国家开放大学 英语测试

—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—选择一项：C.Itisnothing.反馈解析：本题考核“”的交际用语。第一说话人表示对其姥姥表A是表示不用客气，C是表示没事，所以选，意思是谢谢您的关心。正确是：It'sverykindofyou.2题目正确标记题目题干—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?—.选择一项：C.Shegotanewhouse.反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息情况下的交际用语。第一说话人是要A是她没有退休，C是她买了一套新房，B是她腿受伤了，所以选B。正确是：Shehurtherleg.3题目正确标记题目题干—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—.选择一项：A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn't.反馈本题考核“反义疑问句”的交际用语。第一说话人是征询对方的意见，第二说话人的答语应首先用Yes或No加以确认或否认，而A和B都不是这样的形式，所以选C。正确是：No,itisn't.4题目标记题目题干—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—.选择一项：A.No,you'dbetternot.B.No，notatall.C.Nevermind.反馈解析：本题考核表示请求允许的交际用语。介意（不同意）的回答常用：Sorry/No,you’dbetternot.I'mafraidyoucan't.的回答常用：No,ofcoursenot.No,notatall.而在本题选项中A前Yes,you'dbetternot.而选项C是无所谓，没有回答问题，所以选。正确是：No，notatall.5题目标记题目题干—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—.选择一项：C.Shefeelscomfortable.反馈解析：本题考核“询问他人信息情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方亲人身体状况是否好转，第二说话人的答语应加以证实，而B是她很早就起床，C是她感觉很舒服，A。正确是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.标记题目信息文本二、阅读理解6题目正确标记题目题干二、阅读短文，从BC三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandadecreasingbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproductGDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2回答AA.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”..Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishing回答BB.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?回答BA.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyAfragile？回答A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.C5.Thepassageimpliesthat回答A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture反馈解析：1.这是一道推断题，本文是在讲述老龄化社会，出生率降低是造成老龄化社会的原因之一，另外，de-是否定前缀，这样可以推断decreasing是降低的意思，所以选A.2.这是一道细节题。在第四段第一句话中有明确告知，所以选。3.这是一道细节题，文中第四段可找到，所以选B。4.这是一道推断题。文中第一段就讲述中国老龄人口不断增加，第四段讲述中国与发达国家的GDP相比，还是非常低。所以选。5.这是一道主旨题。文中文中第五段讲述中国政府发布纲要以加快B2025。一、选择填空，从、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Heisworth____________.选择一项：A.trustB.trustedC.trusting反馈答案：C译文：他值得信任。解析：beworthdoingbeworthdoing是主动语态beworthtobedone是被动语态，例：Theexhibitionisworthtobe这个展览值得一看。正确答案是：trusting题目2不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.选择一项：A.goB.toC.going反馈答案：A译文：你最好立即去医院看病。解析：hadbetter(常简略为'dbetter)是一固定词组，hadbetter“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望，后面必须跟动词原形。正确答案是：go题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.选择一项：A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaning反馈译文：我们必须保持我们教室的干净。,让某人（物）保持某种状态，名词补语形式，就是说后面的那个形容词是形容的宾语n的状态而不是keepKeep的主语是，keep的宾语是，宾语的补语修饰宾语的是clean。正确答案是：clean题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.选择一项：A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedown反馈takecareof“照顾，照料”；takeawayfrom“从…拿走；减损；贬低；剥夺”；take“取下来”，从句意可以判断是B。正确答案是：takeawayfrom题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Shesaidshe__________lostapen.选择一项：A.haveB.hasC.had反馈译文：她说她的丢了一支笔。解析：直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去式，本题直接引语为现在完成时，改为间接引语的时候后退为过去完成时，因此选C。正确答案是：had题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的20.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit'ssimplyjust,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome."Withitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,"saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.回答2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.回答4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.回答5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.回答反馈解析：1.这是一道细节题。第一段的第一句说的是威奇塔福尔斯警察局正试图在整个城市帮助社区居民们遏制犯罪，而没有提及需要“计划采取更加严厉措施的打击犯罪。”所以是F。2.这是一道细节题。第四段的最后两句意为“根据休斯的说法，防止犯罪最好方法之一是CPTED，也被称为通过环境设计来预防犯罪”，所以选T。3.这是一道细节题。第五段提到“现在我们（警方）正在使用的，完全支持的最大平台是”，选项中approve的意思也正是“赞成，批准”的意思，所以选T。4.VirtualCommunityrealcommunity”是“真实的社区”，意思刚好相反，所以选F。5.Thesiteis”意思是这个网站是免费的，意思跟题目中的“youhavetopayforit.”，意思是“你必须要付费”意思刚好相反，所以选F。一、选择填空，从、、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.选择一项：A.workB.workingC.towork反馈答案：B译文：我们发现他在实验室工作。解析：现在分词短语做补语，表示它所修饰的宾语正在进行的动作。正确答案是：working题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.选择一项：A.tellB.toldC.said反馈译文：她叫孩子们不要吵。tell(ask,order,beg等)sb.(not)todo”句型，因此选B。正确答案是：told题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.选择一项：A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlike反馈译文：约翰问我是否和他一起去他叔叔的农场。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选C。正确答案是：whetherIwouldlike题目4不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干Sheisa___________woman.选择一项：A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoung反馈译文：她是一个自信的年轻女人。解释：两个以上形容词修饰同一个名词时，表示观点的形容词在最前面，如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等；之后为表示形状的形容词，如longshort，round,narrow等；然后为表示年龄、时代的形容词，如oldnew，young等；接着是表示颜色的形容词，如red,black,orangeBritishCanadianGerman等；最后为表示材料的形容词，如：plastic,wooden等。正确答案是：confidentyoung题目5不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分未标记标记题目题干HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.选择一项：A.thatB.ifC.how反馈译文：他问约翰是否会游泳。解析：直接引语如果是一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反义疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句，因此选B。正确答案是：if题目6部分正确获得50.00分中的10.00分未标记标记题目题干二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownBaby.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.Itwashiscustom“”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon'tmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaborainterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsburgh”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“”inparagraph2means回答.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune回答.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuaded