模块4 Unit 1 Reading 知识点讲练

Reading

Languagepoints1.incommon共同;共同享有的;共同使用的与…有共同之处与…没有共同之处incommonwithIncommonwithmostofhisclassmates,hepreferspopmusic.havesthincommonwithhavenothingincommonwith

和…一样2.dressas=dressupas打扮Hedressedupaslawyerandwentintothecourt.3.fightfor为…而战fightwith与…并肩作战fightagainst为反对…而战4.concern涉及,影响到,使关心Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.beconcernedabout/with对…关心beconcernedwith=beconnectedwith与…有关ThestoryisconcernedwithaKing.5.devote…to

献身于…,投身于…

花费某人的时间/金钱/生命干某事devoteone’stime/money/lifetodoingsthbehavetoactorconductoneselfinaspecifiedway行为，举止，表现Hebehaveswell(badly).他表现好(差).Shebehaves(towardsme)morelikeafriendthanamother.Howisthenewmachinebehaving?Behaveyourself!规矩点!behaviour(behavior):wayoftreatingothers;manners;待人态度,举止6.Watchinga….wakeup

isourfirst…我们当天的第一件事就是看黑猩猩一家子睡觉醒来动名词短语做主语,谓语动词用单数.吸烟可能会引起健康问题现在要找个好工作是困难的.动名词短语还可在句中充当表语,宾语,定语等Seeingisbelieving.Besides,weneedasleepingbagandsomewater.Smokingmaycausehealthproblems.Findingagoodjobisdifficultthesedays.主语和表语定语7.meanmeantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着…meanby意思是…ShesaysIignoredher,butIdidn’tmeanto.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?InsomepartsofLondonmissingabusmeans＿foranotherhour.

A.waiting B.towaitC.wait D.tobewaitingIhadmeant___youlastweek,butIwastoobusy.

A.see B.tosee C.seeing D.saw—Youaresolucky．—Whatdoyoumean＿that﹖A．forB．inC．ofD．bymean8.either…or要么…要么…;或…或…;不是…就是…连接并列主语时,谓语动词采取就近原则.Eitheryouorshe

(have)togothere.要么是你错了,要么是我错了.Eitheryou

wrong.他不是老师就是医生.hasorIam

Heiseitherateacheroradoctor.worthwhile.worthdoing值得做的,值得出力的It’sreallyaworthwhiletask.这真是一件值得干的工作.Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的.(worthone’swhile)这本书值得一读.Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.Itisn’tworthyourwhilegoingthere/togothere.你去那儿是不值得的.Intruth,spendingtimelearningtoappreciatetheartsmaybemore____thanyouthink.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthlessworth:havingacertainvalue.有某种价值的worthy:havingworthorvalue;useful有价值的;有用的.worthwhile:worthdoing值得做的worthless:havingnovalue,usefulness无价值的，无用的.C9.spend-spent-spentspendtime/moneyonsth花费金钱或时间在某物上spendtime/money(in)doingsth花费时间或金钱在做某事上Ittakessbsometimetodosthsthcostsbsometime/moneysbpaysomemoneyforsthobserve聚精会神地看,观察;obey遵守，庆祝Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.这位科学家一生都在观察星星.Wemustobservethetrafficrules.我们必须遵守交通规则.DoyouobserveMid-autumnDay.observesb.doingsth.观察某人在干某事.observesb.dosth.观察到某人干某事.10.Onlyafterher…wassheallowed…Only+状语引起整个句子部分倒装,句型为:Only+状语+助动词或系动词+主语+动词原型+其他只有到那时我才明白她的意思.只有靠这种方法,我们才能按时完成任务.OnlythendidIunderstandwhathemeant.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishitontime.only+状语+倒装但当Only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序.OnlyTomandJackfailedintheexam.TrueorFalseOnlyonfootyoucanreachthevillage.Onlyonfootcanyoureachthevillage.OnlyMikeknowsthesecret.OnlywhenIgothomeIheardtheterriblenews.OnlywhenIgothomedidIheartheterriblenews.FTF1.Ifailedinthefinalexamlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize2.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked____.A.youareallowedB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedinDDworkoutworkoutaprogram/plan想出;制订出;产生出Canyouworkoutonthemapwherewearenow?解决;确定workouttheproblem计算;(被)算出Ican'tworkoutthemeaningofhiswords.理解,弄懂;知道Sheworksoutwithweightseveryothertokeepfit.锻炼outspoken:直率的,坦诚的（所指的直言不讳可能引起别人的不快后得罪别人）anoutspokenpersonShewasoutspokeninhercriticismofourplans.therest:其余的1.Pourmeaglassofwaterandtherest_____yours.2.AboutonethirdofthestudentsinourclassarefromBeijingandtherest_______fromShanghai.isareisorare?11.argue辩论,讨论,争吵1)arguefor为支持…而辩论argueagainst为反对…而辩论Hearguedfortherighttostrike.Hearguedagainstbuyinganewcomputer.2)arguewithsbabout/oversth跟某人因为某事而争论HearguedwithMaryabouttheplaceforaholidays.3)arguesbintosth说服某人做某事arguesboutofsth说服某人不要做某事Hearguedherintobuyinganewcar.Thelawyer____hisclient(诉讼委托人)inthecourt(法庭).A.arguedforB.arguedwithC.arguedagainstD.arguedatarguefor:为……辩护arguewith:与……争论argueagainst:争辩……AonceOnceshemakesuphermind,shewillnevergiveup.Thedoctortoldmetotakethismedicineonceaday.Hewasoncealazyboy,butnowheworksveryhard.=Heusedtobealazyboy,…一旦一次曾经

inspiresbtodo:鼓励某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly.Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts.Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel.inspired:有灵感的inspiring:激励人心的inspireUsinglanguage

1.do/someresearchon/in/into对…进行研究2.Itseems/appearsthat看起来好像…Itseemsthathelikeshisnewjob.Itappearedthatthestarhasmoved.3.aswellas也,又

强调前一部分Heaswellashisteachersisgoingtotheexhibition.Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.

aswell=too也…,放在句末notonly…butalso不但…而且,强调后一部分,连接并列主语,谓语动词采取就近原则Notonlytheteacherbutalsoyou

(be)wrong.就前原则are4.carefor1)喜欢Idon’tcarefortea.2)照顾,照料Heisgoodatcaringforsickanimals.careabouttakecaretakecareof关心,担心当心照料,关怀5.secondto次于,亚于,不如

secondtononeMyEnglishissecondtoTom’s.Itmustberememberedthatentertainmentshouldbesecondtoworkandstudy.最佳的,首屈一指必须记住娱乐应该在工作和学习之后.6.carryon继续,保持,经营,进行(生意,谈话)Wemusttrytocarryonourworkinspiteofdifficulties.Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwith