初二下英语Unit 5生词和练习

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?rainstorm/ˈreɪnstɔ:m/暴风雨alarm/ə'lɑ:m/闹钟gooff/ɡəuɒf/发出响声begin/bɪˈɡɪn/开始heavilyItkeepsrainingheavily/ˈhevɪlɪ/很大程度上；大量的suddenly/ˈsʌdənlɪ/突然；忽然pickup/pɪkʌp/接电话strange/streɪndʒ/奇特的；奇怪的/stɔːm/暴风雨风/'wɪnd//'wɪndɪ

deɪ/light/laɪt/光；光线；光亮report/rɪ'pɔ:t/报道；公布area/'eərɪə/地域；地区wood/wʊd/木；木头awindow窗子/wɪndəʊ/flashlight/'flæʃlaɪt/手电筒/mætʃ/火柴beat/bi:t/敲打；打败against/əˈgenst/倚；碰；撞asleep/əˈsli:p/睡着fallasleep/fɔ:ləˈsli:p/进入梦乡；睡着diedown/daɪdaun/逐渐变弱；逐渐消失rise/raɪz/升起；提高fallen/'fɔ:lən/倒下的；落下的apart/əˈpɑ:t/分离；分开havealook看一看/hævəluk/icy/'aɪsɪ/覆盖着冰；冰冷的kid/kɪd/开玩笑；欺骗realize/'rɪəlaɪz/理解；领会；认识到makeone’sway前往；费力的前进/meɪkwʌnzweɪ/passage/'pæsɪdʒ/章节；段落pupil/ˈpju:pl/学生completely/kəmˈpli:tlɪ/彻底地；完全地shocked/ʃɒkt/惊愕的；受震惊silence/'saɪləns/沉默；无声沉默；无声insilence/ɪnˈsaɪləns/recently/ˈri:sntlɪ/不久前；最近takedown/teɪkdaun/拆除；往下拽；记录terrorist/ˈterərɪst/恐怖分子/deɪt/日期塔/'taʊə/atfirst/ætfɜ:st/首先；最初truth/tru:θ/实情；事实MartinLutherKing/'mɑ:tɪnˈlu:θəkɪŋ/马丁·路德·金Alabama/'æləbɑ:mə/阿拉巴马州AnimalHelpline/'ænɪmlˈhelplaɪn/动物保护热线WorldTradeCenter/wɜ:ldtreɪd'sentə/世贸大楼phrasesandsentencepatterns1.in/onthestreet

在街上2.atthebusstop

在公共汽车站3.atthetimeoftherainstorm在下暴雨的时候4.intimeofdifficulty

面对困难时5.atthattime

在那时6.gooff

发出响声7.missthebus

错过了公共汽车8.pickup

接电话9.takeahotshower

洗个热水澡10.strongwinds

狂风11.heavyrain/snow

大雨/雪12.darkclouds

乌云13.beinthearea

在这个区域14.makesure

确保，弄明白15.makedinner

做晚餐16.fallasleep/ill

入睡/生病17.fallintrouble

遇到麻烦18.fallinlovewith…

爱上……19.diedown

逐渐变弱20.dieout

灭绝21.dieaway

消失22.dieof/from…

死于……23.wakeup

醒来24.findtheneighborhoodinamess发现社区一团糟25.joinsbtodosth加入某人一起做某事26.takethecartothecarwash把车开到洗车场27.theplaceoftheaccident事故发生地28.bythesideof…

在…边上29.gettothebusstop

到达汽车站30.makeone’swaytosomewhere往某地去。前进。31.behelpfultodosth

做某事有帮助32.thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory

历史上的重要事件的新闻33.thenewsontheradio/TV收音机/电视的新闻34.becompletelyshocked

被彻底震惊35.insilence

静静地36.insurprise吃惊地37.injoy高兴地38.therestof…其余的…；剩下的…39.theWorldTradeCenter

世贸中心40.betakendownbyterrorists被恐怖分子摧毁41.havemeaningtosb对某人有特别的意义42.adayKatewillneverforget凯特永远不会忘记的一天43.rememberdoingsth

记得做过了某事44.lookoutofthewindow

看窗外45.havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth

做某事有麻烦/困难/问题46.thereistrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth

做某事有麻烦/困难/问题47.pointout

指出48.thebigday

一个重要的日子49.satstillandlistened

不动地坐着听50.playedthesongwithoutanymistakes

毫不出错地演奏了这首歌51.calloutthewinner

大声喊出胜者52.thehappiestdayofmylife我生命中最高兴的一天53.sofar

到目前为止54.getwet

弄湿55.becaughtintherain

被阻于雨中56.becaughtunderabigstone被压于大石下57.allofsudden

突然58.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事59.bebusywithsth.忙于做某事60.leavesb/sthsomewhere把某人/某物留在某地61.runbackhome

跑回家62.theAnimalHelpline动物求助热线63.walkby

路过64.cheersbon

给某人加油/打气exercises单项填空1.

When

the

man

downstairs

knocked

at

the

door,

I

____.

A.

am

doing

housework

B.

was

doing

housework

C.

were

doing

housework

D.am

going

to

do

housework

2.

There

is

a

blackboard

______

our

classroom.

Our

teacher

was

standing

______

the

blackboard

at

this

time

yesterday.

A.

in

front

of;

in

the

front

of

B.

in

the

front

of;

onC.

in

the

front

of;

in

front

of

D.

in

front

of;

in

3.

—

Look!

The

cat

________

from

the

tree.

—

Yes.It

________

the

tree

just

now.

A.

is

jumping

down;

climbed

up

B.

is

jumping

down;

is

climbing

up

C.

jumps

down;

was

climbing

up

D.

jumps

down;

climbed

4.

What

were

you

doing

________

last

Sunday

morning?

A.

at

B.

in

C.

over

D.

/

5.

While

I

was

at

the

________,

I

heard

a

nurse

________

Davy’s

name.

A.

doctors’;

call

B.

doctor’s;

to

call

C.

doctor’s;

calling

D.

doctors’;

called

6.

The

boy

with

two

dogs

______

in

the

yard

when

the

earthquake

hit

the

city.

A.

is

playing

B.

are

playing

C.

were

playing

D.

was

playing

7.

My

father

was

reading

a

newspaper

while

my

mother

________

dinner.

A.

is

cooking

B.

cooks

C.

was

cooking

D.

will

cook

8.All

the

students

were

sleeping

______they

heard

a

man

_______“help”.

A.when;

shouting

B.while;

to

shout

C.when;

to

shout

D.while;

shouted9

The

rainstorm

came

while

Ann

________

her

purse

in

the

classroom.

A.

was

looking

for

B.

looked

for

C.

is

looking

at

D.

looks

at

10.

.

_________

beautiful

park

Xiaoyaojin

Park

is!

A.

What

B.

What

a

C.

How

D.

How

a

11.

“They

are

filling

the

bags

with

clothes.”

means

they’re

________

A

putting

their

clothes

away

B.

putting

their

clothes

into

the

bags

C.

putting

down

their

clothes

D.

putting

on

their

clothes

12.Mr.

Black

talked

about

his

son

with

the

teacher

_____

the

phone.

A.

by

B.

on

C.

in

D.

with

13

—What

are

you

doing

?

—I

am

thinking

about

_____

at

the

class

meeting.

A.

how

say

B.

what

say

C.

how

to

say

D.

what

to

say

14.

—Dad,

could

you

please

drive

_____?

—

No

hurry.

We

have

enough

time

before

the

plane

takes

off.

A.

faster

B.fastest

C.more

slowly

D.

more

carefully

15.

I

tried

several

jackets

on,

but

______

of

them

looked

good.

A.

both

B.

either

C.

none

D.

neither

16.Igotupsolatethismorningbecausemyclockdidn't________.A．goon

B．goout

C．goup

D．gooff17.Hissistercouldn'tfall________beforethebigexam.A．sleep

B．sleepy

C．asleep

D．sleeping18.Paulwenthome________hisparents________silence.A．with,in

B．in,with

C．at,at

D．at,in19.Totellthe________,Ididn'tgototheparty.A．true

B．truth

C．cloud

D．light20.Mymotherremembered________somevegetables,butshecouldn'tfindthemnow.A．buy B．tobuy

C．bought

D．buying21.Don’tgoout,itisraining

_____.A.hardly

B.heavily

C.heavy

D.big22.Hefoundakeyonthegroundand

____

.A.pickitup

B.pickitoutC.pickedupit

D.pickeditup23.Shedoesn’t

_____

stayingathomealone.A.want

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.decide24.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Nobodyelsecan

_____you.A.win

B.beat

C.beats

D.wins25.Thesun

_____

intheeast.A.rise

B.rises

C.raise

D.raises26.Hehadtogiveupplayingtennis

_____

hisillness.A.because

B.but

C.so

D.becauseof27.Canyoutellme

_____

?

A.whereJimlives

B.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimlive

D.whereisJim28.Chinahas

_____

fivethousandyears’history.A.over

B.less

C.more

D.lessthan29.—

_____

?

—It’sMay4th.A.Whatdayisittoday?

B.Whattimeisit?C.Whenisit?

D.What’sthedatetoday?30.Lastnight,helefthome

_____

silence.A.with

B.for

C.in

D./31.Whatwereyoudoing

_____therainstorm?A.atthattime

B.intime

C.atthetimeof

D.when32.Marysawadog

_____thesideoftheroad.A.by

B.at

C.on

D.in33.Allthehouses

____

intheflood（洪水）.A.weretakenoff

B.weretakenawayC.weretakenout

D.weretakendown34.Whilethewoman

__,theaccidenthappened.