2023年新编全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题

202３年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类）

考试时间:120分钟考试总分:１00分（２０23年卫生类职称英语考试题型:词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完毕句子、阅读理解。）第１部分:词汇选项（第1～15题,每题l分,共15分)

下面共有１5个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1Ｉn１840LucrｅtｉaMoｓtanｄElｉzabethStanｔonwereexcludedｆｒoｍ.ＴhｅWoｒｌd'sAnｔi-sｌaveryＣonvenｔiｏｎmerelybｅcaｕsetｈeywerewoｍｅｎ.

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3Maryｓaidｔhatshewaｓｆedup.ﻫAdiｓguｓteｄBsａtiｓfiｅdＣrａｖenoｕsＤｆullﻫ4Ｔｈemayｏrrefusｅdtｏｇiveintothedemaｎｄofthegroup.

AreplytoBｙielｄｔoCａcknowleｄgeＤｐublicｉze

5Mr.Jacksoｎwantｓtoｇiveouｔtｈisｎewsaｓsｏonａｓｐossible．

AfｕrnｉshBannouncｅCeｍiｔDaｂaｎｄoｎ

6Soｍｅforｍsｏfarthrｉtisｍaydevｅlopwheｎｔhebｏdｙ'sabｉlitytofｉｇhtdiｓeaseｇoeｓａｗry.

AｔakesｏverＢcomesuｐﻫCiｓinteｒruptedDbecｏｍesfauｌtｙ

7Theｍaninarageｗaｓdeadlａsｔnight.ﻫAnａｒrativeBlauｄａbleCoutｒaｇedDpatｅnｔaｂle

8Sanｄisｆoundinabundancｅonｔheｓeashoreaｎdｉｓofteｎｂｌowniｎlaｎdｔdfｏrmsandｈｉｌlsａｎdｄunｅs.ﻫＡａtｒａndｏｍBatｈightiｄｅﻫＣindryｍｏundｓDiｎｇreatqｕantitｉes

9Ｓｏmｅｖａrｉeｔｉeｓofshorthｏrｎｓ,tｈｅmｏstｃomｍｏnbrｅｅdofbeefcattle,arｅinｆactｈornｌess.ﻫAｃreｄiblｙBactuａllｙCｒeporｔeｄlｙDpotｅntｉaｌｌｙ

10Ｄuetohisｃａreleｓｓnｅss,ｈｅwasｌeftouｔofanopｐｏrtunity.

AincluｄedinBｅxcludeｄｆromﻫCsｕperioｒtoDexhａｕstedby考试大-全国最大教育类网站(www．Exａｍdａ。ｃom）

11Ｔhｅleadｅｒsｏfmodｅrｎarchitｅcｔurehaｖeｃhａracｔeriｓticaｌｌybeeｎvigorousａndａｒticulatetｈinｋersｉnwhosemindsａrｃhｉtｅctｕralthｅoｒｙislｉnｋedｔoiｄeａsｏｆsoｃialreform.ﻫＡdefｉneｄbｙBrｅlａｔedtｏCaｐｐliedtoDreinfoｒcedｂyﻫ12Ifaｆｏreｉgnｏbjｅcｔbeｃomｅｓｌｏdgedinｔｈeeye,mｅdｉｃａlｈelpｉsｎecessary.

AdeposiｔedｉｎBinvｉsｉbleｔoCblｕｒredｔｏDisolaｔｅdｉn

1３JamesWａsoblｉｖioustｏthｅnoｉseaｒounｄhim.ﻫAｎervousaｂｏutＢfurioｕsabｏutﻫCirｒｉｔatedbyDUnａwarｅoｆﻫ来第2部分:阅读判断（第1６~22题,每题l分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。假如该句提供的是对的信息,请在答题卡上把Ａ涂黑；假如该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑；假如该句的信息在文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

WaterResourcｅﻫＭorethanhaｌfoftheｗaterusedfordｒinkiｎg,washｉｎgaｎdirｒｉgaｔingcｏmesfroｍunderｔｈegrouｎd.Thiｓsｕbterｒanean(地下的)waterｉsknowｎａsｇroｕnｄwater.ﻫＩｔisｇenｅrallyｔakｅnfoｒgrantedｔhatｔｈeｇroｕｎｄwａｔeｒdｒａｗｎfromwellｓｉspreｓenｔeverywｈeｒeandwｉllalｗayｓbeaｖailａbｌeanｄcｌｅaｎａｎｄsafｅｔodrｉnk.Butexpｅrｔsarereｐortinｇthatｇroｕnｄｗａtersourceｓcaｎdrｙupthｒｏughoveｒｕse,ｏrbｅcomecｏntaminatedasaresultoｆpolluｔion,pooｒｓａnitation(卫生）orsaｌｔｗaｔeｒintrusion.ﻫTｈｉs"‘ｉnviｓiｂleｒｅsourｃe"一ａsgroundwatｅｒwasdescribedbytheUniｔedNaｔioｎｓfoｒitｓ１99８ｏbｓeｒvａｎce（纪念）ofWorldDayfｏｒｗateｒ—isslｏｗlyｅmergingｉnｐolitical，eｃonomicandpersonalaffaｉrs．

Withdemandgrｏwinganｄsuppｌyｐresentiｎggreateｒdiｆｆiｃｕlｔies，groundwaterｉsontｈewaｙtobecoｍinｇaboombuｓｉneｓｓ.TｈeWorldＢａnkesｔｉmatｅstｈａtthedeveloｐinｇｃountriesｗillrequiｒeinvestｍeｎtｓｔotａling$6０0bｉｌliontorepａｉranｄiｍprovewatersｙstｅmｓ.Oftｈeｉnvesｔｍｅntｓthaｔareactuａｌｌymadｅ,asubｓtantiａlamｏuntwillbeｄevotedtoextrａctｉnganｄｐｉpingｇroｕｎdwａteｒ,pｒｉmaｒilyforａｇricultuｒaluｓeandsecondariｌyforinｄｕsｔryanｄｈousehｏlｄconsumｐtiｏn．Witｈａtｒeｎdtowarｄｓpｒｉvatizａtｉonｏｆpubｌｉcｓerviceｓ,itcａnｂeexpｅｃtedthａtagｒｏwingpoｒtｉoｎofinｖestmｅntsiｎｗaterwillcomｅfroｍtheｐrivatesｅctｏr;reqｕiｒemeｎtsｔｈatgｏｖernmenｔsprivａtizｅｗateｒutiｌitiesａrｅａｌreadybｅingｗｒｉttｅnｉｎｔoｔhｅtermsｏｆｍulｔilatｅralloans．Onｅｃoｎseｑｕenｃeofgrｏwingprｉvatｉzaｔionmaｙbｅthaｔaｃcesstｏwaterｗillnotbｅrｅ－ｇraｄeｄasaright,huｔasａfunctiｏnofeｃｏnoｍicｍarkeｔs.ﻫＧroundｗａter，whｉcｈｉniｔsnaturalｓtａteｉsmoreｐrotectedtｈａｎｓurfaｃeｗaｔer,isｔhepｒｅｆｅrrｅdsourｃeoｆdrｉnkｉngwaｔeｒforcitｉeｓ.Butpressureｉsbeinｇｐｌacedongｒoundｗateｒｒesourceslyｉngcｌosetourbanａreaｓbｙeｘplodｉnｇpｏpulations,asｔheｐortｉonoftheworld'speopiｅresidingｉncｉtiｅdbalｌoonsｆｒｏm31percentinl9９5toａprｏjected５０perceｎtin2023.Andthereisalsoｔｈeｐｒeｓsureofdollａrｓｔopurchaseｌaｎdlｙingabｏvegrｏunｄwatersｏurcｅsandtokeeｐｉtinanatｕrａlstate，inordｅrtoprotecｔaquiｆeｒs(蓄水层)fromcｏｎtaｍinａｔion．Inthｅdevelｏｐinｇcoｕntｒｉes,whereurbanｐopuｌatiｏngｒowthiｓsｕrｐassingsｅｗaｇesｙstｅms，theprobｌeｍofuｎtreａtedhumanｗasteｉｓｅxtrｅmelyｓｅｒiｏus.ﻫAlongｓｉdetheproblemｓofpuｂlicgｒoｕndwａtｅrsourｃesｉstheincreasedconsｕｍｐtionｏfprｉvaｔeｌybottleｄwateｒ,mｏstｏfwhiｃｈisｎａmedｓpriｎgwａter,i.ｅ.groundwaｔｅr.CoｎsumｐtionofboｔtlｅdｗateｒintheUnｉtedＳtates,foｒiｎｓtaｎcｅ,hasriｓenfｒｏmvirtuaｌlyｎil(零)inthe1９50ｓt０8４3milliｏngalloｎsinl984aｎd2.９５billiongａlｌonsinl997.Buｔdｒｉｎkiｎgbottｌedwateｒisｎotjuｓｔatrendfｏｒthemiddleclａssｅs.Ｉｎdeveｌopinｇcoｕntrieｓ,wａterpiｐeｓrａreｌｙexｔeｎdtothepooreｒneｉghｂourhoodｓ，andｒｅsiｄｅnｔｓhaveｎｏchoiｃeｂuttopayhｉghｐricesfｏrｂｏttledwater.

Ｐolｉticaｌleadｅrsandanalysｔsaretalkingmｏrｅfrｅqｕｅｎtlyａbouttｈepossiｂｉliｔyｔhａtｉncreaｓingdeｍaｎdforｐrｅcｉｏusgroundwateｒｗilllｅadtocross—borderconfliｃｔs,evenwars.Itｉsnoteasyｔｏreｓolvｅｄispuｔesoverｔhehigheｓｔgrounｄwaterrigｈts，sinｃｅmaｎyaquｉｆerｓaｎdｕｎdｅrgｒoundstreamsｃrossnationalｂoｒｄｅｒｓ;andawｅllｄｒｉｌledvｅｒticaｌｌｙwｉthｉnｔhebouｎｄariesofonecｏunｔrｙmａyverｙwellbedｒａwingwaｔerfroｍｔhesameaqｕiｆeｒ,alsoｃhoｓｅｎbyanｅｉgh-bourｉｎgnaｔion.Iｎｃlｉnｅdandevenhｏrizoｎｔａldｒillinｇｆｕrthercomｐlicａtestｈｉsissuｅ.

16Theｐaｓsａgemainlyｔalｋsabouｔtｈeprivａｔｉzａtionoｆｇroundｗateｒ.ﻫＡRightＢWrongCNotmeｎtioｎed

17Grounｄwａｔerisoｍnｉｐresent.ﻫＡRｉｇhtBWrongＣNotｍentiｏneｄ

1８Gｒoｕndwatｅriｓaｐrｅｆerrｅｄsourｃeofdrinｋiｎgwaｔer．

ARｉgｈtBWrongCＮotmｅntioned

19Aｃcｅsｓtowａｔeｒｗilｌberegａrdeｄasａfｕｎctionofeｃoｎｏmicmarkets.ﻫＡRiｇｈtBWrongCNotｍeｎtionedﻫ２0Ｃｏmpaｒeｄwｉthdeｖeloｐeｄcoｕｎｔriｅs,tｈebigｇestpｒoｂleｍindeｖeｌopｉｎgｃountriesｉｓｃroｓs-boｒdeｒcoｎflictｓanｄwａrs.ﻫARightBＷｒｏｎgＣNotmｅntioned

21Themｉdｄleｃlａssesdrｉｎｋｂｏttlｅdｗａterbｅｃauseｗaｔｅrｐipesrａrｅlyeｘtendｔotheｉｒｎeigh-bourｈoods.

ARightBＷronｇCNoｔｍｅntionｅｄﻫ22Bottlｅdwatｅrisｍｏreｃonｖenieｎｔ.HYPERＬINK""本文来源:考试大网ﻫＡRightBＷrongCＮotｍentiｏｎed来源:考试大－HYPERＬIＮＫ＂＂职称语考试第3部分：概括大意与完毕句子(第23~３0题,每题l分，共8分）ﻫ阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务:（1）第23~2６题规定从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择１个对的的小标题;(２）第２７～３0题规定从所给的６个选项中选择４个对的选项,分别完毕每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ﻫＨowWeFoｒmFirsｔImprｅssion

１Wealｌhavｅfiｒstｉmprｅssｉonｏｆsomｅonｅwｅjｕｓｔmet.Ｂｕtwｈｙ?Whｙdowｅfoｒmanopｉniｏnaｂoutｓｏmeoneｗitｈoｕtrｅaｌlyknowinganytｈingaｂouthimorher-ａsidｅpeｒhaｐsfroｍafeｗremａrksorreadilyｏｂｓervabletｒaits.ﻫ2Theanｓwerisrｅlatｅdtohowyｏuｒbraｉnaｌlｏwsyｏutobｅawareｏｆｔhｅworld.Ｙourbraｉnissｏsensitiveｉnpickｉnｇupｆacｉaｌｔraiｔｓ,eｖenveｒymiｎｏrｄｉｆfｅrenｃeiｎhｏwａpeｒｓon'seyes,eaｒｓ，ｎose,ormouｔhaｒepｌａｃedinreｌationtｏｅacｈothermakｅｙouseehimorheｒasｄiｆｆereｎt.Ｉｎfact,yｏurbraｉｎcontｉｎｕouslyprocｅssｅrmation—ｔhesighｔsaｎｄsoundsofyouｒworｌd.Theseiｎcoming"ｓigｎals"aｒecｏｍparｅdaｇａinｓtaｈosｔof"ｍemories＂storedinthebrａｉnaｒeａscalｌｅｄthｅcorteｘsysｔｅmｔoｄetermiｎewｈａttheｓenｅwｓignaｌs"mean."

3Iｆyousｅｅsｏmeoneyouknｏwａｎdｌｉkeatschool,yoｕｒbｒaｉnsays＂fａｍｉlｉarandsafe."Ｉfyoｕseｅsoｍeonｅnew,itsａys,"nｅw—poteｎtialｌythreatening."Ｔｈenｙｏurbrainstaｒtsｔomatchfｅaturesｏfthisstrangerｗithoｔhｅr"knｏｗn"memｏrｉes.Theheighｔ,weｉgｈt,dｒｅss，ethniciｔy,gesturｅｓ,andtｏｎeoｆvoicearealｌmatｃhedup.Ｔhｅmoｒeｕnｆａmiliarthｅｃｈaracｔeｒｉstiｅｓ,ｔｈemoreｙourbraｉnmayｓay,"Thｉｓｉsnｅw．1don'tlikethｉｓｐeｒson."orｅlｓe,"I'riｇued．＂Ｏryｏｕrbｒainmａyperｃeivｅanｅwfaｃebuｔfａmiｌiarcloｔhｅs,ethniｃity,gestures—likeyｏurotheｒfrienｄs；soｙourbraｉnｓay,＂Ilｉkｅthispersｏｎ."Buttheseprelｉminary＂ｉmpｒｅsｓｉons"canbedeadwroｎg．ﻫ４Ｗｈenwｅstｅreoｔypepｅople,weｕsealessmaｔurefｏｒmofthｉｎking（ｎｏｔｕnｌiketheｉmmaturethiｎkｉnｇｏfａｖｅrｙyoungｃhｉld)thａtmakｅssimｐlistｉcａnｄcategoｒicａｌimｐressionsofothers.Ratherｔhanlearnabouｔtｈｅdｅptｈaｎdbreaｄthoｆpeople—ｔhｅirhiｓtory,iｎteｒｅsｔ,values，strenｇths,ａndtrueｃharａctｅr—wecａｔegorizethemasjoｃks,geekｓ,orfｒｅａkｓ．

５Hｏwever,ｉfwereｓistiｎｉｔiａｌstereｏtｙｐiｃalｉmpressｉons,wｅhavｅacｈaｎcetoｂeawａrｅofwhataｐersonisｔｒulyｌｉｋｅ.Ｉfwｅsｐenｄｔimewｉthapersoｎ,ｈｅａraboｕthisorｈerｌiｆe,hopes，drｅams,ａｎdｂecomeawａｒｅofthepｅｒｓon'scharaｃter,weuseadiffｅrent,ｍorematuｒestｙleoｆthｉnｋiｎg-anｄｔｈemostcｏｍplexａreaｓofｏuｒcｏrtｅｘ，wｈiｃhallowustoｂehumａne.ﻫ23Paragraph2＿__＿____ﻫ24Paragraph3______＿_ﻫ25Parａgraｐｈ４＿_＿＿＿＿__

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２８Youinterpret___＿___＿bｙcomｐａringｉtagainsｔthememoriesalreadｙsｔoredinyｏurbrａｉn.ﻫ29Tｈｅwａywesｔeｒｅotｙpepeopｌｅisaｌessmaｔuｒeｆormｏftｈinking，ｗhichiｓｓimｉlaｒtｏ＿__＿__＿_.ﻫ30Wecaｎuseourmoｒｅmａtｕrestｙｌeｏftｈinkiｎｇｔhankｓto＿＿____＿_.ﻫAａstrａｎger'ｓlesｓｍａｔuｒetypeofthｉｎｋing

BtｈeｍostｃoｍplexａｒeasofourcoｒtｅｘﻫＣtｈｅｉmmatuｒefoｒｍｏｆｔｈｉnｋiｎgofaveryｙｏungchｉld

Dｔｈemeａningｏfiｎcoｍingｓensoryiｎformａtｉon

Ｅｔhesightｓanｄsoｕnｄsoftheworld

Ｆａｎoｐｐｏrtuｎitytoａnalｙzeｄｉfferentforｍsｏfthｉnkinｇ来源：考试第４部分:阅读理解(第31～４5题,每题3分，共４5分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从４个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ﻫ第一篇ANｅｗFｉnｄingﻫBriｔiｓhcanｃerrｅｓearcｈeｒshavｅfoundtｈatｃhildhoｏdleｕkａemiａiscaｕseｄbｙaniｎｆeｃtioｎａｎｄclustｅｒsｏfcasesaroundｉｎdｕsｔrialsiｔesarｅtheresuｌtｏfpopulatiｏｎmｉxiｎgthatincｒｅａsesexpoｓｕre．ＴｈereｓearchpuｂｌisｈeｄiｎtheBritｉｓhＪｏｕrnalofCancｅrbaｃkｓｕpa1988tｈeorythaｔｓomeasyetunidｅnｔｉfｉｅｄinfecｔioncauｓedleｕkaｅmia-noｔｔhｅenviｒonmｅｎtalfactorsｗiｄｅlybｌaｍedｆoｒthｅdisｅａｓｅ.

"Ｃｈiｌｄhoｏdleukａemiaappearstobeａnunuｓuaｌrｅsultofａｃommoniｎfectｉon,"ｓaｉｄSｉrＲicｈardDoｌｌ,aｎｉnｔｅrｎaｔｉｏnａllｙ-knoｗｎcancｅrexpeｒtwhｏfirstliｎkｅdtobaｃｃｏwithluｎgcaｎcerin195０."Aviｒusｉsthemoｓｔｌｉkeｌyｅxplaｎatｉon.Youｗouldgetaninｃreasedrｉｓkoｆiｔｉｆｙousuｄdｅｎlyputａlotofpeoplefromｌａrｇetowｎsinarurａｌarea,whｅreyoumigｈｔhavepeopiｅｗhｏhadnoｔｂeｅnexposedtotｈeinfectioｎ."ＤoｌlｗascｏmmentｉngｏｎthｅnｅwfｉnｄiｎgsｂｙｒesｅaｒchｅrｓatNewcａstleUniveｒsｉtｙ,wｈiｃhfｏcuｓedonａｃlusteroflｅukａemiacaｓeｓａroundtheＳelｌafieｌdnuclｅａrrｅprocessiｎgplaｎtinＣumbriaiｎnorthernEnglaｎd.ScieｎtiｓtshaveｂｅentｒyingtｏestabliｓｈwhｙthereｗａsmorｅleukaeｍiainchilｄrｅｎarｏｕndtheSelｌaｆiｅlｄａreａ,ｂuthavefａｉｌｅdtoestablisｈaｌinｋwｉthraｄiaｔionorpollutｉon.ＴｈeNｅｗcａsｔｌeUniversity第二篇MoｂiｌｅＰhoｎeandDiｓeaseｓ

AstudyｂysｃienｔｉｓtsinＦiｎlaｎdhaｓfｏundthatｍobｉlｅphｏneradiatiｏncanｃauseｃhangesinhumancｅｌlｓｔhaｔｍightaffecｔthｅbraiｎ,ｔheｌｅadeｒofｔhｅrｅseａrchtｅamsaｉd.

BｕtDariusＬesｚczynsｋi,whoheadedthe2-yeaｒｓｔudyａｎdwillpｒesentfｉndｉnｇsnextweekataconferｅncｅinQuebec(魁北克),ｓａｉdｍorｅreｓearcｈｗasｎeeｄeｄtodeterminetheseriｏｕs-nessｏftｈecｈaｎgesａｎｄtｈeirｉmｐactonｔhebrainorthebody．ﻫＴheｓtudyａtFinｌａnd'sＲadiａtioｎaｎdNuclearSafetyAuｔｈｏrityfoｕｎdｔhatexposｕｒetoradｉatiｏnfｒｏｍmobilepｈoｎｅsｃanｃausｅinｃreasedａctivityinhundrｅdsofｐｒｏteｉnsinｈuｍanｃｅｌlｓｇrowniｎalabｏｒaｔoｒy,ｈesａid.

"Ｗｅｋnowｔｈaｔｔhereisｓomｅbiologiｃaｌｒesponsｅ.Wecａnｄetectitwithourveryｓｅnｓitiｖｅaｐproaｃheｓ，bｕtwｅｄonotｋnoｗwｈetheritcａnhavｅanyphｙｓiｏlogicalｅffectｓonｔhehuｍanbraiｎｏｒｈumanbｏdy,＂Lesｚcｚynsｋｉsaid.

Nonｅtｈｅleｓstheｓｔudy,theinｉｔialfindｉngsoｆwhichｗerｅpublishedlastmｏｎｔhinthescientｉficｊournaｌDifferentiation,rａisｅsｎｅｗquｅstionsabｏｕtwｈetｈerｍｏbiｌｅｐｈonerａdiaｔｉonｃanｗeakenｔｈeｂｒain'sｐrotectivesｈｉeldaｇａｉnstｈarmfulsubstａｎces．ﻫThestuｄyfｏｃｕsedonｃhangesｉnｃｅlｌｓtｈatlinebloodveｓselsａｎdoｎwhｅｔhersuｃｈｃhanｇescoｕｌｄweakenthｅfunctioningｏfthebｌood-brainbarｒieｒ,whiｃhpｒeveｎtｓpotenｔiallyharmfｕlｓubstanｃesfroｍｅｎteｒingｔhｅbrainfrｏｍｔhｅblooｄstreａm.Lesｚczynskｉsaid．ﻫThestudyfoｕndtｈａｔaprｏｔeiｎcalｌedhｓp2７ｌｉnkｅdtoｔhefunｃtioｎingｏfｔhebｌood-braｉnbarrｉｅrshｏwedｉncreａsedacｔivitｙduetoｉｒraｄiatiｏnanｄｐoｉntｅdtｏapossiｂｉlｉtｙｔhatsｕchaｃtivitycoulｄmakeｔheshieldｍoｒepｅrｍeaｂｌe(能透过的）,hesaid.

"Inｃrｅaｓｅdｐroteinacｔｉvitymｉghtcauseｃｅiｌstoshｒink-nｏttheblood|vesselｓhｕtthecｅllｓtｈemseｌves-aｎdthentinygapｓcouldappｅarbeｔweeｎthoｓｅcelｌstｈroughｗhichsomemｏｌecｕlescouldpass.＂heｓaid.

Ｌeszezynskidecｌinedtoｓｐeculateonｗhａtkｉｎdｏｆhｅaｌｔhrｉskｓthatcouldpoｓe,ｂuｔsaidａＦrenchstｕｄｙindｉcａteｄtｈatheａｄacｈｅ,fatigｕeａndsleepｄisordｅrscouldｒｅsｕlt.

"Tｈesearｅnotlifｅ-thrｅateｎingprｏｂlemsbuｔcａncausealotｏｆdiscｏmfort,"ｈesaid,ａｄdingｔhataSwedisｈgrouphadalsoｓuggesteｄapossibleｌinkwitｈAlzhｅimeｒ'sdiseａse.

"Wherethetrutｈｉsdｏnｏtknoｗ,"hesaiｄ.

Lesｚcｚynｓkisａidthathe,hｉswifｅandｃｈiｌdrenｕｓｅmobｉlepｈoｎeｓ，anｄｈｅｓaｉdtｈａｔheｄiｄｎotthinkｈiｓstudysuｇｇeｓtedａnyneedfoｒnｅwrestｒicｔｉonｓｏnmobiｌｅphonｅuse．ﻫ36AccｏrdingｔoLｅszczynｓki,ｈoｗdoｅsmobiｌephonｅaffｅｃtone'sｈealth?_＿__＿__＿

AMobiｌephonerａdiatiｏｎcanｉｎｃreaｓeprｏteinacｔｉviｔiesａndｓucｈactivitiescanmakethｅpｒotectivesｈielｄmｏｒepeｒmeable.ﻫBＭｏbiｌｅphoneradiatiｏncanｓｈrinktheblｏoｄｖｅsseｌsandpｒevｅｎｔblｏodfｒｏmｆloｗingsmooｔhly．ﻫCMobｉlephｏneradｉatiｏnwillbrｉnｇsｔresstoｐeoｐleeｘposedtoit.

DＭoｂｉlephoneｒaｄiatiｏnkilｌsbloｏdcｅｌlsａtａrapｉｄsｐｅed.ﻫ３7Whaｔ'stheｒesulｔoｆtｈeFreｎchstudｙ?_＿__＿__＿

ＡTｈeharmoｆｍobiｌephｏｎeradｉationisliｆe-threatｅning.

BMobilｅphoｎemayａffeｃtone'snormａlｗaｙｏfthiｎking.

ＣSleepdｉsｏrderscouldresulｔｆroｍｍobilｅphoneraｄiation．ﻫＤAproteinｃalledhsp27ｉskillｅdｂymoｂilepｈonｅrａdiａtiｏn.

３8Whａtkindoｆdｉseasｅisnoｔcauseｄｂｙtheuseoｆmobｉlepｈoｎe?_＿______

AFaｔiguｅ.

ＢHｅadａcｈe.ﻫCAｌｚheimｅｒ'ｓdｉsｅase.

DTubercuｌosis.

39Accordｉnｇtoｔｈｅｐaｓsａｇe,whaｔwouldbｅthefutureoftheuseofmobｉｌeｐhone？____＿＿__

APｅｏｐlewillbeforbｉdｄｅntousemｏｂilephone．

ＢPeoplｅdarｅｎoｔusemｏbilephoneｂｅｃauseofitｓraｄｉａtｉoｎ.ﻫCPeopｌewillcontiｎuetoｕｓemoｂilephone．ﻫDThｅrewillbenewrestrｉｃtionsoｎtheｕｓeoｆmobilepｈｏne.ﻫ40WhichｏfｔｈefoｌｌoｗiｎgisNOＴtrueaccordinｇtothｅpａsｓage？________

AThｅreseaｒchinＦｉnｌandfｏｕnｄtｈatmobilepｈoｎｅradiａｔiｏnwillaｆfeｃｔonｅ＇sbｒaiｎ.ﻫＢMobileｐhｏｎeraｄiａtionｃａｎｃａｕｓeｉncreasedactｉvｉtyinhunｄreｄsofprｏｔeiｎinhuｍａncells.ﻫCIｎｃrｅteiｎａctiｖｉtymiｇhtｃausｅcellｓtｏｓhｒiｎk.

DＬｅｓzczｙnskifoｒbｉｄｈｉswifｅaｎｄcｈiｌｄrｅnｔｏusｅｍｏｂilephonｅaｆtｅｒ、hisｒesearｃｈ．来第三篇ＰroblemsｏfInｔernetﻫTheproｐortiｏnoｆworkｓcuｔforｔhecinemainＢrｉtaindroppedfrom40perｃentwheｎIjoinedtheBBFCin197５tolessthａｎ4peｒcentwｈenIleｆt.ButIdｏn'ttｈinktｈａt２０yearｓｆrｏmnｏwｉｔwillｂepossibletｏrｅgulateanｙmediｕｍasclosｅｌyasｔregulateｄfilｍ．

TｈeInｔernｅtiｓ,oｆcｏｕrsｅ,tｈeｂleｍfoｒthiscentury.Thｅwｏrldｗilｌhavetofindaｍeaｎｓ,thrｏugｈsomｅsｏｒtｏfｉntｅｒnaｔionalｔreａtyofＵnitedNaｔionsiｎiｔiａtive,tｏcontｒoltheｍatｅriaｌthaｔ'ｓｎowgoiｎｇtｏtallyunｒｅgｕlａtedinｔopeoｐle'shoｍeｓ.Ｔhatsaｉd,itｗillonlyｔａkｅoneｌiｔtlecountｒylikeParａguaytorｅｆusｅtosignatreatyfortransmｉssionｔobeｕnstoppable.Ｐarｅｎtalcｏnｔrolisｎevergｏingｔｏbesuｆfｉcｉenｔ.ﻫＩ'mｓtillｖeryｗoｒriedａboutthｅiｍｐactofvｉolentvideogａmeｓ,evｅnthｏuｇhrｅseａrcｈｅrssaｙtｈeｉrimｐacｔｉｓｍoderaｔedbｙtｈｅｆａｃtthaｔpｌaｙersdｏｎ'ｔｓｏｍｕcｈｅｘpｅrienceｔhｅgameaｓ

enｊoyｔhｅteｃhnicalmanoeuvrｅs(策略)tｈatenableｙoｕtoｗin.Ｂｕtinrｅspectｏfviolenceinmａinstreａmfiｌｍs，I'mｍoreoptｉmｉsｔic.Quｉtesｕｄｄｅnly,taｓteshaｖeｃhａｎｇed,ａnｄit'snoｌonｇerＳtaｌlonｅorSchwarzeneｇgerｗhoareｔｈｅtopｓtａｒs,bｕｔLeonａｒdoDiＣａｐriothatｈaｓtakｅneveryｂoｄｙｂｙsuｒpｒise.ﻫGｏthrｏuｇhｔhemosｔsuｃcessfulｆｉｌmｓinEｕｒｏpｅandAｍericanoｗanｄｙouwiｌlfindｖirｔｕａllynoｎethａtwearevioｌenｔ.QuentinTarａntinｏdiｄｎ'ｔusherinaｎeｗ,ｖｉoｌentｇeｎeｒatiｏn，anｄfｉlmｓarebeｃomｉngmuchｍoreprｏsociａlthａnoneｗouｌｄhａveexｐeｃｔｅd.ﻫＣｉnemagoiｎｇｗillundｏubｔｅｄlysurviｖe．Tｈenewｍultiｐleｘesarｅaｇlｏｒｉousexpeｒience,oｆfｅringperfeｃｔsoundaｎdpicｔｕｒeａndｖerｙcomｆortａblｅsｅａtｓ,thｉｎswｈｉchhaddiedoutinthe1９8０s.Icａn'tbelievewe＇vｅachｉeｖedｔhatoｎｌyｔothｒoｗiｔawayinfaｖorofhuddliｎgarouｎdａ14-ｉnchcoｍｐuｔerｍonitoｒtｏwatchdigitａｌly-ｄｅlivｅredmovｉeｓatｈome.ﻫＩtwiｌlbecomeｉｎcreaｓｉngｌycheaptomaｋｅfilｍs,withｃaｍeｒasbecoｍinｇsmalleraｎdligｈｔerbutｒemaiｎingｖerｙｐｒｅｃise．Thatmｅansgrｅateｒcｈanｃeｓfｏrnewtalｅntｔｏemｅrgｅ，ａsitwｉｌlbemuchｅasｉｅrfｏｒpeoｐlｅｔolearnｈowｔoｂebetｔerｆilm-mａｋerｓ.Pｅopｌe'ｓworkinｇliｖeswillｂeshorterinｔheｆuｔuｒe,aｎdｏnｃeｒｅｔiredtheｙwillsｐendaｌｏtoｆtimeleaｒnｉngtodothingsthaｔaｍusethem-likemakｉngvideos.Ｆｉftyyearｓｏnｗeｃｏuｌｄwellbｅmediａ-ｓatuｒaｔedasprｏdｕcersaswｅllａｓaｕdience;insｔeａdofwritingletｔers,ｏｎewiｌｌｓendliｔtｌｅｈｏmemoｖiesentitlｅdMyWeek.ﻫ４１WｈichofｔhｅｆolloｗｉｎgaboutＩnterｎetｉstruｅaccordingtotｈｅpａssaｇｅ？______＿_ﻫATheInｔｅrｎetisｔhｅgreａtesｔproｇresｓｆorthｉscｅntury.

BEffｏrｔsarenｅededtoｃontrolＩnternet.

CPaｒaｇuayrefusedtosｉｇnaｔreａｔyfortransmｉｓsioｎ.

DＴｈeUｎｉtedNaｔioｎsｈａｓｆouｎdwaｙsｔoｐｒｅvenｔInｔernｅtｆrｏmｄevｅlopiｎg.

４2Whaｔｋindoffilｍdoｅstheautｈordislｉｋe?_＿_＿＿___ﻫAVｉolentfｉlｍs.

BComedｙ.

ＣEuropeanfilms.

DFiｌmsａctｅdｂyLeonardo.ﻫ4３Whatdoes"ｔhat"ｉn"Icａｎ'tbeliｅｖｅwe'veachievedthatｏnlyｔothrｏwitａwaｙIｆavor．.．"(Parａ.５)referto?____＿___ﻫADｉgitallｙ-dｅｌivｅｒedｍoｖieｓ.ﻫBMulｔｉplexes.

CAdｖanｃedcaｍera.

DSound．ﻫ4４Whａtistheａｕthoｒ'sａtｔitｕdeｔowardthefutureofｆｉｌｍ?_____＿__

ＡPｏsｉｔｉｖe.ﻫBNｅgativｅ.

CUncｅrｔaiｎ.ﻫDWｏｒried.

４5Whatdoeｓ"ｍedia-sａturated"ｉｎ＂Fifｔｙyｅａrsonwｅcoｕｌｄｗｅlｌｂemｅdiａ－ｓaturａtｅdａs...＂（Pａra.6)meａｎ?___＿_＿_＿

ＡBetiｒedｏfｍｅdia.ﻫＢBefulｌyaffｅctｅdbyｍedｉa.

ＣBedrivenｍaｄbymedia.ﻫDBｅbｅnefiｔedbｙmｅdia．来源第５部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

ConｓerｖaｔionorＷasｔｅdＥffｏｒt?ﻫTheblackrobiｎ(旅鸫)isoneｏfthｅwｏrlｄ'ｓrareｓtbiｒdｓ.Itｉsasｍaｌlｗiｌdbird,aｎditlivesoｎlyontheislandｏｆLittleＭangere,ｏｆfthecoastofＮeｗZeaｌand.In1967therewereaboutfｉftyｂｌacｋrobinｓｔhere;in１９7７ｔherewｅrefewｅrtｈaｎtｅn.46

Energｅｔicｓtｅpsaｒebｅingtakｅnｔｏpresｅｒｖethebｌacｋrobiｎ.4７Theideaiｓｔobuyan-ｏtheriｓｌandnearｂｙａsasｐecｉalhｏmｅ，a"ｒeserｖe",forthreatenｅdｗilｄlife,iｎcluｄingblａcｋrｏbｉｎｓ.TheorｇanizerssaythatLiｔtｌeMaｎｇerｅsｈｏuｌdｔheｎbｅrestockｅd(重新准备)witｈｔheroｂiｎ'ｓｆｏｏd.ThousandsofthｅrｅquｉｒedｐｌａnｔｓarｅatpresｅnｔbeiｎｇｃultiｖatedinＮeｗZｅａland.

Ｉｓａｌltｈｉsｃｏnceｒnaｗaｓｔeofhｕmaｎeffort?48Arｅwelosｉngｏursenｓｅofwｈatisｒeasonableanｄwｈaｔｉｓｕnｒｅasoｎaｂlｅ?

Iｎｔhｅearth'sｌoｎg,lｏnｇpａsｔhunｄrｅｄsoｆｋinｄｓｏｆｃreatureshaveeｖoｌved，riｓeｎtoａdegrｅeｏfsuccｅｓsaｎddiｅdouｔ.Intｈelong,ｌonｇfuturｅthｅrewｉllbemanyｎewanddifferenｔfｏｒmsofｌifｅ.Thosecｒeａｔuｒesthａtａｄaｐtthｅmselvｅssucceｓsfullytｏwhａｔｔｈeeａrｔhｏｆｆerswillｓｕrvivｅfoｒaloｎgtimｅ.49Tｈｉｓisnaｔure＇ｓpｒｏvenmeｔhoｄofoperaｔｉon．ﻫTheｒuleofｓelｅｃtion-＂ｔhesurｖivaloｆｔhｅｆittesｔ"-istheｏｎeｂywhichｈumａｎbeｉnｇshａvｅthemselveｓaｒriｖedonｔhescene．We,ｂeingｏneoｆthｅmoｓｔaｄaptablｅcrｅatｕrｅｓthｅｅａrｔhhａsyetprｏduced,maｙlａstｌonｇerthanmost,5０Ｙouｍａyｔakeitasaｎｏtherrulethatwｈen，atｌast,ｈｕmaｎbeinｇｓshowsignsofdyｉngout，nootherｃrｅatｕｒｅwｉｌlexｔｅｎｄaｐaw(爪)topｏstponeourｄeｐａrture.Ontｈeconｔrary,wewｉllｂehurriｅｄout.

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