历年高考英语一词多义重点词汇大全

历年高考英语“一词多义”重点词汇大全A1.accident:①事故⑺.)IsawanaccidentwhenIwalkedinthestreet.②意外、偶然的事(n.)(accidentally)2.appear:①出现(vi)Ashipappearedonthehorizon.(disappear消失)②好象，似乎(丫。Sheappearstohavemanyfriends.3.apply:①申请(for)(vi)Mr.Wangdecidedtoapplyforthejob.②运用、应用(to)(vt.)Ourteacherappliesthisteachingmethodtohisclass..arm手臂(n.) 武装(v)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire !放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Policesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。.area:地区(爪)Doyouliketheareawhereyouareliving?面积(n.)Thecitycoversanareaof30,000squarekilometer..ask(熟义：问)vt.要求Theteacheraskedthatallthestudentsstayattheclassroom.老师要求所有学生呆在教室.attend（熟义：出席）vt.参加；vi.看护，治疗Mr.Parkattendedasummercourse.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？Bl.break:①打破、打碎（vt.）Theboybrokethewindowsofthehouse.②休息（n.）Wehavebeenworkingallthemorning,let'shaveabreak.2.bill:帐单（n.）Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票（n.）aten-dollarbill.book（熟义：书）v.预定，预购Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。.beat（熟义：击打）v.①（心脏）跳动Heisalive---hisheartisstillbeating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。②打败Hebeatmeatchess.他下棋赢了我。.can（熟义：能）n.罐头vt.做成罐头.capital（熟义：首都）n.大写字母；资本Writeyournameinblockcapitals,please. 姓名请用大写。.change（熟义：变化）n.零钱，找头Haveyougotchangeforafive-poundnote? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？.charge:负责（n.）Theyoungmanisinchargeofthecompany.充电（vt.）Mycellphoneisfullycharged.③收取（费用）（vt.）Howmuchdoyouchargemeformendingshoes?指控（丫七）Hewaschargedwithmurder..cost（熟义：花费；值……）vt.使失去（生命、健康等）Carelessdrivingcosthislife.粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。.course（熟义：过程）n.课程；航线；一道菜I'dliketotakearefreshercoursetoimprovemydriving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。Theplanewasoffthecourse.飞机偏离航向。Theyweretreatedwithafive-coursedinnerforlunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。.court:①法庭、宫廷(n.)②庭院，球场(n.).concerned:(adj.)①担心的、忧虑的beconcernedabout:Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.②与 有关beconcernedwith:Herlastestfilmisconcernedwithwildfort:(使)舒适(服)(vt.)Coolwatercancomfortyouinsummer.安慰(丫七)Themotherwascomfortingthecryingboy.安慰(爪)Itisacomforttoknowthatsheispany公司(n.)Heworkedinthecompanylastyear.友伴、陪伴(n.)keepsbcompanyIwillstayhereandkeepyoucompany.ll.cause:造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smokingcancauselungcancer.原因(n.)What'sthecauseofthebigfire?12.close:关(vt.)Closethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.靠近的(adj.)Thechurchisclosetoourschool.③亲密的、亲近的（adj.）aclosefriend④位置接近地（adv.）Thegirlfeltverycold,soshestoodclosetohermother.13.cover:覆盖、掩护（vt.）Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.盖子、封面（n.）Pleasepassmethebookwitharedcover.14.check:核查（丫七）Letmecheckyouranswer.支票（n.）Iwillaskthebossforthecheck.15.count［熟义：数（数目）］vi.重要；vt.认为Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。D.date（熟义：日期；枣子）v.追溯；约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime. 他们一直频频约会.dear（熟义：亲爱的）昂贵的Clothesaregettingdearer.衣服越来越贵了.desert（熟义：沙漠）vt.离开，抛弃Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedgarage.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。.develop:①发展(vt.)②冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯).deliver(vt.):递送(vt.)Thepostmandeliveredthelettertomydoor.②发言、陈述、发表(vt.)Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.6.drive:驾驶(vt.)Idroveacartovisitmyparents.驱使、驱赶(vt.)Theboywasdrivenoutoftheclub.E.earth(熟义：地球)n.泥土Hecoveredtherootsoftheplantwithearth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。.easy(熟义：容易的)adj.舒适的，安分的，轻松的Nowweareleadinganeasylife .现在我们过着舒适的生活。.energy(熟义：能量，能源)n.精力，活力Hisworkseemedtolackenergy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。.enjoy(熟义：喜欢)v.享有Menandwomenshouldenjoyequalrights.男女应当享有平等权利。.expect（熟义：期望，盼望）v.预计，估计Theweatherturnsoutfarbetterthanweexpected .天气比我们预料的要好。F.fall（熟义：v.掉落）n.秋天；瀑布Hisfatherpassedawayinthefallof1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。Thefallsupstreamarefullofsalmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。.fan（熟义：n.扇子）n.迷.狂热者TheChinesefootballfansareingreatexcitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。.fine（熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的）v.&n.罚款Hewasfined$200.他被罚了200美元。.fair:公平的（adj.）Itisfairtodothebargain.展览会、集市（n.）aworldfair世界博览会.firm（熟义：n.公司）adj.坚定的，牢固的Youmustbefirmwhereyouthinkyouareright. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除Hewasfiredforstealingfromthecounter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。.flat（熟义：n.公寓，套房）adj.平躺的，平伸的，扁平的Theearthquakelaidthecityflat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。.free（熟义：adj.自由的，有空的）adj&v.没有，免交；远离Mostoftheroadsarefreeofsnow .道路上的雪大部分都已化了。.find:找到、 发现Icanfindmykeyeverywhere.感觉、觉得IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.10.fix:固定、安装（vt.）Fixashelftothewall.修理（丫七）Mywatchhasstopped—itneedsfixing.确定（vt.）Thetimeforourmeetinghasbeenfixedalready.凝视（丫上）Hereyeswerefixedonthenicedress.11.fit:合适的（adj.）Thefoodisnotfitforbabies.健康的（adj.）Dosomesportstokeepfit.合适，合身（vt.）Theshoesfitmewell.12.figure:①外型（n.）②图形（n.）③数字（n.）④figureout弄明白；计算出.Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisjob.13.form:表格（n.）Pleasefillintheform.形式（爪）waterintheformofice形成（vt.）Heformsagoodhabit.Gl.gift:礼物（爪）IwillbuyagiftformymotheronMothers'Day.天赋（爪）Thegirlhasagiftformusic..grade（熟义：n.年级）n&v,成绩，评分等级；给…评分Shegotexcellentgradesinherexams. 她考试成绩优异。Thetermpapershavebeengraded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。.grow（熟义：v.生长，成长，种植）v.（体积或数量）增加；变大Youmustinvestifyouwantyourbusinesstogrow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。H.head（熟义：头）v.动身去TheshipwasheadingforShanghai.这艘船开往上海。.home（熟义：家）adj.本国的Thecarsaremadeforthehomemarket .这些小车生产出来在国内销售。.hold:抓住（丫七）Thegirlwasholdingherfather'shand.Holdonplease.举行（vt.）Ameetingwasheldlastweek.容纳（vt.）Idon'tthinkthecarwillholdyouall.占据（丫七»卜0holdsthepostofmanager.Iron（熟义：铁）n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Motherisironingmyshirtwithanelectriciron .妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:①使感兴趣（vt.）Whathesaiddoesn'tinterestmeatall.②兴趣（n.）Thelittlegirlshowsaninterestinsinging.③利益利息（n.）J.jam（熟义：果酱n）vt./n.（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境Theaccidentjammedthemainroadforthreehours .这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。TherearemanytrafficjamsinChongqing .重庆经常塞车。.just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的Thatisajustdecision.那是公正的判决。K.key:钥匙(n.)Ican'tfindthekeytothedoor.答案⑺.)atestwithkey附答案的测试题③(打字机、钢琴等的)键(n.)关键、要害(n.)Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth..kill(熟义：杀)vt.消磨Theyplayedcardstokilltime.Land(熟义：土地)vi.着陆Theplaneatlastlandedsafelybecauseofthepilots'braveryandintelligence.由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last:①最后、最近(adv.)Hecamelastintherace.②最后的,末尾的（adj.）Sheisthelastonetocometotheclassroom.③持续（vi）Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?3.learn（熟义：学习）v.听到，获悉Ilearnedofthatyesterday .我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson（熟义：课）n.教训（不悦的经历）PearHarborwasapainfullessonfortheUS .珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。etter（熟义：信件）n.字母Fillinyouranswersincapitalletters,notsmallletters.答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。6.leave:离开（vi）HeleftBeijingforShanghai.留下（丫七）Someoneleftthisnoteforyou.把 忘记（vt.）Ileftmykeyattheoffice.使、让（vt.）Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.假，假期。Sheaskedforleavewhenhermotherwasill.ng（熟义：adj.长）v.渴望Thechildrenarelongingfortheholidays. 孩子们盼望放假。8.lift:举起（vt.）Hecanlifttheheavystone.电梯（n.）It'sonthesixthfloor---Let'stakethelift.搭便车（n.）Iwillgiveyoualifttothestation.M.make（熟义：v.制造；使）v.演变成（某事物），结果是Ifyoutrainhard,youwillmakeagoodfootballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。.manner（熟义：n.方式，方法）manners礼貌Aren’tyouforgettingyourmanners? 你是不是没礼貌了？.mean（熟义：v.意味着；打算）adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的Heissomeanandselfishthatitisverydifficulttomakefriendswithhim..meet:遇见、遇到（vt.）Hemetanoldfriendyesterday.满足Inordertomeettheneedsofthereaderswewillreprintthebestseller.③（在车站、机场）接（人）Iwillmeetyouattheairport.5.match:①比赛（爪）TherewillbeabasketballmatchonSaturday.②火柴（n.）Hestrokeamatchtolightuptheroom.③与….相配Thehatmatchesherdressverywell..mine（熟义：pron.我的）n&v.采矿，矿WhenagoldminewasdiscoveredinCalifornia,therewasagoldrush.在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。.miss（熟义：v.想念）v.错过，未击中，未看见Heshotatthebirdbutmissed.他打鸟未打中。Hemissedthepointofmyjoke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。N.narrow（熟义：adj.狭窄的）adj.勉强的，几乎未成的Henarrowlyescapeddrowning. 他差点儿淹死.nature:自然（n.）Youcangetclosetonatureduringholiday.本质（n.）It'shisnaturetobekindtopeople.3.notice（熟义：v&n.注意）n.布告；通知Hereceivedtwomonth'snoticetoleavethejob.他收到两个月后解雇的通知。l.once（熟义：adv.曾经，一度）conj.一旦Onceyouunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.一旦明白了这条规则，就再也没有困难了。2.operate（熟义：v.动手术）v.操作，操纵；管理，经营Heoperatesthelift.他是开电梯的。Theyoperatethreefactoriesandahugewarehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。3.order（熟义：n&v.命令）n.次序；秩序/点菜n&v.订购Someteachersfinditdifficulttokeeporderintheirclasses.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。Weorderedtwoglassesofmilkandsomebread.P.park（熟义：n.公园）v.停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）Yourcarisverybadlyparked. 你的汽车停放得不好。ParkyourselfinthatchairwhileImakeyouacupoftea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。.passage（熟义：n.段落，节）n.通道，走廊；旅费Theyforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他们在人群中挤出一条路。.plant（熟义：n&v.植物；种植）n.工厂Howmuchsteelcanbemadeinthesteelplant?这钢铁厂能产钢多少？.position（熟义：n.位置）n.职位，工作；立场，观点Heappliedforthepositionofassistantmanager. 他申请副经理职。.pretty（熟义：adj.漂亮的，可爱的）adv.相当Sheseemedprettysatisfiedwiththeresult. 她对那结果似乎相当满.promise（熟义：v.答应；诺言）v.有希望Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。There’splentyofroomforimprovementinyourwork. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。.perform:表演（丫七）TheyareperformingtheplayTheMerchantofVenice.表现（vi）Heperformedwellinthecontest.8.present:礼物（n.）Hesentmeapresentformybirthday.在场的、出席的（adj.）Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.目前，当前（n.）IamafraidIcan'thelpyouatpresent——Iamtoobusy提出、介绍（vt.）Hepresentedhisreporttothemanagerwhenhefinishedit9.power:①力量（n.）It'sbeyondmypowertodothis.②动力(n.)windpower③权利(n.)10.place:地方(爪)Qingdaoisagoodplacetolivein.放置(vt.)Whenhecamein,heplacedhisbagonthetable.ll.point:指(出)(vi.)Theclockhandspointedtotwelve.点(爪)Twopointsix2.6③要点、论点(n.)Let'sstopdiscussingtheuselessproblemandcometothepoint.Rl.race:竞赛(n.)ahorse-race种族(n.)peopleofmixedrace2.raise:提高、举起(vt.)Raiseyourvoicetomakeyourselfheard.饲养；抚养(vt.)Mymotherraisedpigsatthecountryside.③筹集；集资便.)Themanraisedmoneytobuildaprimaryschool..3.room(熟义：n.房间)n.空间Thereisnoroomforsomanypeople.4.rough:①粗糙的（adj.）Touchtheballandtellmewhetheritisroughorsmooth.②艰辛的（adj.）Lifeisrough..run（熟义：v.跑，行驶）v.经营，管理；Hehasnoideaofhowtorunasuccessfulbusiness. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。.regular:规则的（adj.）Themandoesregularexercisetokeepfit.定期的、定时的（adj.）Hegoestoworkbyregularbus.照例的、经常的（adj.）Maryisaregularcustomerintheshop.7.realize:认识至U（vt.）OnlythendidIrealizeIwaswrong.实现（vt.）Herealizedhisdreamofbeingadoctor.Sl.save:拯救、救（vt.）Hejumpedintowaterandsavedthedrowningman.节约（vt.）Savewater,please.储蓄（vt.）Thegirlsavessomemoneyfortravel.2.serve:服务、服役（vt.）Heservedinthearmyduringthewar.供（某人）饭菜、上菜（vt.）Learntoserveattable.3.see（熟义：v.看见）v.见证Theyear2004sawtheimprovementofhumanrightsinChina.2004年见证了中国人权的进步。4.sentence（熟义：n.句子）v.判决，宣判Hehasbeensentencedtopayafineof1000pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。eparate（熟义：v.分离，分开）adj.各自的，独立的，单独存在的Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentourseparateways.我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。ettle（熟义：v.定居，稳定，安定）v.解决，处理It’stimeyousettledyourdisputewithhim. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service①服务（爪）Thefoodisgoodatthehotel,buttheserviceispoor.②公用事业的业务或工作状态（n.）abus/trainservice8.since:自从（以来）IhaveworkedinthecompanysinceIgraduatedfromcollege.既然Sinceyoulikethecar,whydon'tyoubuyit?9.suggest(熟义：v.建议，提议)v.暗示，表明Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidn’tliketheidea.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage:舞台(n.)be/goonthestage登台表演阶段(n.)atanearlystageinourhistory 在我们历史发展的早期ll.spare:业余的(adj.)Icollectstampsinmysparetime.多余的(adj.)Ihavenosparemoneythismonth.拨出，匀出(vt.)Canyousparemesometime?过剩，有余(vt.)sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事12.stand:立占(vi)Shestoodtherefortwohours.忍受你.)Ican'tstandyou.架(n.)ahat/coatstand摊(n.)amarketstand13.still仍然、还(adv.)Heisstillachild,don'tscoldhimtoomuch.静的，不动的(adj.)PleasekeepstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.14.sign:①符号、招牌（n.）Canyouseethattrafficsign?itsays“Slowdown.”②签名、签字（vt.）Signyournamehere.15.study:学习，研究（n.）Thelittleboyisfondofstudy.学习，研究vt..）Iamstudyinghowtoswim.16.should:①应该Youshouldcleanyourclassroomeveryday.②竟然Ican'tbelievethatheshouldspeaktohisparentslikethat.17.spring:①春天（爪）Theweatheriswarminspring.②泉水（n.）ahotspring温泉18.sense:①感觉（n.）Theblindhaveakeensenseofhearing.②意识（n.）commansense19.some:一些Givemesomepaper,please.某一（在单数可数名词之前）SomeMr.Smithiswaitingforyou.20.support:支持（丫上".）Thechaircan'tsuportyoutwo---youaretooheavy.赡养(vt.)Hehasabigfamilytosuport.21.strike(struck、struck)打、击、敲(vt.)Thestonestruckmeonthehead.袭击、攻击(vt.)Aheavystormstruckthevillage.罢工(n.)astrikebybusdriversbe/goonstrike举行罢工22.state:国家、州(n.)TherearefiftystatesinAmerica.状态(n.)Theoldmanisinapoorstateofhealth.陈述、阐述(vt.)Hestatedhisviewthemedicinecouldbeusedincuringcancer.T.tell(熟义：v.告诉)v.讲述，分辨，判断，确定Whocantellwhichisrightandwhichiswrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。.touch(熟义：v.接触，碰；感