Grammar一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时

外研新标准第五册必修5M2GrammarObjectiveToreviewpastsimple,pastcontinuous,pastperfect语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。ThePastSimpleTense一般过去时1.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(p22,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned.4.Butnoteverybodywantedtouserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)5.WedecidedtobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(p42,B4)7.Nooneaskedhimtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.Mozart____borninSalzburg,Austria.(p22,B2)2.He_______toplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour.(p22,B2)3.Ashe____older,he_____togodeaf.(p22,B2)4.Butnoteverybody_______touserocketsinbattles.(p39,B4)waslearnedgrewbegan

wanted

5.We_________tobuyticketsfortheJiangyouboat.(p42,B4)6.We_____thedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(p42,B4)7.Noone_____himtodothejob,andnoonepayshimforit.(p13,B5)decidedleftaskedI.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。

He________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2.We_____(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3.Weoften______(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4.I______(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5.Mike______(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.visitedhadwentlivedsaw6.Sam_____(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7.______(do)you_______(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?9.I____(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.11.Herfather____(read)anewspaperlastnight.12.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?didDidenjoyatewatchedreadDidvisit以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况（包括习惯性动作）。构成:

TomcametoChinalastyear.Hewasastudent3yearsago.Theywereallathomeyesterday.1.谓语为一般动词时:主语+动词过去式+其他2.谓语为be动词时:主语+be(was,were)+其他常见时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,inthepast,lastnight/week/month/year…,hour/days/…ago.Whatdidyousay?你说什么？Pardon?Ididn’tcatchit.你能重复一遍吗？我没听清。注意：有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时。

—Sorry,butyouraddressagain,please.I___catchit.

—It’s28ZhongshanRoad.

A.didn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.wouldn’t2.—Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong?

—Yes,I____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.didgoB.didn’tgoC.hadgoneD.wentExercise3.—Tomdidn’tgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe?—________.

A.No,hedidB.No,hedoesn’tC.Yes,hedidD.Yes,hedidn’t

4.—Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!

—Sorry,I_______it.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.haven’tseenD.won’tseeThePastContinuousTense过去进行时AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)Areyoufamiliarwiththesesentences?Theyareallfromourbookswehavelearned.2.Whileshewaswaitingforataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(p45,B2)3.Theyweregettingoutofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)5.Asaresult,morepeopleareusingprivatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I’mnotcarryingathreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,whowasvisitingthelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames

AmateurastronomerDavidBates___________atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(p45,B2)2.Whileshe____________forataxioutsidethestudio,shemetSamParrish,whoistwometrestall.(p45,B2)3.They___________outofaspaceship.(p45,B2)4.Whenhe_____________inthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.(p43,B2)waslookingwaswaitingweregettingwasorbiting5.Asaresult,morepeople_________privatehealthinsurance.(p9,B2)6.Itcollectsinformationabouthowindustry___________theenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspaper.(p39,B3)7.I______________athreateningweapon.(p22,B4)8.AthirdreportcamefromLiXiaohe,who___________thelakewithhisfamily.(p52,B4)areusingisdamagingamnotcarryingwasvisiting用所给动词的适当形式填空

I___________(play)computergamesattenlastnight.2.Jim’sfamily___________(have)supperwhenIcamein.3.It___________(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.4.What_____you______(do)whileI___________(make)amodelplane.5.He____just________(leave)whenthetelephonerang.wasplayingwerehaving

wasrainingweredoingwasmakingwasleaving以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。构成:肯定句:主语+was/were+v.-ing否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+v.-ing疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v.-ing?Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatthistimeyesterday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。(1)过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时间状语连用。如:atthistimeyesterday/at9:00lastnight/from7:00to10:00yesterdaymorning等。Hehurthislegwhenhewasridingabike.他在骑自行车时把腿摔坏了。(2)过去进行时可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。Marywasmaking

adresswhenshecut

herfinger.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.过去进行时着重描述当时正在持续进行的动作，它的特点是：暂时，持续和未完成，强调过程；一般过去时表示发生过的动作或存在的状态，即表示动作发生过，而且已经结束了，强调结果。wasmaking表示正在做衣服的过程，如用made则表示这一动作已结束，做衣服的动作已结束与cutherfinger就没有联系。Hewaswriting

allnightlastnight.（生动的描写，他一直写……）Hewrotesomethinglastnight.（说明他写了……的事实）2.过去进行时侧重表示动作延长的时间长度；一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事，侧重说明事实。

注：下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时。

①表示状态的动词be；②感官动词：feel,hear,see,smell,taste等；③表示思维或心理状态的动词：forget,consider,know,remember,hope,wish,want,believe（认为）,等；④表示所属关系的动词：belong,have,own,hold（容纳）等。一、单选

What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?

A.haveyoudone

B.hadyoudone

C.didyoudo

D.wereyoudoing2.—Icallyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.

A.home

B.had

C.washaving

D.havehad3.Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.A.cooked;waswatching

B.wascooking;waswatchingC.wascooked;watched

D.cooked;watched4.WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.A.amlisteningto

B.listenedto

C.waslisteningto

D.waslistening

5.Weheardacrywhenwe______TVlastnight.A.werewatching

B.wouldwatch

C.watch

D.watched6.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe_____backforlunch.A.come

B.wascoming

C.came

D.hadcomeThePastPerfectTense过去完成时1.Hehadhadlotsofjobs.2.Bynineo’clocklastnight,wehadgot200picturesfromthespaceship.Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.IreturnedthebookthatIhadborrowed.5.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.(p22,B2)6.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)7.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)totestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuessGuessingGames1.He________lotsofjobs.2.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we_______200picturesfromthespaceship.I_________atthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.IreturnedthebookthatI___________.hadhadhadgothadbeenhadborrowed5.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(p23,B2)6.Aftertheyhadknowneachotherformanyyears,Beethovensaid,“Heisagoodcomposer,buthehastaughtmenothing.”(p23,B2)1.Unfortunately,he_______attheshowafterI_______.(arrive)(leave)2.Bythetimewe_______(arrive)atthestadium,theband_________(begin)playing.Completethesesentenceswiththeverbsinbrackets.hadleftarrivedarrivedhadbegun3.Fortunately,thepowercut________(happen)afterthefans________

(leave)

thestadium.4.Beforehe______(make)hislatestalbum,he____________(record)somesongswithPaulMcCartney.happenedhadleftmadehadrecorded以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。By

yesterdayeveningshe

hadfinished

readingthebook.到昨天晚上，她已读完了那本书。WhenIcametoShanghai,he

hadbeen

there

for

alongtime.我去上海时，他在那里已呆了很长时间了。过去完成时表示在发生在过去的两个动作在前的那一个，它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。

构成：主语+had+过去分词(done)现在完成时与过去完成时的区别Theyhavelivedherefortwentyyears.他们住在这二十年了。WehavelivedinBeijingsincewecameChina.自我们来中国就住在北京了。（“住”从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）（“住”是从过去持续到现在的动作用现在完成时）现在完成时着眼于现在，强调过去发生的某动作对现在造成的影响和结果，或是由过去持续到现在的动作。过去完成时则主要体现过去发生的两动作的先后有别，表达的是“过去的过去”，即比过去发生的某动作都还要“过去”，两动作中先发生的就用过去完成时，后发生的则只用一般过去时。运用过去完成时的句子往往有两过去的时间或动作。Mr.SmithhadlivedinLondonfortenyearsbeforehecametoChina.史密斯先生在来中国之前就已经在伦敦住过十年了。Wehadlearned2000wordsbytheendoflastterm.在上期期末，我们就已经学了2000个单词。

（“来”中国已成过去，而先前“住”在纽约就是过去的过去！）（“上期期末”已过去，而在其前“学”的就更过去了！）单项选择1.Heaskedme_____duringthesummerholidays.A.whereIhadbeenB.whereIhadgoneC.wherehadIbeenD.wherehadIgoneExercise2.What____Jane____bythetimehewassever?A.did,doB.has,doneCdid,did.D.had,done3.I______900EnglishwordsbythetimeIwasten.A.learnedB.waslearningC.hadlearnedD.learnt4.She______livedherefor______years.A.had,afewB.has,severalC.had,alotofD.has,agreatdealof5.Bythetimemyparentsreachedhomeyesterday,I_____thedinneralready.AhadcookedB.cookedC.havecookedD.wascookedReview复习下列时态：1.一般过去时ThePastSimpleTense2.过去进行时

ThePastContinuousTense3.过去完成时ThePastPerfectTense汉译英他上周在巴黎。

2.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?3.玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。

4.我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。5.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。他上周在巴黎。

2.昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?3.玛丽在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。

HewasinParislastweek.

What

were

you

doing

at9o’clockyesterdaymorning?Marywasdancing

whilePeterwasplaying

thepiano.Answers:4.我见到老师的时候她正在和家长们谈话。5.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。6.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。Theteacher

wastalking

tosomeparents

whenI

sawher.They

hadalreadyhadbreakfast

beforethey

arrived

atthehotel.He

didn’tgo

tobed

until

he

hadfinished

hework.Individualactivity注:另附word文档。点击此处链接

Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.(2008全国II)A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining实战高考2.—Haveyoureadthebookcalled

WaitingforAnya?—Who_____it?(2008北京)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten3.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.(2008北京)A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed4.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe___eachotherforyears.(2008辽宁)A.knew B.haveknownC.hadknown D.know5.—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother____inthematch.(2008安徽)A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed6.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI_____myjacketontheplayground.(2008陕西)A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving7.Thetelephone___,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.(2008四川)A.hadrungB.wasringingC.ringsD.hasrung8.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.I__________FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.(2009四川)

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied9.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.(2009江苏)A.didn’t;amgoingtoB.don’t;wouldC.don’t;willD.didn’t;will10.Marywenttotheboxofficeatlunchtime,butallthetickets____out.(2009上海)A.wouldsellB.hadsoldC.havesoldD.wasselling11.Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(2009北京)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake

12.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.(2010全国I)A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do13.Excuseme.I______Iwasblockingyourway.(2010全国II)A.didn’trealizeB.don’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.wasn’trealizing14.—Canyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—NO,I____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.(2010安徽)A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.amreadingD.haveread15.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey____forme.(2010北京)A.haddoneB.didC.woulddoD.weredoing16.Iwalkedslowlythrough