模块二第一单元阅读知识点

牛津高中英语(模块二

·高一上学期)AdvancewithEnglishReadingII板块：教学设计——课件Unit1Boymissing,policepuzzled1.Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat:A)thelostboywasonly15yearsoldB)thepoliceadvisethemtodosoC)thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD)alloftheaboveReadingcomprehension3.Whatistheattitude(态度)ofthepolicetodisappearanceoftheboy?A.Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B.Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C.Theyarelookingatotherpossibilities,suchasmurder.D.Alloftheabove.4.Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing_____.A)inhisownroomB)ontheplaygroundC)inKelly’sroomD)inhisbrother’sroomDetailedLanguagepoints1.Boy

missing,police

puzzled.男孩失踪,警察迷惑.=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golostgo作连系动词,意思为“变成某种状态（通常指不好的状态）”Hishairwentgreyafterhisson’sdeath.他的头发在他儿子死后都变得花白了。2)夏天牛奶很容易变质。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.gomad发疯gowrong出故障

gobad变质

2Go+adj表示某种状态3missing和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质，多修饰物，一般翻译为“令人…..的”；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态，多修饰人，也可修饰expression、look等词，一般翻译为“（本身）感到….的”Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing(令人惊讶的),puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surprised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国卷)SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested

B.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly4.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…●police/people（人们）Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.●stepup加快，加速；走上前来；提升，提高(导航P3-4-1)Thegirljumpedforjoyandsteppeduptohim.走上前来2)Youhavetosteppedupyourpace,astimeisnear.加快，加速3)Women’ssocialpositioninChinahasbeenmuchsteppedupinthepast50years.

提升，提高●

step:takeastepforward/back向前走/向后走takesteps/action/measurestodosth.采取步骤、行动、措施做某事mind/watchyourstep小心谨慎，谨慎从事stepbystep一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地keep/beinstepwith与……保持同步，跟上……的步伐followinone’ssteps踏着某人的足迹;步某人的后尘;效法某人的榜样●searchn.vi&vt.

搜索，搜查，搜寻

searchsb./sp.forsth.在某人身上/某处搜查某物（vt）

searchsb./sp.搜某人的身或搜查某处（vt）

searchforsb./sth.搜寻某人或某事物（vi）

insearchof=inone’s/asearchfor寻找1)Theysetoffinsearch()thelostchild.2)Sofartheyhavebeenunluckyin(

)search()gold.of

theirfor5.Thisincidenthasreceivedgreatinterestduetoreportsofstrangelightsinthesky…receivegreatinterest引起了极大的兴趣●interest:n.兴趣，爱好；利益；利息v.

使……感兴趣have/feel/show/take(an)interestin…

对……有兴趣

=be/becomeinterestedin…

develop(one’s)interestin培养对……的兴趣loseinterest(in)（对……）失去兴趣fortheinterest(s)ofsb./sth.为了某人的利益;为某事的缘故theinterestrate利率6dueto1）由于，因为（后接名词，可作状语和表语，作状语是一般不置于句首）

近义短语：becauseof（因为），在句中做状语和表语owingto（因为），但是不能做表语thanksto（多亏，幸亏）在句中做状语和表语asaresultof（…的结果）只作状语2）beduetodosth预定做某事7.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,waslastseenFridaynight.●同位语：一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰、限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。1)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefact

thatheisnotingoodhealth.2)Hisfailurewasduetothefact

thathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.3)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.4）YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.

8.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10:45p.m.●witnessn.

目击者;见证人v.

目睹;目击;见证谁目击了这场车祸？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.

我是车祸的目击者。●see+sb./sth.+do/doing/done

watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，让)等动词与see有这种相同用法。hearsbdosth

听到某人做了某事，强调动作已完成。其被动语态为sbisheardtodosth1:sing;Sheisoftenheardtosinginherroom.hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做某事，强调动作正在进行，其被动语态为：sbishearddoingsth2:sing;Sheisheardsinginginherroom.hearsthdone

听某事被某人做（强调被动）9.Iheardhim

putonhisfavoriteCD.Putonputoncoat穿戴（衣帽）putonweight增加（体重）putonperformance表演，上演（戏剧等）putonradio使（视听设备）开始播放与put相关的短语Putdown放下；写下（=writedown）Putforward提出建议、计划等Putoff推迟，延期Putout熄灭，扑灭；关灯Putthrough接通电话Putup举起；建造，搭起；张贴Wakeup醒来Pullback拉开Lotsof=alotof很多许多Movearound四处转动/移动Aflashof一束10.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.(这是一个倒装句)=Lotsstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestanding

inside.●本句倒装句结构是：表语+be+主语那个湖周围种着各种各样的树。

Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.倒装句常见句型归纳：

1)地点状语+谓语（vi.）+主语，但主语为代词时不能用倒装。Herecomesthebus./Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory./Hereitis.2)（半）否定词+助动词/be+主语，但innotime在句首时后面不能用倒装。（半）否定词如neither;nor;notuntil…;notonly…butalso…;never;seldom;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;atnotime;bynomeans…Eg.直到昨天我才知道这条消息。

NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.3)表语/状语/动词原形+as(虽然)+主语+谓语部分，

Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv.+助动词/be+主语;so+助动词/be+主语（……也这样）;so+主语+助动词/be(……是这样的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn’tknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+状语+助动词/be+主语

Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell.11However，sinceMrsFoster………sheassumedthatKellywshavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.Since既然（=nowthat），由于Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.既然每个人都在这里，我们就开始吧！assume（vt）假定；假设；认为assume+sth假定assume+that从句假定assumesbtobe

假定某人是1:I________youcandoitaheadoftime.2:Wemustassumehim_________honestuntilheisprovedguilty.assumethat

tobeMrFosterwas…….job,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.Occur:1)发生

2）出现，存在，被发现

3）被想起，被想到，浮现（+to）基本句型Itoccurs/occurredtosbtodosthItoccurs/occurredtosbthat某人突然想起3:occurred5:occurredtomethatOccur&happen&takeplaceoccur作“发生”解，和happen都可指“（尤其意外事件）偶然发生”，只是前者更正式些。occur还表示“存在；（尤指活着的事物）被发现”。occur与介词to连用表示“（主意）浮现于脑中；被想到”或用于itoccurstomethat结构中，例如：Itoccurredtomethatshedidn’tknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.

happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，ithappensthat...表示“碰巧……”，也用于sb.happentodosth.结构中。例如：

Ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome.

takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，例如：

TheOlympicGamesof2008willtakeplaceinBeijing.

Showup学海导航11

12.whenJustindidn’tshowupforlunch….andtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.Showup出现，露面Showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地Showoff炫耀，卖弄Showin领进Showout送某人到门口，送某人出去Beonshow展出，陈列11.Thealienstookmeawaysothattheycoulddoresearchonme.●sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中须有情态动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中不用情态动词。IgotupearlythismorningsothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.（以便，为了）IgotuplatethismorningsothatImissedtheearlybus.（结果）13.Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.Since常用于完成时态.(1)用作副词，eversince,sincethen(2)用作介词(3)用作连词，后接从句。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（过去时）拓展意为“自从……以来有多少时间了”e.g.IthasbeensixyearssinceIlearnedEnglish.（6）他没在这里居住有3个月了。（7）他吸烟有半年了。Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句“自从。。。以来有。。。时间了”Itbe+一段时间+before从句“要过多久才。。。。”----Itisalongtime____Isawyoulasttime.----yes,andwhatapityitis!Itwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain.A.since；beforeB.before;beforeC.since;sinceD.when;after

WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustin

wastakenbyalians,DetectiveSam……Whenaskedabout为过去分词短语做状语，相当于时间状语从句whenDetectiveSamPetersonwasaskedabout……thatJustinwastakenbyaliens….是同位语从句，说明thepossibility的具体内容。that引导同位语从句，在从句中不做成分，但不能省去。●takechargeof负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接／看管;表动作

inchargeof负责（某事）;表状态，含主动意义

inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管、负责；含被动意义

我们班由史密斯先生负责.Mr.Smithis

ourclass.Ourclassis

Mr.Smithinchargeof

inthechargeof

9.DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.’（P7-13-3）●makeup编造；构成；化妆Shemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass.5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聪明，才智).

组成编造给……铺床化妆弥补●

casen.

情况，状况；事例；病例；案件；个案；箱；盒inthis/thatcase(情况，状况);

incase(of)(如果；万一；以防);threecasesoffever(病例);

10.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathappened.●not…until/till…（直到。。。。才）—Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily.—Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned.

HOMEWORK●Recitetheusefulwordsandexpressionswehavelearnedtoday.●FinishWorkbookP86-87.practiceFillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords:dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof1.Withthefinalexamcomingnear,you’dbetter________yourpreparationforit.2._____________histheory,it’slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace.3.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience______________________it.4.Notallthepeopleinvited__________athisbirthdayparty,sohewasverydisappointed.5.Hehadtostopnowandthen______hispoorhealth.stepupAccordingtoshowedgreatinterestinshowedupduetodueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof6.Thepoliceare___________theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_____________sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink__________________theoffice?9.Theboyspentalotoftime____________allsortsofinformationontheInternet.ismadeupofwilltakechargeofsearchingforlookingintoChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingfor2.Meat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those___thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof4.Thepriceofeggs___by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when6.______atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed7.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect8.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed9.Katecriedoutina_____voiceatthe_____ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzzled;sightD.puzzling;scene10.Janehasmade______inherstudies______herhardwork.A.greatprogress;becauseB.agreatprogress;becauseofC.greatprogresses;becauseD.greatprogress;dueto11.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods___themissingpilot.A.searchforB.insearchofC.searchedforD.searchedof12.Allen___hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa,___