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.注意：发言稿的开头和结尾已给出(不计入5个句子中)。

Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.

Thankyouforyourattentionandnext,IhopeallofyouwillshareyourideawithoneanotheraboutthecominggreatGames.答案：Possibleversion:Hello,mydearfellowclassmates.Todaywe’rehavingaclassmeetingherewhosetopicis“The2012GuangzhouAsianGames&Me”.The2012AsianGames,oneofthemostimportantsportseventsintheearly21stcentury,willbeheldinGuangzhou.EverycountryinAsia,especiallythehostcountryChina,ispreparingforit.