汉语语法第八讲

汉语语法第八讲

复句的类型

并列既A，也B顺承先A，然后B联合复句解说即（就是说）选择或者递进不但A，而且B复句转折虽然A，但是B条件只要A，就B偏正复句假设即使A，也B因果因为A，所以B目的以便（以免）复句Sheisaprettygirlwithanovalface,deepdarkeyesandlongheavyclingingtresses.这姑娘长得漂亮，鹅蛋脸型，两眼又黑又深，披着又长又密的头发。（若）知彼（而又）知己，（则）百战（而）不殆；（若）不知彼而知己，（则）（将）一战（及）一负；（若）不知彼（而又）不知己，（则）每战（将）必败。（《孙子》）复句OnAFadedViolet一朵枯萎的紫罗兰Theodorfromtheflowerisgone,这朵花的芬芳，已经消隐，Whichlikethykissesbreathedonme;像你的吻对我吐露过的气息；Whichglowedofthee,andonlythee!它曾使我想起你独有的光辉！Ashriveled,lifeless,vacantform,一个萎缩、僵死、空虚的形体，Itliesonmyabandonedbreast,被搁置在我冷落的胸襟，复句Andmockstheheart,whichyetiswarm,以它冷漠、寂静、无声的安息Withcoldandsilentrest.嘲弄我依旧热烈的痴心。Iweep----mytearsreviveitnot;我哭泣，泪水不能使它复生；Isigh----itbreathesnomoreonme;我叹息，不再向我吐露气息；Itsmuteanduncomplaininglot它静默无声无所怨尤的命运，Issuchasmineshouldbe.正和我应得的那样一种无异。复句1:1起初神创造天地。InthebeginningGodcreatedtheheavenandtheearth.1:2地是空虚混沌。渊面黑暗。神的灵运行在水面上。Andtheearthwaswithoutform,andvoid;anddarknesswasuponthefaceofthedeep.AndtheSpiritofGodmoveduponthefaceofthewaters.1:3神说，要有光，就有了光。AndGodsaid,Lettherebelight:andtherewaslight.1:4神看光是好的，就把光暗分开了。AndGodsawthelight,thatitwasgood:andGoddividedthelightfromthedarkness.复句1:5神称光为昼，称暗为夜。有晚上，有早晨，这是头一日。AndGodcalledthelightDay,andthedarknesshecalledNight.Andtheeveningandthemorningwerethefirstday.1:6神说，诸水之间要有空气，将水分为上下。AndGodsaid,Lettherebeafirmamentinthemidstofthewaters,andletitdividethewatersfromthewaters.1:7神就造出空气，将空气以下的水，空气以上的水分开了。事就这样成了。AndGodmadethefirmament,anddividedthewaterswhichwereunderthefirmamentfromthewaterswhichwereabovethefirmament:anditwasso.1:8神称空气为天。有晚上，有早晨，是第二日。AndGodcalledthefirmamentHeaven.Andtheeveningandthemorningwerethesecondday.

复句2:1天地万物都造齐了。Thustheheavensandtheearthwerefinished,andallthehostofthem.2:2到第七日，神造物的工已经完毕，就在第七日歇了他一切的工，安息了。AndontheseventhdayGodendedhisworkwhichhehadmade;andherestedontheseventhdayfromallhisworkwhichhehadmade.2:3神赐福给第七日，定为圣日，因为在这日神歇了他一切创造的工，就安息了。AndGodblessedtheseventhday,andsanctifiedit:becausethatinithehadrestedfromallhisworkwhichGodcreatedandmade.复句

yoursisteriscrossedinloveIfind.Icongratulateher.我看你姐姐是失恋了。我倒要祝贺她。Nexttobeingmarried,agirllikestobecrossedinlovealittle女孩子们都喜欢结婚，其次就喜欢不时尝尝失恋的滋味。nowandthen.Itissometingtothinkof,andgivesherasortofdistinction失恋可以让她多考虑一些事情，使她在伙伴们中间显得与众不同。amonghercompanions.Whenisyourturntocome?Youwillhardlybear你何时才能遇上这样的一个机会呢？你当然不愿意自己tobelongoutdonebyJane."老是落在简的后面啦。复句

Interactionandborrowingbetweencivilizationshavealwaystakenplace,andwithmodernmeansoftransportationandcommunicationtheyaremuchmoreextensive.文明之间的交流与借鉴一直在发生，并且随着现代化交通和通讯工具的发展，这种交流与借鉴更加广泛了。Mostoftheworld'sgreatcivilizations,however,haveexistedforatleastonemillenniumandinsomecasesforseveral.

然而，世界上大部分伟大的文明都至少存在了一千年，有些是几千年。复句

Thesecivilizationshaveademonstratedrecordofborrowingfromothercivilizationsinwaysthatenhancetheirownchancesofsurvival.这些文明有借鉴其他文明的记录，并用以提高自己的生存机会。China'sabsorptionofBuddhismfromIndia,scholarsagree,failedtoproducethe"Indi