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长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年和田职业技术学院高职单招(英语)试题库含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon__Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.as答案:C解析:根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but.2.Idon’tknow_____makesherafraidofhavingherbusinessdiscussed.A.whatitisaboutMarythatB.thatisitabutMarywhatC.whatisitaboutMarythatD.thatisaboutMarywhat答案:A解析:在通常情况下,强调结构的特殊疑问句形式为“疑问词+isitthat…?”,但此题强调的是宾语从句,其语序与陈述句相同,所以是whatitis…that…3.Aparticularquirk(古怪举动)ofCanadianeducationisthatthereisn’tonesystembut13.All10provincesandall3territorieshavetherighttoruntheirowneducationsystems.It’sestablishedintheConstitution.
Thismeansthereisnonationalstandard.Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity,norhowschoolsshouldbefunded.Familiesrelocatingoftengetasurprisewhentheyareinformedthatthechildrenwillhavetorepeatagradebecausetheonetheyhavejustfinisheddoesnotcovertherequiredcoursestopassintothenextgradewheretheyarenow.
Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasmaybesentawaytoboardingschools,butthispracticeisfallingoutoffavor.Thesedayschildreninaverysmallcommunityaremorelikelytoattendthesameschoolfromkindergartentograde12(13inOntario,11inQuebec).Inruralareas,pupilsaretakentothenearestschoolinlargeyellowbuses,somespendingoveranhouronthebuseachway.Someneverdoaspotofhomeworkathomebecausetheyalwayscompleteitonthebus.Withthearrivalofcomputers,high-qualityeducationhasnowbecomepossibleeveninveryremoteareas.Italsoenablesparentstoeducatetheirchildrenathome.
CollegesinCanadaaresponsoredbythestate.Fully75%ofCanadianstudentsgoonafterhighschooltosomesortoffurthereducation.Havingauniversitydegreeisfastbecomingtheminimumstandardforemploymentbutisfarfromaguaranteeofagoodjob;thosewithaPhDinPhilosophy,ifnotholdingtenureatauniversity,arelikelytobeflippingburgersatafast-foodjoint.
75______________________
Strangeeducationsystem
76_____________
Notonesystembut13
Nonationalstandard
*Noagreementonthegradeatwhichonetransfersfromelementarytosecondaryschool
*Noagreementon77_______________
*Noagreementon78____________beforecollegeoruniversity
*Noconsensusabout79________________fundingschools
80____________
*Olderchildrenfromisolatedareasstudyinginboardingschools
*Childreninaverysmallcommunity81________thesameschooltillGrade12-13
*Childreninruralareastakentothenearestschoolspendingoveranhourinlargeschoolbuses82_______________
Collegeeducation
*Fully75%highschoolstudents83____________
*Gettingauniversitydegreebecoming84______________foremployment答案:75.CanadianEducation/EducationinCanada
76.Diversity/Variety/Types/Kpulsoryschoolingduration/compulsoryschoolingyears78.theneededgrades/theexactgrades
79.thewaysof
80.Phenomena/Facts/Currentsituation81.likelyattending82.finishingtheirhomework/doingtheirhomework
83.goingtocollege/attendingcollege84.theminimumstandard解析:75.根据全文的内容可知标题应该为Canadianeducation76.根据表格的提示Notonesystembut13可是本段是讲多样性。77.根据Nobodyagreesonthegradeatwhichonemakesthetransitionfromelementarytosecondaryschool,noronhowmanyyears’schoolingiscompulsory,norhowmanygradesthereshouldbebeforecollegeoruniversity可得答案。78同上79.同上80.根据表格内各个部分总结可知,本段主要是Phenomena81.倒数第二段可得答案82.倒数第二段可得答案83.最后一段可知答案84.最后一段信息。4.—InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo
buttoCornellUniversity.
—Oh,whynotHarvard?答案:A5.—Isyourmotherstillateacher?
—______.A.Yes,shewasB.Shedidn’tusetoC.No,butsheusedtoD.No,butsheusedtobe答案:D解析:选D。usedtobe表示“曾经是……”,与现在有对比之意。to后的be要保留。6.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others答案:B解析:本题考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.7._____
isthepopulationofthecity?
[
]A.What
B.Howmuch
C.Howlarge
D.AorC答案:D8.Ifyouwishfor_____explanation,youhadbetterapplyinpersontothechiefofpolice.
A.further
B.farther
C.farthest
D.furthest答案:A9.Johnisvery
——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible答案:C解析:independent独立的;confident有信心的;reliable可靠的;flexible灵活的10.AllbutDick________inClassThreethisterm.A.areB.isC.wereD.was答案:A解析:All是主语,它在这儿指人,所以应是复数。11.Noneofthemcouldunderstandyourmeaning,_____?
A.couldthey
B.didn'the
C.dothey
D.couldit答案:A12.—
I_____Jamesthiseveningandaskhertocometomyparty.
—Don'tphoneherbetween6and7o'clock.She_____abath.答案:D13.●●●
USDefenceSecretaryDonaldRumsfeldislikelytovisitChinaatan“appropriate”timethisyear,aseniorChinesemilitaryofficialsaidonMonday.ColonelTuQiming,directoroftheAmericanandOceanianAffairsBureauoftheForeignAffairsOfficeattheNationalDefenceMinistry,madetheremarkduringSino-USdefencetalksthisweek.Thisisthefirstever“specialdefencepolicydialogue”betweenthetwodefenceministries,accordingtotheChinesemilitary.
●●●
FRANCESAgricultureMinistryhasconfirmed(证实)thefirstcaseofmadcowdiseasedetectedinagoatlastFriday.Thegoatkilledin2002testedpositiveformadcowdisease.Itisthefirstcaseintheworldofthefataldiseasebeingfoundinananimalotherthanabovine.Thehumanformofmadcowdiseasecausesbrain-wasting,personalitychange,lossofbodyfunction,andendsindeath.TheEuropeanCommissionhasnotadvisedanychangeinfarmingandconsuminggoats,saidtheFrenchMinistryinastatementpublishedlastFriday.
●●●
MOBILEphonesaleshitanewrecordin2004,withsome684millionunitssoldaroundtheworld,theUSresearchinstituteStrategyAnalyticssaidonThursday.Thenumberrepresentsanincreaseof32percentover2003,when571millionunitsweresold.StrategyAnalyticspredictsamoremodestriseof8percentforthisyear,to735million.FinnishcellphoneproviderNokiastayedoutinfrontin2004,withsalesof207.6millionunits,givingitamarketshareof30.4percent.MotorolamovedtoNo2,justaheadoftheSouthKoreancompanySamsung.
●●●
SIXmalepenguins(雄企鹅)ataGermanzooareprovingstubbornlyresistanttofemalesbroughtinfromSwedentomakethemintobreeding(繁殖).Ofthetenmalepenguinsatthezoo,sixhaveformedinto"homosexual"couplesandhaveshownnointerestinthefemales,makingbreedinganimpossibility.SothezooimportedthefourfemalepenguinsfromSwedenlastmonth,fullofhopethatthenewarrivalscould“turn”themales.Butsofar,theboysareremainingstrictlywiththeboys.
小题1:Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepiecesofnews?A.Six.B.Five.C.Three.D.Seven.小题2:Fromthefourthpieceofnewsweknowthat
.A.thescientistshaven’tsucceededindoingtheirexperimentB.thescientistshavesuccessfullygotsixfemalepenguinsintobreedingC.theSwedengirlsmadetheboysshowinterestinthemD.Germanboysdon’tlikeSwedenboys小题3:Whichofthefollowingarethesuitableheadlinesforthepiecesofnews?A.a.USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikelyB.a.USDefenceSecretaryVisitLikely
b.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Caseb.FranceConfirms'MadGoat"Case
c.NokiaStaysonTopc.MobilePhoneSales
d.MalePenguinsandFemalePenguinsd.BirdsofaFeatherC.a.DefencePolicyDialogueD.a.Sino-USTalksb.MadGoatDisease
b.MadGoatCase
c.MobilePhoneSales
c.Motorola'sSalesReduced
d.ImportingFemalePenguins
d.BoysandGirls答案:小题1:D小题2:A小题3:B解析:小题1:美国、中国、法国、芬兰、南朝鲜、德国、瑞典等七个国家。小题2:由第四则新闻最后一句可知。小题3:新闻标题大多都是根据第一句导语得出。14.请写出下列单词划线部分的音标1.thunder________
2.swap_________
3.command________4.prefer________
5.stubborn_______答案:4
515.一Didyounoticeastrangemanjustnow?
一Sorry,I______ofsomethingelse.A.thoughtB.wasthinkingC.havethoughtD.hadthought答案:B解析:剖析:本题强调了我当时(justnow)正在想事情这一事实,应为过去进行时,故选B。16.SheaskedDr.Millingtonwhosehouse
callat
.答案:C17.______youhavegotachance,youshouldmakefulluseofit.答案:A18.—
MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.
—
Itcan'tbeanyworsethan____ofher.答案:A19.Whathesaid,_____,hasnothingtodowithwhathedid.A.tomysurpriseB.tomysurprisedC.tomysurprisingD.tooursurprises答案:A20.—Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?
—IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.答案:C21.IwastiredwhenyousawmeyesterdayafternoonbecauseI
__.答案:A22.Aftertheexamination,myteachertoldmethatfailure____themotherofsuccess.
A.was
B.is
C.be
D.are答案:B23.Thepopsongconcertwassowell________thatbeforeitstarted,alltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.acceptedB.carriedC.receivedD.promised答案:C24.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(疫病)thatfleshreceives.
Themostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldscausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奥斯维辛集中营),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.
If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.
Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpainsuppressors(止痛片)suchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms(症状).
51.Thewriteroffered_______examplestosupporthisargument.
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.3
52.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?
A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.
B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.
C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.
D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.
53.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.
A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions
B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather
C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions
D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld
54.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.
A.sufferedalot
B.nevercaughtcolds
C.oftencaughtcolds
D.becameverystrong
55.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.
A.theexperimentsonthecommoncold
B.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold
C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds
D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds答案:51.B。52.C。53.D。54.A。55.C。解析:本文通过大量事例证明感冒不是由寒冷引起的,而是由病毒感染引起的。51.B。细节题。根据由第2段的两个例子、第3段的1个例子和第4段的两个例子可知B为正确选项。52.C。细节题。根据Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon可知人们得感冒不是因为喜欢呆在家里,而是因为经常呆在一起病毒更容易感染,故选C。53.D。细节题。根据Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes可知北极地区探险者是因为与外界接触后才得感冒的,故选D。54.A。细节题。根据Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobewithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion可知志愿者要遭受极大的痛苦,故选A。55.C。主旨题。阅读全文可知本文首先用大量事例从不同的侧面分析感冒不是由寒冷引起的,最后提出冬天得感冒的可能原因。由此可知C为正确答案。25.He_____ofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.答案:B26.11.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request
theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:that引导同位语从句,解释request的内容,并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整。27.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:B解析:farfrom远非;完全不;alongwith与…一起;nextto几乎,差不多;
regardlessof不管28.Asanewdriver,Ihavetopractise_____thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain.答案:D29.Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A.arespeakingB.isspeakingC.weremakingaspeechD.haveaspeech答案:B解析:thesecretaryandprincipal只有一个冠词,一身兼两职:是书记也是校长。30.—HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?
—Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It'ssoimpressive.[
]A.havetaken
B.hadtaken
C.havebeentaken
D.hadbeentaken答案:D31.Idon’tthinkhewashappyalthoughhelivedinarichfamily,_______?A.wasn’theB.washeC.doID.don’tI答案:B解析:考查反意疑问句。think,believe,suppose,guess,imagine等词用于第一人称时,否定宾语从句时否定主句,反意疑问句的主语和助动词与从句保持一致,肯定形式和否定形式由主句决定。【标签】反义疑问句32.Ifthecontest_____tomorrow,Iwouldprobablygoandseeit.答案:B33.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.whyB.whereC.whatD.how答案:B解析:考查表语从句。disagree是不及物动词,后面不要直接跟宾语,所以排除连接代词C。根据句意应该是B。句意:你说人人平等,这正是我不同意的地方。34.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_____byscientists.
A.aremaking
B.aremade
C.willmake
D.willbemade答案:D35.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.
A.anadvice
B.advice
C.advices
D.theadvices答案:B36.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该
行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback
tothecar.Butit
isstrangethatwecouldn'topen
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare
youdoingwithmycar?"Weweresurprisingandwentto
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen?
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5._________
6._________
7._________
8._________
9._________
10._________答案:1.have→had
2.去掉them
3.late→later
4.
is-was
5.policeman前加a6.minute→minutes
7.How→What
8.surprising→surprised
9.you前加do
10.speak→say37.-Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.
-Shewill.Sheisonlytoo______towatchthefamousdirector.A.anxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied答案:A解析:解析:onlytoo=very“非常”的意思。此处表示“非常急于想见到著名的指挥家,所以会出席音乐会的”。再如:I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.38.Doyoufindthecompositioneasyorhard____?答案:A39.Iwouldappreciate
_____ifyoucouldgivemearidehome.[
]A.you
B.it
C.this
D.that答案:B40.I’dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould________somethinglikethat.A.affordB.offerC.permitD.receive答案:A41.—Pardon?Whowillcome?
—_____.答案:D42.Hissisterseldomgoeshometoseetheirparents,_____?
A.doesshe
B.don'tthey
C.doesn'tshe
D.isshe答案:A43.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)出可以填入空白的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Onesummernight,onmywayhomefromworkIdecidedtoseeamovie.Iknewthetheatrewouldbeair-conditionedandIcouldn’tfacemy1_____apartment.SittinginthetheatreIhadtolookthroughthe2_____betweenthetwotallheadsinfrontofme.Ihadtokeepchangingthe3____everytimesheleanedovertotalktohim.4_____heleanedovertokissher.WhydoAmericansdisplaysuch5____inapublicplace?IthoughtthemoviewouldbegoodformyEnglish,but6_____itturnedout,itwasanItalianmovie.7____aboutanhourIdecidedtogiveuponthemovieand8_____onmypopcorn.I’veneverunderstoodwhytheygiveyousomuchpopcorn!Ittastedprettygood,9____.AfetrawhileIheard10____moreoftheromantic-soundingItalians.Ijustheardthe11____ofthepopcorncrunching(咀嚼)betweenmyteeth.Mythoughtstartedto12_____.IrememberedwhenIwasinSouthKorea,I13____towatchKojakonTVfrequently.
HespokeperfectKorean-Iwasreallyamazed.Heseemedlikeagoodfriendtome,14____IsawhimagaininNewYorkspeaking15_____EnglishinsteadofperfectKorean.Hedidn’tevenhaveaKoreanaccentandI16_____likeIhadbeenbetrayed(背叛).WhenourfamilymovedtotheUnitedStatessixyearsago,noneofusspokeanyEnglish.17____wehadbeguntolearnafewwords,mymothersuggestedthatweallshouldspeakEnglishathome.Everyoneagreed,butourhousebecamevery18_____andweallseemedtoavoideachother.Wesatatthedinnertableinsilence,preferringthatto19____inadifficultlanguage.MothertriedtosaysomethinginEnglishbutit20_____outallwrongandweallburstintolaughteranddecidedtoforgetit!We’vebeenspeakingKoreanathomeeversince.
小题1:.A.warmB.hotC.heatedD.cool小题2:.A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening小题3:.A.seatB.viewC.spaceD.angle小题4:.A.whileB.wheneverC.orD.and小题5:.A.attractionB.attentionC.affectionD.motion小题6:.A.sinceB.whenC.whatD.as小题7:.A.WithinB.AfterC.ForD.Over小题8:.A.setB.chewC.fixD.taste小题9:.A.tooB.stillC.thoughD.certainly小题10:.A.muchB.anyC.noD.few小题11:.A.voiceB.soundC.rhythmD.tone小题12:.A.wonderB.imagineC.wanderD.depart小题13:.A.enjoyedB.happenedC.turnedD.used小题14:.A.untilB.becauseC.thenD.therefore小题15:.A.falseB.informalC.perfectD.practical小题16:.A.feltB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared小题17:.A.WhileB.BeforeC.IfD.Once小题18:.A.emptyB.quietC.noisyD.calm小题19:.A.tellingB.shoutingC.sayingD.speaking小题20:.A.workedB.gotC.cameD.made答案:小题1:B小题2:D小题3:D小题4:C小题5:C小题6:D小题7:B小题8:B小题9:C小题10:C小题11:B小题12:C小题13:D小题14:A小题15:C小题16:A小题17:D小题18:B小题19:D小题20:C解析:内容概要:文章开始部分记叙了作者看电影时的遭遇,接着谈论了作者对母语的特有情感。小题1:夏日的夜晚想到电影院享受空调,说明不愿面对的是居室的“热”。而heated表示“热烈的”或“人为加过热的”,显然不妥。小题2:四个词的全义分别为:crack“裂缝,(因破裂而形成的)缝隙”;blank“空白、空地”;break“破裂处”;opening“空隙”。这里指头与头之间的空档(不是细缝),以用opening为宜。小题3:angle“角度”,表示头得左右摆动才可看清楚。小题4:这对男女的动作是交替进行的。小题5:attraction“吸引力”,attention“注意力”,affection“爱意、情感”,motion“动机”,四个词中只有offection与那对年轻人的甜言蜜语和亲昵举动相吻合。小题6:as意为“如同”。小题7:从时间上来看,后面的两个动作是“之后”发生的。小题8:后面popcorn为“爆米花”,用咀嚼(chew)较为合适。由crunch一词也可推知。小题9:though放于句末表示“然而”,为副词,与前一句意义上形成转折。小题10:由后面的justheard推知,不再听到其它声音了。小题11:sound“声响”,voice“声音”,rhythm“节奏”,tone“音调”,此处指嚼爆米花的声音,自然应该用sound。小题12:思绪已不在电影上,而是转到了其他方面,故选wander(漫游)。小题13:过去经常做某事用usedto。happentodo(碰巧做)有悖于frequently,应注意排除。小题14:对Kojak的好感“一直”持续到看到他讲一口流利的英语。小题15:由第16空前面那句话可以想象他的英语一定讲得不错。小题16:“feellike+从句”用以表示人的心理感受。小题17:根据意义和词的用法可排除余者。小题18:根据后面一句话,特别是insilence不难选定此空答案。小题19:“讲……语言”用speak。小题20:comeout在此可以理解为“结果是”。44.假定你是李华,正是英国牛津参加短期语言培训,计划星期天去伦敦旅游。互联网上一则广告引起了你的注意,但一些具体信息不明确(箭头所指内容)。请给该旅行社发一封电子邮件,询问有关情况。
注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式已为你写好。
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:牛津--Oxford费用--fee答案:DearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringalongmyownfood?Howlongwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenestday,I’dliketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yours,LiHua[名师点评]解析:本文是根据画面的提示来写一封电子邮件。首先把握全部的要点,叙述要完整;其次,可以运用一些过渡句和衔接词将文章串联,意思连贯。文章可以采用第一人称和一般现在时。45.----_______?
----Well,he’stall.Hedressesnicely.A.WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeB.IsyourfriendtallC.HowisyourfriendD.Couldyoumeethim答案:A解析::描述人或物的永久性特征即短期不会改变的特征一般用what…like;描述暂留性特征如暂时的身体状况等多用how提问。【标签】交际用语46.E
Mostofusareusedtoseasons.Eachyear,springfollowswinter,whichfollowsautumn,whichfollowssummer,whichfollowsspring.Andwinteriscolderthansummer.Buttheearthgoesthroughtemperaturecyclesovermuchlongerperiodsthanthosethatweexperience.
Between65,000and35,000yearsago,theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnow.Duringthattimethetemperaturealsochangedalot,withperiodsofwarmingandcooling.Icemeltedduringthewarmperiods,whichmadesealevelsrise.Waterfrozeagainduringthecoldperiods.
AnewstudyfromSwitzerlandshedslightonwhereicesheetsmeltedduringtheiceage.
Itnowseemsthattheicemeltedatbothendsoftheearth,ratherthanjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas.ThissurprisedtheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBern.
Scientistshavelongassumed(认为)thatmostoftheicethatmeltedwasintheNorthernhemisphere(半球)duringthe30,000-year-longiceage.ThatbeliefwasheldbecausetheNorthPoleissurroundedbyland,whiletheSouthPoleissurroundedbytheAntarcticOcean.Itiseasierforicesheetstogrowonland.Ifsurroundedbysea,theicecaneasilyjustsliptotheoceaninsteadofbuildingup.
Theresearchersusedacomputermodeltolookatthewaystheicecouldmeltandhowitmightaffectsealevels.Theycomparedtheseresultstoevidence(迹象)ofhowtemperaturesandcurrentsactuallychangedduringthattime.
ThemodelshowedthatifitwasonlyintheNorthernhemispherethaticemelted,therewouldbeabiggereffectonoceancurrents(洋流)andseatemperaturesthanwhatactuallyhappened.StudiessuggestthatmeltingjustintheSouthernhemispherewouldhavebeenimpossible,too.
Theonlyreasonableconclusion,thescientistscouldmake,wasthattheicemeltedequallyintheNorthandtheSouth.
Itisstillamystery(谜)astowhatcausedthetemperaturechangesthatcausedtheicetomelt.
72.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_____.
A.wehaveexperiencedtemperaturecyclessincetheybegan
B.whatcausedicetomeltisstillunknown
C.theplanetwasmuchcolderthanitisnowbetween65,000and35,000yearsago,duringwhichtimetemperaturehardlychanged
D.beforethenewstudy,scientistslongbelievedthaticemeltedjustineithernorthernorsouthernareas
73.Theunderlinedphrase"shedslighton"(inParagraph3)canbereplacedby_____.
A.throwsdoubtsonB.beatsdownonC.makesitclearD.makeslightof
74.Thefirsttwoparagraphswerewritten_____.
A.toleaduptothesubjectthaticemeltedduringthe30,000-year-longiceage
B.todescribewhattheweatherwaslikeduringtheiceage
C.tocompareclimatenowadayswiththatoftheiceage
D.toexplainwhatatemperaturecycleis
75.Whichofthefollowingbestshowstherelationshipbetweenice,oceancurrentsandtemperaturesaccordingtothetext?
A.Icecaneasilyslipintotheocean.
B.Temperatureandcurrentschangedasaresultoficemelting.
C.Temperaturechangesleadtoicemeltingorwaterfreezing,whichinturnhasaneffectonoceancurrentsandtemperature.
D.Icemeltedandthenfrozeagainduetotemperature.答案:DCAC解析:72.D。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“冰川是在地球两极融化的,而非在某一极”推知在新的研究结果之前,科学家们长期认为“冰川是在地球一极融化的”。73.C。猜测词义题。短语在第三段,但要根据第四段第一句推断。新的研究结果已解决了冰川时期冰川在哪儿融化的问题。由此推出shedlighton意为“使事情清楚明白地显示”,因此选C项。74.A。推理判断题。前两段提到气温循环和冰川时代的气温状况,这都在为冰川时期“冰川融化”的话题作铺垫。75.C。推理判断题。从倒数第三段第一句可知。47.____shecouldn'tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentswereinterestedinherlessons.答案:A48.Whatisit_____hisdaughterneedsmost?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:C解析:被强调成分为what,该句实为类似Itisabikethathisdaughterneedsmost.这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的abike提问而得)。49.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t答案:C解析:句意:当他寻找到他一直想找到的想法时,尽管他想睡,却不能睡着。表“能够”,用can/could。would“将,将要;愿意”;should“应该〔不问人称,表示义务,责任〕;大概是,有可能”;must“必须;必然要,一定”。【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。50.—
MayIuseyourdictionary?
—_____.I'mnotusingitnow.
A.Goahead
B.Mypleasure
C.OhGood
D.No,youcan't答案:A卷II一.综合题(共50题)1.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat______Tangshantwentyyearsago.A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded答案:B解析:表示自然灾害“侵害”了某地,我们可以用hit或strike,但不可以用attack或knock。attack表示“进攻;袭击”,多表示用武力进攻;knock是“敲打”的意思。2.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.[
]A.Ineverhaveseen
B.neverIhaveseen
C.neverhaveIseen
D.Ihaveseen答案:C3.Allrushedtothesquare______somethingstrangewashappening.答案:C4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing答案:C解析:aswellas+n./pron短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系,即句子的主语是thefather,由everySundayafternoon可知应用一般现在时态。5.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto
theenvironment.[
]
A.that;whether
B.whether;that
C.that;that
D.whether;whether答案:A6.Herparentswouldn'tallowhertomarryan
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