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Skillsforimprovingreadingabilities题目类型题号所占比率Facts
细节理解题%Themeaningsofthewords词义猜测题69.6.7%Inference推理判断题%Mainideas主旨大意题70.6.7%2014年河北省中考英语阅读理解题型分布infer/makeinference
推理判断Tomgotupanddressedquickly.Hegrabbedhisbag,openedthedoorandrushedtothebusstopwithoutbreakfast.Tomgotupearly.(T/F)4.推断隐含意义Inference(推理判断题)
1.事实推断3.推断作者意图2.推断人物态度或感觉2014年河北ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.…Notes:…2.
62.Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton___.A.SundayB.Monday
C.TuesdayD.Wednesday1Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.
事实推断Readcarefully!
Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandaskedifhehadjustcelebratedhisninety-ninthbirthday.
“That’sright.”saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven’tanenemyintheworld.They’realldead.“Well,sir.”saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday.”
Theoldmanlookedattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican’tseewhyyoushouldn’t.Youlookfitandhealthytome!”
Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?A.Hewassilly.B.HewasunpleasantC.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.2推断人物态度或感觉察言观色Words
语言Facialexpressions表情Actions动作…Weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.…Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeand…,Welosethechancetolearnsomethingnew,findoutaboutinterestingthings,…
Anddon‘tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Askaquestion.Startaconversation.That’showwemakefriends.That’showwelearnaboutpeople.That’showweopenourmindstonewideas.That‘showweliveanexcitinglife.(thelastparagraph)Moveoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.
55.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusjusttobeourselvesinsociallife.B.Tointroducewaystolearnabouttheworld.C.Toexplainhowpeoplecommunicatewithothers.D.Toencourageustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds.2014年北京
3推断作者意图作者真意文中藏,首段末段现真相。Lukesawacrowdofpeopleinthepark.Hewentovertoseewhattheywerelookingat.Inthemiddleofthecrowdwasawoman.Shewaspaintingapictureofasmallboy.Lukelookedatthepictureandsaid,“Iwishshewouldpaintmypicture.”
Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?
A.Noonewaswatchingthewomanpaint.B.Thewomanwaspaintinginthepark.C.Lukethoughtthewomanwasagoodpainter.4推断隐含意义一找----字里行间找线索,二防----全面分析防偏颇,
拨开表层防迷惑。推理判断题常见的提问方式:1.Howdoestheboywhen…?2.Whatistheofthepassage?3.Thewriterstronglythat___?4.Wecanfromthepassagethat__?feelpurpose
suggests
infer
态度感觉作者意图作者意图隐含意义DuringmyvisittoaschoolinCanada,whatIheardmostoftenwerewordslikethese:“Pleasedoinpairs”,“Fourstudentsagroup.”InCanada,studentsactingroups.Itisquitedifferentfrommyowncountry.Thiswasawritinglesson.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoworkingroups.Itmeanttheywroteonearticletogether!Agrouphadfivestudents.Thefirststudentwrotethebeginningofthestory.Hehadonlyoneminute.Hehadtopasshisunfinishedarticletothenextstudentwhentheteachersaid,“Stop!”Thesecondstudentwentonwiththestory,andthenthethird,thefourthandfinallythefifthone.Thelaststudenttriedhisbesttofinishthestorywithagoodending.Eachofthemhadthesametimelimit(限制).5Practicemakesperfect.Thestudentssoonfinishedtheirarticles.Theywereallexcitedbecausethelessonactuallywentlikeacompetition.Learninghowtowritethroughcompetingshouldbefuntostudents.IthinkourChinesekidswouldnotbeafraidofwritinganymore,iftheyhasalessonlikethis.Weallknowthatcooperation(合作)isimportant,buthowtodevelopthisability?IdothinkwecanlearnsomethingfromschoolsinCanada.Maybeit’sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities!1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassage___inCanada.A.StudentslikewritingstoriesB.StudentsaregoodatteamworkC.Kidsdon’thaveteamspiritD.Teachersoftenworkingroups2.ThewritersuggeststhatthestudentsinChina
should_____.A.gotovisittheschoolinCanadaB.notbeafraidofwritingC.haveawritinglessoneverydayD.learnteamspiritfromschoolinCanada1.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassage___inCanada.A.StudentslikewritingstoriesB.StudentsaregoodatteamworkC.Kidsdon’thaveteamspiritD.TeachersoftenworkingroupsDuringmyvisittoaschoolinCanada,whatIheardmostoftenwerewordslikethese:“Pleasedoinpairs”,“Fourstudentsagroup.”InCanada,studentsactingroups.Itisquitedifferentfrommyowncountry.Thefirstparagraph2.ThewritersuggeststhatthestudentsinChina
should_____.A.gotovisittheschoolinCanadaB.notbeafraidofwritingC.haveawritinglessoneverydayD.learnteamspiritfromschoolinCanadaWeallknowthatcooperation(合作)isimportant,buthowtodevelopthisability?IdothinkwecanlearnsomethingfromschoolsinCanada.Maybeit’sagoodideatobeginwithgroupactivities!Thelastparagraph满分宝典之
--推理判断篇要推理,不空猜,寻依据,理逻辑,
作者论,为根本,细斟酌,定答案。ThemainideaofapassageInTahiti,thelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Aroundtheislandarehundredsofplacesperfectfordiving.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan’tname.Feedingsharksisanotherexcitingpopularactivity.Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand-feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,PointeVenusLighthouse,ablacksandbeach,isagreatchoice.Tahiti,anamazingplace,iswaitingforyou.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.deliciousTahitianfoodB.funactivitiesinTahitiC.friendlyTahitianpeopleD.wonderfulhotelsinTahiti62014年温州2014年温州OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.7InTahiti,thelargestislandoftheFrenchPolynesiainSouthPacific,therearealwaysalotofthingstodoandtosee.Aroundtheislandarehundredsofplacesperfectfordiving.Inthewaters,youcanmeetallkindsofcolorfulfishandmanyotherlivingthingsthatyoucan’tname.Feedingsharksisanotherexcitingpopularactivity.Youcanstandinthewaterbehindasaferopetowatchasharktrainerhand-feedthesharks,orenjoythisfantasticscenefromtheboat.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetoswim,haveasunbathoradmirethebeautifulsunset,PointeVenusLighthouse,ablacksandbeach,isagreatchoice.Tahiti,anamazingplace,iswaitingforyou.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.deliciousTahitianfoodB.funactivitiesinTahitiC.friendlyTahitianpeopleD.wonderfulhotelsinTahiti2014年温州开门见山Topicsentence6OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandabroadandgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Weoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecallstoourfamiliesaswellastoourfriendsbyInternet.What’smore,wecangotoschoolonthenet,readalotofbooksandeventeachourselvesforeignlanguages.Wealsoenjoymusic,watchballmatchesonthenetandplaycomputergames.Withthehelpofthenet,wecandoshoppingevenwithoutleavingourhomes.TheInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.
What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.KeepawayfromtheInternet.B.Surfthenet.C.TheInternetisplayinganimportantpartinourdailylife.D.WecanentertainourselvesontheInternet.藏头露尾7TopicsentenceTypeThepositionofthetopicsentenceAtthebeginningAttheendAtthebeginning
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