2023年托福语法基础

托福语法基础6１.Wheｎ－--inaｒcｔicregiｏｎs,ｔｈeAｌeｕtsconsｔｒｕｃtiglｏosａsｔeｍpｏraｒｙwiｎtershelteｒs.(Ａ)travｅl(B）toｔravel(C)ｔravelinｇthｅm(D)traveling2．Ｍｏstｓuｂstaｎcesｃonｔractwhenｔheyfrｅezesｏtｈatｔｈeｄｅnsiｔyｏｆａsｕbstancｅ’ssｏlidｉs---ｏｆiｔsｌiｑｕｉｄ.(A)thanｔhehigherdｅnsiｔｙ（Ｂ）hiｇhertｈantheｄｅnsiｔy(C)ｔhｅdensityｉｓｈigherthanthat(D）ｔｈｅhigheｒｔｈedｅnｓity3．Ｔｈemeｃhanismbyｗhichbraincellsｓtoremｅｍorｉeｓis－－-cleａｒｌyunｄerstood．（Ａ)none（B)no(C)not(D)noｒ4．Deseｒtanｉmals---ameansofretainingmoｉstｕrｅinsuchahot,ｄryｃlｉmateｉftheyarｅtosurvｉｖe.(Ａ)neｅd(B）needｉng(C)tｏneｅd(D）wasneeded5.－－-stａteofWｙomiｎgｉsalsoknownaｓthe“EquaｌiｔyState”becａｕsｅWｙoｍingwomenwereｔhｅfｉrｓtintｈenaｔｉｏntoｖotｅ.(Ａ)Ｔｈe(B)Ｔhereisａ(Ｃ)Thａttｈｅ（Ｄ）Ａstｈe6.Frucｔｏｓeiｓamonｏsaccharｉdesugarｔhatismucｈｓweeｔｅｒ---．（A）thancａnesugaｒdoes(B）doeｓcanesugar(C)cａｎesｕgar(D)thancanesugar7.ＧｒoｕnｄplａnsandcontourmapsｏftheEarth－--ｆrｏmaｅriaｌｐhotoｇraｐhs．(A)ｃaｎbedrawｎ（B)candraw(C）ｔodｒaw(D）ｄraｗn8.Ｂｙthemiddleofthetwenｔiethｃenｔury,pａinｔｅrsａnｄsculｐｔoｒsinｔheUniteｄStatｅshａdbeguｎtoｅｘert－－-oｖerａrt.(A)influｅnceworldwideａｇｒｅat(Ｂ）ａgrｅａtwｏrldwｉｄeｉｎfluｅncｅ（C）infｌuencｅagreaｔwｏrｌdwiｄe(D)ａｗorｌdwideinflｕence9.---miｌｌioｎsｏfｇａlaxiｅsexistiｎthevastｓpaceoutsidethｅMiｌｋyWay.(A)Itiseｓtiｍatedthat(B)Ａneｓtimateｔhaｔ(C)Thａtisｅsｔiｍaｔｅd(D）Thattheeｓｔｉｍated10.Tｈｅｅxtentoｆtｈehaｒmｆｕleffectofloｃoweedsoｎanｉmalｓdependsontｈesｏｉl－－-thｅplantsgrow.（A)which（B)ｗhｉcｈin（C）inwhｉch（D)in１1.Theｏperettafirst---asapopuｌaｒfｏrmofmuｓicaltｈeaterｉnthｅninｅteenｔhcｅntury．(Ａ)toｅmeｒge(Ｂ）emerginｇ（Ｃ)hasｅｍergｅd(D)emerged12.－--ｃoｍpleｘoｒｇａniccａtaｌystｓoriｇiｎａｔingｉｎｌｉvingcｅlls.（A)Enzｙmes（Ｂ）Enzyｍeｓare(C)Eｎｚymeｓwhiｃｈare(Ｄ）Eｎzymeswhilethey13.InｔheeａstｅrｎpａｒtofＮeｗJersey－--,amajorsｈippingandmａnｕfacturiｎgｃenter．(Ａ)liｅｓtｈｅcｉtyofElｉzａbeｔｈ(B)thecityｏfElｉｚabethliestheｒe（C)arｏuｎdｔｈecｉｔyｏfＥlizaｂethｌies(D）ｔｈｅreｌiesthｅciｔyofElｉｚａbｅtｈarｏund14.Worｋinｐａrａpsychologｙ,－－-,hａsａttraｃteｄarelativelysmaｌlｎumbｅrofsciｅntistｓ.(Ａ)ｉsavｅryｃonｔrｏversｉａlfiｅｌｄ(B)ｗhicｈａverycontrｏｖeｒｓiａlfｉｅｌdis（C)averycontrovｅrsialfield(Ｄ）ａfieldverycoｎtｒoｖersialwhｉｃh１5．－--,thｅconsｔｉtｕtiｏnｏfｔheCheｒｏkeeNationｐroviｄedfｏraｃhiefexecuｔive，aｓeｎate，ａｎdahoｕseｏfrepresｅntａtives.(A)In１8２7tｈeydｒafteｄ（B)Ｔhedraｆｔiｎ182７(Ｃ)In1827wasdｒafｔed(D）Draftedｉn1８2７１6.Ｓociｏｌogicaｌstuｄieｓhavefｏundｔhatdｅepｌyｈoldvaｌueｓandｐriｎciplｅsａrehighlyresiｓtａnttoｃhangｅ．1７．Foｒcentｕrieslａrgecｏmｍunitｉesｏfpeoplehａvelivingｏnｈouseboatsinparｔsoftｈｅworldｗhｅretheclimａteiswａrmandtｈeｗａterｓａrecalm.１8.BenjamｉnFranｋliｎｍaｄetｈefiｒsｔbifocalｓpectａcｌｅsｆoｒsｅｌfbｙsawiｎgｔｈeleｎsｅsｏfhiseyｅｇｌassesiｎｈalf．１9．Ｎoｔonlydoartificialrｅefspｒovideｆishwiｔhfｏｏdanｄshelteｒ，tｈeyalsoserveaｓimｐｏrtａntｌyunderwatｅｒlaｎdmarｋs．２0.ThｅUnitｅdSｔａteｓDepartｍeｎｔofAgｒiculturｅsuｐeｒviseｓthequａliｔy,cleaｎ,anｄpurityofmeat.２1.Ａllｂiｒds,ａlｉkemosｔrｅptileｓanｄａｆewprimiｔivｅmammals,dｅvｅlopfrｏｍeｍｂryoｓinｅｇgｓｏutｓiｄethemoｔher’ｓbｏdy.22.Theexpansionofadulttrainingpｒｏgramshaｓresulteｄpａrtiallｙfromtheｆｅmiｎistｍovemｅｎｔ,whicｈｅnｃouｒａｇｉngwomentoiｍpｒoｖetheirskillsfoｒｔｈejｏbmａrkeｔ.２3.Tｈeｍosｔsｉｇｎｉｆicaｎtcosmoｌogｉｃalcharacteristiｃoｆthｅｇalａｘiｅｓaretheredｓhiftｉｎｔheｉroptｉcalspeｃtra．２４.JaｍｅsＷhistｌｅrwaｓiｎdiffｅrenttoｔｈetitlesofhｉｓpaintedanｄeｖenｃhangedtheｎａmesofsomｅwｏrkｓｙearsafterthｅiｒｃomｐletioｎ．2５.DukｅEllｉｎgｔｏn’soｒchｅstrａ,plａyinghisｏｒｉginalcoｍpoｓitionsaｎdaｒraｎgemｅnts，aｃhｉeｖｉngａfｉnｅuniｔyofｓtyｌeanｄmadｅnumeｒousinnovationsｉnmodeｒnjaｚz.26.Molesareａlmostcompletelｙｂｌinｄ,ａltｈoughitsｔinyeyeｓcandistinguishlightｆroｍdaｒk.２7.Noiseisapsychoｌogiｃaｌｔerｍreferｒiｎgｔowardunpleasaｎt，unwanｔed,orinｔoｌｅraｂlesound.28.ElizabethBlackｗell,thefirstｗomanｍｅdicａｌｄoctorｉｎtheUｎｉtedStａｔes,fouｎｄedtｈｅNewYorkInfirｍary,aninsｔitutionｔｈａｔhａveａlwａyｓhaｄacomplｅteｌyfｅmalemediｃalstaｆｆ．29.Criminalcｏntｅmｐt,committｅｄinthepresenceofthecouｒｔ,mayｃonｓiｓtofdisorｄeｒlｙbehavior,disrespectfｕl,ordisobeｄieｎcｅofaｊudgｅ’sｏrdeｒs.3０.TheCｕｂistｍovemｅｎtinartwasareａcｔionagaiｎｓttraｄitiｏnalmethodｓofpｏrtrayreａlitｙ.３1.Ｄuｒingｔhｅ1６00’sskｉlleｄshｏemaｋerssｃarcewereiｎwhatisnｏwｔheUniｔedStaｔeｓ.３2.Ifａatomlosｅsanyofitｓeleｃtｒｏｎs,itbｅcｏmｅspoｓitｉvelyｃhaｒｇｅdandcancombiｎechemicalｌywiｔhｏthｅｒａｔoｍｓ．３3.TｈeNationalＥdｕcaｔionAssociatiｏnconducｔｅｘtenｓivｅreｓeａｒchｏnaｇreaｔmanyａspectsofedｕcaｔioｎ.34.Thｅpaiｎ-killｉngaｇenｔmoｓｔcommonlyadmｉnisｔeredindｅｎｔistryiｓｔheｌｏｃａlanesｔｈetｉc，whｏproducｅsloｓｓoffeelｉngoｎlyinasｐecificａｒea.35.Ｃeｒｔａintｙpesofcompｕtersworkprｏpeｒlyonｌyiｎｅnｖirｏｎｍentswithcontｒoｌlｅdｐｒeｃｉseｌyｔempｅratｕres.36．Thegｏrilla,whilenoｔaｓｃuｒioｕｓthantｈeｃｈimpanzｅe,sｈowｓｍorepｅrsistenceanｄmｅmｏｒyreｔentioｎinsｏｌvingａproｂlｅｍ．３7.Thebｅｌｉefｉｎfairieshavｅexistｅdfroｍeaｒｌiｅsｔtimｅｓ，ａndｔｈeliｔerａｔuｒeofmanycountｒiｅｓincluｄesｔalesoffａiｒieｓandth