2023年南京机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年南京机电职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.Theprofessordevotedallhislife__________thetreatmentofAIDS.A．toresearchB．inresearchingC．toresearchingD．atresearching答案：C解析：考查短语devoteto的用法。此处to为介词，其后跟动名词。2.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.

Camping

Toprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023

Fires

Becauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.

Hiking(远足)

Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.

Weather

TheweatheratGramdCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(闪电)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.

Wildlife

Donotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGramdCanyonNationalParkwheredeer(鹿)werepurposelyshotbecausetheyareplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.

小题1:Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A．KnowthepermittedB．BookcampgroundsinadvanceC．MakesurenottomakeafireD．StopatMatherandDesertView小题2:Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A．keepeveryoutofcampgroundsB．takeawayeverythingyoubringinC．carryallthenecessaryfoodD．lookafteryourpersonalbelongings小题3:WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A．Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B．Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C．Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D．Theykickedandbitvisitors.小题4:Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToprovidetravelinformationB．Toreportsomerecentnews.C．ToteachtouristshikingskillsD．Tointroducethewildlife答案：小题1:B小题2:B小题3:A小题4:A解析：小题1:这是一篇广告性质的文章，如果要去野营，必须先提前申请，这是首先要做的事。第二段“Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail”应该是发生在最前面的事。小题2:推理判断题，从它后面一句“soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit”可知，别乱扔垃圾。小题3:细节判断题，从最后一段第二句可知道答案。小题4:主旨大意题，本文主要是讲要去哪儿旅游的必要注意事项。第一段中pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知道答案。3.LookatthetroubleI’min!ifonlyI____youradvice.A．followedB．.wouldfollowC．hadfollowedD．shouldfollow答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。题意为:瞧瞧我现在的困难处境！当时我要是听从你的建议就好了。Ifonly句中要用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反的愿望，故用过去完成时。4.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium_____inBeijing.[

]A.wouldbecompleted

B.wasbeingcompleted

C.hadbeencompleted

D.hasbeencompleted答案：A5.短文改错。

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横

线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。答案：1.she-I

2.much-many

3.anything-everything

4.my-a

5.去掉should6.talk-talking

7.me-myself

8.to前加it

9.reads-read

10.word-words6.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug_____bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.

A.hasbeendeveloped

B.isbeingdeveloped

C.isdeveloping

D.hasdeveloped答案：B7.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.theone

答案：B8.—

WhereisTom?

—

Heseems______withSmithoverthere.

A.totalk

B.talking

C.tobetalking

D.tohavetalked答案：C9.Mymostfamousschoolmateofall，

whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica，wasTom，mycontemporarywhenIwasataprimaryschool.A．oneB．theoneC．heD．someone答案：B解析：解析:theone作同位语，指代上文中的mymostfamousschoolmateofall。one作代词表示泛指，泛指某人或某物；he作主语，不作同位语；someone意为“某人”，泛指某人。故答案为B.10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A．whenB．thatC．whereD．which答案：A解析：这题考察定语从句的用法:先行词是thedays定语从句中不缺少主宾表,所以用when引导定语从句,句意是:体力是谋生的唯一需求的日子一去不复返了.选A.11.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A．MumdidgoB．didMumgoC．wentMumD．Mumwent答案：B解析：Notuntil位于句首时，主句中要将助动词did等置于主语之前，构成倒装句。12.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_____one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known答案：C13.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics_____bythe

of2007.答案：C14.1.______youwerelateforschool,foryougotuplate.A．NohurryB．NoproblemC．NoworryD．Nowonder答案：D解析：D考查固定短语用法。由gotuplate.推出此处意思“难怪”，D项有此意，故答案为D符合。15.Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?

Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.

Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemranfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.

Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warningtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.

Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.

小题1:Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B．Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C．TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D．Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.小题2:Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?

A．Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B．Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C．Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D．Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.小题3:Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__

A．somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB．thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC．theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD．lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer小题4:Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B．Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.C．Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D．Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn答案：小题1:D小题2:D小题3:B小题4:C解析：小题1:细节判断题。由文章第二段最后一句可以得出答案。小题2:细节判断题。由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。小题3:推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知，这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖，还可以使牛路上的冰雪融化。小题4:文章结构题。前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖，下文应该讲的夏天怎么给楼房降温。16.Wehavelearned3,000words_____.答案：B17.Thedooropenedandin_____.A．hecameB．cameheC．didhecomeD．didMrSmithcome答案：A解析：主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。18.Thelittleboygot_____ricetofeedthechickensintheyard.

A.apieceof

B.anumberof

C.ahandfulof

D.aloafof答案：C19.单句改错(每个句子只有一处错误，每处错误只能改动一个词。)答案：1.what→how2.去掉for3.freely→free4.to→from5.worked→working6.with→from7.who→whom8.that→which9.nearly→almost10.equally→equal20.Thebuildingswerecompletely______bythetorrent(洪流)ofmudandrocksand______peoplehad

toliveinthesheltersputupbythePLAmen.

A.destroyed,thousandof

B.damaged;thousandsof

C.ruined;thousandof

D.destroyed;thousandsof答案：D21.—Canyourepeattheaddress,please?

—BroadStreet,No.12.

—_____.

A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Wentit答案：C22.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．when答案：B解析：考察定语从句（非限定性）。本题主句部分完整，且选项包含that,which因此在考查定语从句。应先分析空格之后的句子成分，本题缺少was的表语，且空格前有逗号，应选which。句意：当他集中精力工作时，这种情况常有发生，他总是废寝忘食。23.单词拼写。1.Hec____workingasifnothinghadhappenedtohim.

2.Theweatherwasfreezingcoldandmotherputanotherb____onthebed.

3.Parentsshoulde____theirchildrentobehavewell.

4.Hehadafeelingoft____whenhetalkedabouttheprison.

5.Toomany____(活动)takeuptoomuchofourprecioustimeforstudy.

6.Theywere____(战斗)inordertodefendtheirindependence.

7.He____(接受)apresentfromhisfriend.

8.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbe____(平等).

9.Theworldwillneverforgetthe____(残忍)oftheAmericansoldierstoIraqiprisoners.

10.Doyouknowthepersonwhoo____themeetingyesterday?答案：1.continued

2.blanket

3.encourage

4.terror

5.activities6.fighting

7.accepted

8.equal

9.cruelty

10.organized24.______you'vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseit.答案：A25.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive

？答案：C26.TheopportunityJackhadlookedforward________atlastwhenhewasnamedchiefengineerintheproject.

A．cameB．tocomingC．tocameD．tocome答案：C解析：[lookforwardto作定语从句的谓语，关系词作lookforwardto的宾语，已省略；其后的动词作主句的谓语，根据后面的时间状语从句可知应用一般过去时。]27.I'vemadeamistake,thoughIdidn't________.A．intendB．intendsoC．intendtoD．intendmaking答案：C28.ThemantookouthisiPadandsawthelatestfilmwhilehiscar_____.

A.hadbeenrepaired

B.hadrepaired

C.wasbeingrepaired

D.wasrepairing答案：C29.A

ArockgroupcalledtheRocketCrewisontour.Theiragent(经纪人)hasaskedthetownofficialsaboutWilbourCityonthetour.Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.TicketsalesintheareawouldbegoodbecauseseveraltownsarearoundWilbourCity.However,manypeopleinthetowndon'twantarockconcertbecausetheyfearthedamagethecrowdmightcause.Tosettletheproblemaboutwhetherornottoinvitethegrouptoappear,themayortookapoll(民意测验).Theresultsare:

WouldbuyticketsWouldnotbuyticketsUndecided6180(41.2％)5914(39.4％)2920(19.4％)FearthedamageNotfearthedamageUndecided3043(20.3％)8746(58.3％)3225(21.4％)ThoughtitwouldhelpthecityDidn'tthinkitwouldhelpthecityUndecided9412(62.7％)2085(13.9％)3517(23.4％)

56.Themayortookthepollamong_____people.

A.15,014B.6,180C.9,412D.8,746

57.Fromtheresultsofthepoll,weknowthathalfofthepeopleormore_____.

A.wouldbuytheticketsfortheconcert

B.haven'tyetgiventheirownopinions

C.areagainsttheinvitationtothegroup

D.arefortheinvitationtothegroup

58.Theconcertisprobablytobeheldin_____.

A.acinemaB.astadiumC.atheatreD.aconcerthall

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.APollB.TheCityofWilbourC.RocketCrewD.ARockConcert答案：ADBA解析：56.A。计算题。把任意一行的数字加起来，进行简单运算，就可确定答案为A。57.D。表格理解题。表格中的百分数已经很明显地给出了关键信息，故D项正确。58.B。细节理解题。由Thestadiuminthetownislargeenoughtoholdtheexpectedcrowd.可知答案为B。59.A。主旨大意题。根据内容可知，这是对一件事情的民意测验，且通过测验得出了结果,因此正确答案为A。30.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。ignore,

agree,

lookdownupon,

referto,

settle1.Don'tworry.Noonewill_____ifhefailsinsuchadifficulttest.

2.Wehave_____whowillpayforthemeal.

3.Hecompletely_____allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

4.WhatIhavetosay_____allofyou.

5.Myparents_____thatweshouldgo.答案：1.belookeddownupon

2.settled

3.ignored

4.refersto

5.agreed31.Thebosspromisedtogiverewardto________canworktheproblemout.A．anyoneB．everyoneC．whoeverD．whomever答案：C解析：C[whoever引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语，同时whoever作宾语从句的主语。]32.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.[

]

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit答案：D33.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小题1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小题2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小题3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小题4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:词义猜测。上一句提到了新的考古发现，由此可以推断这些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究。小题2:推理判断。结合第一段第一句话的内容以及第二段第一句的内容可知答案。小题3:细节理解。结合第三段的内容可知答案。小题4:推理判断。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可推测历史学家认为张赛出使西式帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。34.Flight302toLondon_______until7:30tomorrowmorning.

NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.A．hasbeendelayedB．delayC．delayedD．willbedelayed答案：A解析：：确定首句时态的关键信息在于NowonderIhearsomanycomplaintsfromthepassengers.既然听到了乘客的抱怨，说明航班已经被推迟。也就是说，推迟这一动作发生在过去且已对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时。【标签】动词时态35.Youshould______whatyourparentsexpectofyou.A．liveuptoB．standuptoC．lookuptoD．runupto答案：A解析：liveupto意为“实践，做到”；standupto意为“勇敢地抵抗”；lookupto意为“尊敬，仰望”；runupto意为“达到，积累到”。36.Her______,however,wouldnotletherdothis.

A.proud

B.prides

C.pride

D.beingpride答案：C37..Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A．giveupB．putupC．hangupD．ringup答案：C。解析：giveup指“放弃”；putup指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等；hangup指“挂断(电话)”；ringup指“给某人打电话”。38.Thereason______hechangedsomuchwas______hehadtoworkhardtopaybackthemoneyhisfather

borrowed.答案：B39.阅读理解。

Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnear

myhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearned

lessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Without

themountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemy

fatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfrommountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherand

tobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience(耐力).

Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.

Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing.Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing,butastime

passed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmountain,butmy

fathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbefore

youreachthetop.Onlythereatthetop,canyouseeallofthenicethings,justlikeinlife."

Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence.

Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthesky,whichwasasclearascrystal(水晶).1.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_____forFatherandSon.[

]A.hard

B.enjoyable

C.painful

D.comfortable2.Theword"quit"inthepassagemeans"_____".[

]A.carryon

B.putoff

C.giveup

D.pickup3.Whichofthefollowingistheclosest(最接近的)inmeaningtothefather'swordsinthesecondparagraph?[

]A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.

B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.

C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.

D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.4.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat_____.[

]A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife.

B.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountain.

C.thoughtthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather.

D.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain.5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis"_____".[

]A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSon

D.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain答案：1-5:BCDAA40.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;aD．the;the答案：选B。解析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。41.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C42.Hemaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A．inwhichcaseB．inthatcaseC．inwhatcaseD．inwhosecase答案：A.解析：句意：他可能赢得比赛，那样的话，他很可能能够进入国家队。inwhichcase那样的话，引导非限制性定语从句；“inthatcase那样的话”和“inwhatcase”都不能引导定语从句。【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句。43.阅读以下短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Thereisastorytellingofareligiousmasterwhoissaidtobecapableofmovingmountains.Amancametohimaskingforademonstration(证明).Themastersatinfrontofamountainforamoment,thenwenttotheothersideofitanddeclaredtheendofthedemonstration.Alltheaudiencesweregreatlypuzzledandbeggedhimforanexplanation.Hesaid,“Therehasbeenawayofmovingmountains;whatyoucandoistogotothemountainifitdoesn’tcome.”

Oneofmyfriends,thoughwiththemakingsofamerchant,wasbentonbeingapainter.Heresignedfromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.Severalyears,however,sawnoprogressinthisregard.

Apainfulretrospection(回顾)broughthimtohissenses.Hemadeuphismindtotakeupbusinessinplaceofpainting.Ittookhimonlyafewyearstobecomearichbusinessman.Meanwhilehespenthissparetimeexchangingexperienceandskillsinpainting.Hisworksfinallywonacclamationbyexpertpaintersandwereonsaleinartgalleryandgrandhotels.Hehadhiscollectionspublishedandhisdreamofbecomingapaintercametrueatlast.

【写作内容】

请就以上的文章写一篇读后感

1.

以约30个词概括短文的内容要点；

2.

然后以约120个词就“山不过来，我就过去”为主题，发表你的看法，并包含以下的要点：

(1)根据你的生活经历，当所面对的事实无法改变时，是否应该改变自己？

(2)简述一个改变自己的例子。

(3)你认为有时候改变自己，才能最终改变属于自己的世界吗？

【写作要求】

1.

可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.

标题自定。答案：GetyourselfchangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeableThepassagetellsusthatareligiousmasterandapaintertriedtochangethemselveswhentheywerefacedwithsomethingunchangeable,andfinallytheybothsuccessfullyachievedtheiroriginalgoals.I’minfavoroftheideathatweshouldchangeourattitudewhenwefindtheenvironmentunchangeable.ThestoriesremindmeofmycousinwhousedtocomplainaboutEnglishlearning.Hethoughtitunnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguageandignoreditatall.Asaresult,hefellfarbehindtheothersintheexams.ThankstohisEnglishteacher,hedevelopedagoodattitudeafterrealizinghowimportantitistolearnEnglishwell.HemadeuphismindtotakeeveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.Believeitornot,ayearlater,hegraduallycaughtupwithothers.AsfarasI’mconcerned,onlywhenwegetourselveschangedwhenfacingsomethingunchangeablecanwegetwhatwewantandbecomesuccessful.解析：本文引导学生采取灵活机智的人生取向。44.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat_____war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____

front.答案：B45.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOlivertherightsortofpersonforthejob.

—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A．payhimbackB．payhimoffC．puthimawayD．puthimoff答案：B解析：试题分析：考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.payback偿还，回报；B.paysb.off付清工资后解雇(某)人；C.putaway收拾，储存；D.putoff推迟。句意：——爸爸，我认为奥利弗是不适合这份工作的那种人。——我明白，我马上付清工资后解雇他。故B正确。46.Wecan’t________thecar.There________somethingwrongwiththeengine.A．drive;mustbeB．start;mustbe.C．start;hasD．begin;musthave答案：B解析：指“(发动机的)启动/发动”用start，不用begin。theremustbe意为“一定有”。47.“It’salongtimesinceIenjoyedmyself.”Thissentencemeans______.A．IenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeB．Ihaven’tenjoyedmyselfforalongtimeC．IwanttoenjoymyselfD．WhatalongtimeafterIenjoyedmyself答案：B解析：句型：“Itis+一段时间＋since+sb.+v.”中动词若为延续性动词，则意为“好久没有做……了”。句中enjoy为延续性动词，意为“好久没有这样玩过了”。48.—Acupofcoffee,please?

Howdoyoulikeit?A．Ilikeitverymuch.B．I’dlikeitblack.C．Ittastesabitbitter.D．Iwouldn'tleaveittoyou.答案：B解析：由语境可知，问的是想喝什么样的咖啡，即不加牛奶的，加牛奶的用whitecoffee.49.Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A．farfromB．alongwithC．nexttoD．regardlessof答案：B解析：farfrom远非；完全不；alongwith与…一起;nextto几乎,差不多;

regardlessof不管50.ThinkofLondonandyou’relikelytothinkofthecity’sfamousbrightreddouble-decker(双层)buses．ThinkofThailand’scapitalcity,Bangkok，and

thenoisytuk-tuk(三轮摩托车)may

cometomind．PicturetheAmericancityofSanFrancisco

and

you

mightsee

thecity’scablecars(电车)．

Imaginingwhatthesecitieswouldlooklikewithouttheirred

buses，tuk-tuks

orcablecarsis

difficult．They

are

symbols

ofthesecities

thatmakethemdifferentfrom

anywhereelsein

theworld．However,thesecity

symbols，whichareso1ovedbytourists，arenot

alwayssowell

lovedbytheir

city

1eaders．City

1eaders

want

what

is

bestfortheir

city,whichoftenmeansthemostmoderntransport．

InThailand，Bangkokcityauthoritieshaveforbiddennewtuk-tuksbecausetheyconsiderthemnoisyandpolluting．However,thebanhaslargelybeenunsuccessful，asithasnotchangedThaipeople’spreferencefortheinexpensivetuk-tuksovertaxis．

InLondon，thecity’sfirstevermayorgotridofthereddouble-deckerbuses．whichhethoughtwereold—fashioned,bysellingthemtoothercountries．Hisplanworked．butLondonerswereupsettolosethecharmingoldbusesthattheybelievedrepresentedthebestoftheircity.Theymadetheirupsetfelt，

whenthemayorcameupforre-election1astyear．MostLondonersvotedforhiscompetitor,whopromisedtobringthebusback．Now,animprovedversion(版本)ofthedouble-decker

buswillhitLondon’sstreetsin2012．

ASforSanFrancisco,

severalcable

carsremainin

usebutmainly

astouristattractions．They

aretooslowtobe

used

foranythingotherthan

scenictrips．

Citytransportsymbolsmayhavepalaceintheircitypeople’shearts，butitseemstheyareincreasinglyoutofstepwiththemodernworld．AsLondonershaveproved，theircontinued1ifedependsonpeople’swillingnesstofightfortheirsurvival．

5．What’sthepurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowtheculturalsignificanceofseveralcities’uniquetransportsystems．

B．Tointroducesomeold-fashionedmeansoftransport,whicharesymbolsofthreetouristcities．

C．Tousetheoldtransportsymbolstoattractmoretouriststovisitthecities．

D．Toexplainwhythosecitiesarepopularwithtouristsaroundtheworld．

6．Bangkok’sbanontuk-tuksisunsuccessfuldueto________.

A．people’sunawarenessofenvironmentalprotection

B．tourists’preferencefortuk-tuksovertaxis

C.thelackofseverepunishmentforviolation

D．1ocals’willingnesstotakethetuk-tuks

7．TheLondondoubleDeckerbusisreturningmainlybecause______.

A．itisanimprovedversion

B．Thenewmayoralsolovesit

C.itispopularwithtourists

D．Londonersfoughtforit

8．Whichexamplecanproveoldcitytransportsymbolsarenotlovedbycityleaders?

A．Bangkokcityauthoritiestriedtogetridofthecheaptuk-tuks．

B．Themayorwhosolddouble-deckerbuseslostthere-election．

C．Thenewmayorwillbringbackimproveddouble-decker

buses．

D．OnlyafewcablecarsremaininusebytouristsinSan

Francisco．

9．Wecanconcludefromreadingthepassagethat_______.

A．Touristcitieswilllosetheircharmiftheiroldtransportsymbolsdisappear

B．Amoderncityshouldgetridofinefficientoldtransport

C．Oldcitytransportsymbolsnowfacetheproblemofsurvival

D．Thewriterisinfavorofkeepingtheoldcitytransportsymbols答案：5.

B。6.

D。7.

D。8.

A。9.

C。解