L29 Taxi现完与一过的区别

lesson29taxiGuessWhyisariverrich?Ariverhastwobanks(河岸、银行)Whichrunsfaster,heatorcold?Why?cold(感冒，havearunningnose)WordsstudyFawcett[fɔ:sit]弗西特taxi

[‘tæksi]n．出租汽车(打的？)

PilatusPorter[’pilətəs’pɔ:tə]皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)

land

[lænd]v．着陆;n.陆地

plough

[plau]v．耕地

lonely

['ləunli]

adj．偏僻的，人迹罕至的Birmingham['bə:miŋ.hæm]伯明翰Welsh[welʃ]adj．威尔士的roof

[ru:f]n．楼顶(ceiling)block

[blɔk]n．一座大楼,大厦，街区;v.阻塞flat

[flæt]n．公寓房desert

[di‘zə:t]v．废弃，丢弃；n.沙漠taxin.taxidrivertakeataxi搭的士(bytaxi)takeabus搭巴士takealift搭便车PilatusPorter[’pilətəs’pɔ:tə](飞机机名)

★landv.1.着陆2.卸货3.落入Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸货。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landon在…着陆landonone’sfeet化险为夷landin/landup陷入landn.[u]陆地，土地，地farmingland农业用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖国(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黄泉Landlord房东,店主landlady女房东,女店主

★Ploughv.

[plau]

耕地农田farm/fieldthePlough北斗七星

★lonelyadj.同义词辨析：aloneadj./adv.“独自的(地),单独的(地)”侧重于说明独自一人Eg:Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)lonely

“孤独的，寂寞的”

,其比较级形式为lonelier。IamalonebutIamnotlonely.★roofn.1.房顶、车顶、顶部pl.roofshavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive没有地方住,无家可归undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；2.最高处theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上颚3.ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒hittheroof大发雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof闹翻了天★

blockn.大楼，大厦，街区，

阻塞，障碍物

anofficeblock办公大楼Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走过两个街区后左拐。aroadblock路障ablockintraffic交通阻塞★

flat1.n.公寓,另一种表达：apartmentablockofflats一幢公寓大楼Ihopetohaveaflatofmyown.2.adj.Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。3.adj.

flattyre瘪了的轮胎★desert[di'zə:t]

v.

废弃，抛弃

他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。HedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwenttoworkinShenzhen.desertedadj.废弃的adesertedhouse一间废弃工厂adesertedfactory一个废人adisablemandesert['dezət]n.沙漠

theSaharadessert

[di'zə:t]

n.甜品ListenandanswerDoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?Yes,hedoes.HeoncerefusedtoflytoRockall.WhydoesthewritersayCaptainBenFawcett’staxiisunusual?

2.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthis“taxi”?3.WhyhasCaptainFawcettrefusedtoflyabusinessmantoRockall?

Becausethe'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthatitcanlandanywhere.Becausethetripwastoodangerous.QuestionsKeystructures

现在完成时&一般过去时中时间状语的比较现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：since+某一时间，for+一段时间，uptillnow,just,before,此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时。一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为lastyear(month),ago(3yearsago),in+某一年，justnow等。Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.Isawhim3yearsago.Ihaven’tseenhimfor3years.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcametext1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长可指上尉,队长,船长,连长,领班等beginanewservice开始一项新业务2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.过去分词短语called被叫做…,作后置定语修饰aeroplanebecalled被称为Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕过的田adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语spokenEnglish口语3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;nowhere没什么地方句型：系表结构，主语为“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。however可放在句子前边4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.

sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen强调起点sofar/uptonow强调终点flysbtoaplace开飞机送某人去drivesbto...开车送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flownTimesflies.光阴似箭5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……Occasionn.机会,场合onseveraloccasion在几次不同的场合onrareoccasions偶尔6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒绝请求或给予某种东西refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否认(一种指控),不承认7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位语theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacificOcean太平洋theIndianOcean印度洋theArcticOcean北冰洋Specialdifficultiesrefuse/denyrefuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）deny否认（一种指控）Hedeniedthathehadstolenthemoney.他否认曾偷过钱。bring/take/fetchbring带来（由某处带来某物）take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）very/toovery很，非常IarrivedverylatebutIcaughttherain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车too太，过于IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.我到得太迟，误了火车cultureAboutU.K.英国的全称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland简称:联合王国TheUnitedKingdom或英国Britain/EnglandAboutU.K.英国包括英格兰England、苏格兰Scotland威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰NorthernIreland四个部分AboutU.K.其中，England（英格兰）、Scotland（苏格兰）、Wales（威尔士）同属于GreatBritain（大不列颠）而NorthernIreland（北爱尔兰）在地理上与其它三部分分开，属于爱尔兰，但是在1921年的独立战争后被分割出来，现在归英国、爱尔兰和其本身的代表议会共同管理。England首府：London(同时也是整个英国的首都)Scotland首府：EdinburghWales首府：CardiffNorthernIreland首府：BelfastNewConceptEnglishLesson29★taxin.出租汽车(美语中为cab)taxidriver/cabdriver出租车司机;taxistand出租车站；bytaxi乘出租车takeataxito...打的去……Youmaytakeataxitothestation.你可以坐出租车去车站。Wordsstudy★landv.1.着陆2.卸货3.落入Theplanewilllandinfiveminutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。Thepilotlandedtheplanesafely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。TheshiplandedthegoodsatShanghai.船在上海卸货。Theballlandedinthelake.球落入湖中。landonone’sfeet化险为夷landin/landup陷入1)n.[u]陆地，土地，地land←→sea、waterground←→skyfarmingland农业用地buildingland建筑用地[c]祖国(喻)motherland/homeland/nativelandthelandofthedead黄泉byland由陆路←→byair/byseaLandlord房东,店主landlady女房东,女店主

★ploughv.耕地，犁地n.犁ploughafield/ploughupafield耕田Theyploughinspring他们在春耕。★ploughv.耕地，犁地ploughalonelyfurrow孤独无援地工作Ploughthroughadulltextbook费劲地读一本枯燥的教科书(喻)thePlough北斗七星theBigDipper(Am.)★lonelyadj.1.孤单的，寂寞的ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语)Whenhiswifeandtwolittlechildrenlefthim,hewasverylonely.妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）★lonelyadj.2.adj.指地方偏僻的,人之罕至的Eg.Antarcticaistheloneliestplaceontheearth.南极是地球上最偏僻的地方.Alonelyvillageinafrica非洲偏僻的小村庄ploughalonelyfurrow=workwithouthelporsupport孤独无援地工作同义词辨析：alone/lonelyaloneadj/adv独自的(地),单独的(地)Eg.Helivesalone.(adv.)Iwanttobealone.(adj.)Alone无不愉快的含义,lonely含有不愉快之意Alone作形容词不可放名词前,只能作表语,补语,后置定语alone与lonely的区别:一、alone既可用作形容词，又可用作副词，意为“独自的（地）、单独的（地）”，侧重于说明独自一人，没有同伴或助手，指的是客观情况。二、lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。★roof1、n.房顶、车顶、顶部pl.roofsHavenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive没有地方住★roof2、n.最高处theroofoftheworld世界屋脊theroofofthemouth上颚Eg.Whatkindofroofcan’tkeepthewet?3)ceiling天花板hittheceiling勃然大怒hittheroof大发雷霆/暴跳如雷raisetheroof闹翻了天固定搭配：noroofoverone’shead无家可归underone’sroof住在自己家里undersb’sroof在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下★blockn.1.[c]n.(木,石,金属等的)大块ablockofconcrete一块混凝土ablockofmarble一块大理石2.[c]n.大建筑物,大楼(内有许多相互独立的公寓或办公室)ablockofflats一栋公寓楼atowerblock高层建筑,塔楼3.街区,四面街道围成一大片建筑物,或指此类建筑群一边的长度(美)Eg.Thetwobuildingssharetheblock.这两幢建筑物整整占满了这个街区putuparoadblock设置路障；ablockintraffic交通阻塞；ablockofblock一块石头Turnleftaftertwoblocks.走过两个街区后往左拐。It’sthreeblocksfrommyhousetoschool.从我家到学校有三个街区。★

flat1.n.（美）公寓apartment（英）公寓,单元房,一套房间flatlet小公寓-let小的Booklet小册子piglet小猪ablockofapartmentsIhopetohaveaflatofmyown.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。2.adj.平坦的flatlandTheearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。3.adj.泄了气的,瘪下去的flattyre瘪了的轮胎4.adj.浅的,扁的5.adj.啤酒等会起泡的,饮料走了气★

desert1.n.沙漠,荒漠['dezət]TheSaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠2、v.离弃,放弃,遗弃desertsb./desertsp.抛弃某人/放弃某地desert强调丢弃,抛弃abandon:giveup强调放弃某一想法,打算等Eg.Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.他抛弃妻子和孩子出国了.3、desertedadj.无人的adesertedstreet空无一人的大街adesertedoffice空荡荡的办公室adesertedarea无人地区

desertedadj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的adesertedwife被抛弃的妻子adesertedhouse被离弃的房子一般过去时和现在完成时的比较:1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的工作.时间状语多为:lastyear;lastmonth;threeyearsago…2)现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果;或表示从过去某一时刻开始延续到现在,而且还可能继续延续下去的动作;或表示经验.时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间.比如since1994;for4years,upuntilnow,just,before等.此外,在用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副词作状语时,常可用现在完成时.Eg.Isawhimin1994.Ihaven’tseenhimsince1994.1、We____________eachotheragainsincethen.（notsee)2、I______inlastnight.(am)3、I____________muchofhimrecently.(notsee)4、Yestdayshe________fortheU.K.(leave)5、He________agooddealsincehe__________here.(learn/come)havenotseenwashavenotseenlefthaslearntcameCheckpoints1.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.Captain+人名：某某上尉/机长/队长可指上尉,队长,船长,连长,领班等beginanewservice开始一项新业务service1)n.服务,贡献,帮助,功劳socialservices社会福利事业Eg.Hedidmeagreatservice.他帮了我很大的.2)供水,通讯等公共事业,业务,公共汽车的形式,班次等amailservice/apostalservice邮政业务thetelephoneservice电话业务,电话网络3)n.车辆,机器等定期的维修after-saleservice售后服务4)n.军务,兵役ataperson’sservice随时为某人服务2.ThetaxiissmallSwissaeroplanecalleda“PilatusPorter”.这辆“出租车.过去分词短语calleda“PilatusPorter”被叫做…的飞机作后置定语修饰aeroplaneSwissadj.瑞士人的,瑞士的n.瑞士人(单复同形)Switzerland瑞士Thestorybookswrittenbyhimarepopularwitheverybody.他写的小说受到大家的欢迎。becalled被称为Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.e.g.aploughedfield被耕过的田adesertedcarpark被废弃的车场writtenEnglish书面语spokenEnglish口语3.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere.anywhere任何地方;somewhere某个地方;nowhere没什么地方句型：系表结构，主语为“themostsurprisingthingaboutit’表语是that引导的从句，称为表语从句。however可放在句子前边that从句在此处是表语从句１．宾语从句中的that省略２．定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisitmotherduringtheSpring.4.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.从那时开始，弗西特机长已载送乘客到许多不寻常的地方。现在完成时标志性时间状语sincethen/sofar/uptonowsincethen强调起点sofar/uptonow强调终点flysbtoaplace开飞机送某人去drivesbto...开车送某人去MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.fly—flew---flown1)vi.鸟,飞机等飞2)vt.驾驶飞机Eg.Itseemsverydifficulttoflyajumbo.3)Timesflies.光阴似箭soar急速升空,高飞float漂浮hover盘旋glide滑行skim掠过5.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedin...Once...andonanotheroccasion一次……还有一次……Eg.Heisanaughtyboy,oncehebrokehisneighbour’swindowglassandonanotheroccasion,heplayedwithfire.他是一个淘气的男孩，一次他打破了邻居的玻璃窗，还有一次他玩火了。Occasionn.机会,场合onseveraloccasion在几次不同的场合onrareoccasions偶尔inhonoroftheoccasion为表祝贺6.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.=CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedabusinessman’sstrangerequest.refuse拒绝请求或给予某种东西refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusearequestfromsb.=refusesb’srequestdeny否认(一种指控),不承认7.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,but...alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean是Rockall的同位语theAtlanticOcean大西洋thePacifi