必修一unit5课本配套课件

话题5：崇拜偶像基础知识自测一、单词拼写

1.___________n.质量;品质;性质2.___________n.法则;原则;原理3.___________n.律师4.___________n.青年;青年时期5.____________n.总统;校长presidentqualityprinciplelawyeryouth6._________n.意见；看法；主张7._________n.毛毯；毯子8._________n.舞台；阶段；时期9._________vt.建立；建设10.________vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露escapeopinionblanketstagefound11._________vt.进攻;攻击;抨击12._________adj.乐意的;自愿的13._________adj.法律的14._________v.投票n.投票;表决15.__________adj.和平的;平静的peacefulattackwillinglegalvote1.___________vt.献身；专心于___________n.忠实；忠诚___________adj.忠实的；深爱的devoteddevotedevotion二、单词拓展(A)单词派生2.___________vt.带领；引导n.导游___________n.指导；领导，向导guideguidance3.____________adj.平等的____________n.平等____________adv.平等地4.___________adj.慷慨的；大方的___________n.慷慨；大方generosityequalequalityequallygenerous5._________adj.有活力的;积极的_________n.行动_________n.活动6._________adj.暴力的_________n.暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity

violent1.Monicaisa_______friend.His_______tousisquiteclear.(devote)(B)灵活运用devoteddevotion第一个是形容词修饰名词，表示“忠实的”；第二个是名词作主语，表示“忠实、忠心”。2.Mybrotheris_________withhismoney.(generosity)作表语要用形容词,begenerouswith…表示“对……慷慨的”。3.Someofthefilmsarefullof______,whichisnotgoodforyoungkids.(violent)

violence

介词后接名词作宾语generous4.WelcometoBeijing.I’myour_____inthistrip.(guide)在形容词性物主代词后用名词,表示“导游”。5.Theybelievedthatallmenandwomenwereborn______.(equal)习语:bebornequal天生平等。

equal

guide三、短语翻译1.________________被判处…(徒刑)2.___________________事实上3._____________失业4._____________设立；建立setupbesentencedtoasamatteroffactoutofwork5.________________当权；上台6.____________丧失勇气或信心7.____________求助于；致力于8.____________在困境中introublecometopowerloseheartturnto9.________________同…斗争到底10.________________为…而死11.________________炸毁；给充气12.____________________________把…投入监狱fightagainstdie…forblowupput…inprison/intoprison四、语篇填空

MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawas1_____verydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.2___wasin1952andMandelawastheblack3________(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered4________(guide)topoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5______whichIwasgrateful.aItlawyerguidanceforIneededhishelp6_________Ihadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool7______Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.Icouldnotread8____writewell.After9_______(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.10________(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.becausewhereortryingSadly1.a表示“一段”非常困难的时期。2.It指时间。3.lawyer在冠词加形容词后用名词，表示“律师”。4.guidance作offered的宾语用名词，表示“指导”。5.for引导定语从句的which，指前句内容“他十分慷慨地给予时间(就法律问题给予指导)”这回事；又由begratefultosb.forsth.(因某事感谢某人)可知，填介词for。6.because后句是原因，引导原因状语从句用because。7.where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。8.or在否定句中表示并列，用or。9.trying因after是介词，介词后要用动词的ing形式作宾语。10.Sadly作状语，修饰全句，用副词。五、语段改错WiththehelpofMandela,Ibecamemorehopeaboutmyfuture.IneverforgotwhatkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoinedthemassoonasIcan.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogresses,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.”hopefulhowitcouldprogresswhere“…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,norfightthegovernment…onlythenwedecidetoanswerforviolencewithviolence.”But…Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.didequalor1.hope→hopeful在became后作表语，要用形容词。2.what→how修饰作表语的形容词kind，作副词how，表示“多么”。3.them→it指参加theANCYouthLeague这个组织，用代词it。4.can→could由上文动词时态可知，用一般过去时。5.progresses→progress因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6.which→where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。7.nor→or因either…or…是固定搭配。8.在we前加did因onlythen位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为一般过去时，故在主语前加did。9.去掉answer后的for因answerviolencewithviolence意为“以暴制暴”；而answerfor意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。10.equally→equal作宾语要用形容词。重点词汇讲练例句She

devotedherselfentirelyto

writing.她全心投入写作。

1.devote

vt.献身于；致力于devote…to…把……用在／献给……devoteoneselfto…献身于／致力于……bedevotedto…专心于／深爱／忠诚……搭配注意to是介词,后接名词、代词或者doing。运用将下列句子译成汉语。⑴Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.⑵Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork请把更多的时间用于工作。他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。⑶Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.⑷Sheisdevotedtoherstudies.(5)Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱她的孩子。他致力于帮助穷人。她专心于她的学习。2.vote

v.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决例句Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.这是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们的领导人。votefor…投票赞成/选(某人)voteagainst…投票反对搭配运用下届选举我可能选她。Imay___________atthenextelection.voteforher3.equaladj.平等的；相等的例句Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道这有助于实现我们使黑人与白人平等的梦想。运用人人生而平等。Allmen_______________.arebornequal4.escape

v.逃走;逃脱;避开;避免例句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。用法⑴不与away,off连用；⑵后可接动名词，不接不定式；⑶不可用被动语态。搭配escapefrom从……逃走；逃脱翻译⑴escapefromthejail_____________⑵escapesb’sattention____________⑶escapebeingcaughtintherain___________避免淋雨从监狱里逃出来逃过某人的注意5.

educatevt.教育；训练例句SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.因为我受过较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。派生educationn.教育educatorn.教育工作者educationaladj.教育的运用用educate的适当形式填空。⑴She____________ataverygoodschoolinEnglandinthe1930s.⑵Hehashadagood__________.⑶An________mustfirsteducatehimself.⑷Therearemany___________programsonTV.educationalwaseducatededucationeducator6.begvi.&vt.请求；乞求例句Atthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.那时我的妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。搭配begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事begforsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)乞求(钱、食物、衣、同情等)运用填入一个单词或用所给词的正确形式。⑴Shewrotealetterbegginghim_________(come)back.⑵Ibegged____________(allow)tojointhem.tobeallowedtocome7.reward

n.报酬；奖赏；回报

vt.报答；奖励原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremy

rewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说,从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪水,是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。(B1P38)例句Arewardwasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.为找回珠宝而获得悬赏。She

rewarded

himwithasmile.她向他报之以一笑。比较reward多指因替他人做事或提供服务后得到的酬劳、奖赏或回报。award多指政府或组织授予成绩优异的人的奖励。prize多指对竞赛或比赛中成绩优异的人的奖励。搭配rewardsb.withsth.奖给某人某物

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某人inrewardfor作为……的报答运用填入一个合适的词。⑴Theteacherrewardedwinners_____somesweets.⑵Shewasgenerouslyrewarded______herwork.for

with8.opinion

n.意见；看法；主张例句You’dbetteraskforyourparents’opinions.你最好还是去征求你父母的意见。insb.’sopinion／intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveagood，high／bad，low，pooropinionof…=thinkwell，highly，much/badly，lowly，littleof…对……评价高/低搭配表示“根据某人的意见”是inone’sopinion而不是accordingtoone’sopinion，但可以说accordingtosb.。注意翻译将下列中文句子翻译成英文。

⑴依我的看法和大多数人的看法，学好英语非常重要。⑵老师对他评价很高。Theteacherhasahighopinionofhim./Theteacherthinkshighlyofhim.Inmyopinionandintheopinionofmostpeople,itisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

原句IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.我担心我会不会失业。(B1P34)9.outofwork失业例句Manyworkerswereoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.在经济危机中许多工人失业了。运用

他已经失业一年了,现在在找工作。He__________________forayearandnowhe’slookingforajob.hasbeenoutofwork原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.在NelsonMandela有困难的时候,Elias去看过他。(B1P35)10.introuble在困境中例句Weshouldhelpthosewhowereintrouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难的人。askfortrouble自寻烦恼maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境联想运用

那个男孩总是捣乱,现在他真有麻烦了。Thenaughtyboyisalways_____________,butnowheisreally______________.makingintroubletrouble11.turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么NelsonMandela借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35)例句Youshould

turntoyourteacher

for

helpwhenyoumeetwithdifficultyatschool.在学校当你遇到困难时应该求助你的老师。运用Don’thesitateto_________(求助于我们)ifyouareintrouble.turntous12.loseheart(=bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气

loseone’sheartto(=fallinlovewith)爱上；喜欢上例句Youcanneverloseheartinfaceofdifficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。TomlosthishearttoChinesewhenhefirstattendedthelesson.汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了中文。运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴__________________(我绝不灰心)evenifIshouldfailtentimes.⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom_______________________(喜欢她).losthishearttoherI’llneverloseheart13.setup

v.设置，建造(build)；建立，创立(found)例句WeweresurprisedwhenheleftUniversitytosetuphisowncompany“Microsoft”andmakehisownsoftware.我们感到惊奇的是，他离开大学之后创办了自己的微软公司做软件。setupanorganization建立一个组织setupanewrecordfor创造…的新纪录拓展运用根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。⑴战后成立了一个新政府。Anewgovernment__________afterthewar.⑵一些人搭建了一个小舞台。Somemen__________________.setupasmallstagewassetup14.besentencedto被判处(刑)例句In1961,hewassentencedtofiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.他于1961年因鼓励暴力反对反黑人法而被判五年苦役。翻译Heshouldbesentencedtodeathinthesightoflaw.被判处死刑写作句型仿写原句HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.他是1969年7月登上月球的第一人。(B1P33)1.thefirst(+名词)todosth.第一个做某事的例句EverydayMr.Zhangwasthefirsttocometotheoffice.张先生每天都是第一个到办公室。仿写他总是第一个来而且是最后一个离开教室。He_______________tocomeandthelasttoleavetheclassroom.isalwaysthefirst原句

Onlythendidwe

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到了那时我们才决定以暴力对抗暴力。(B1P34)2.Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)+部分倒装例句

Only

bystudyinghardcan

youmakeprogress.只有努力学习你才能取得进步。仿写

只有在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Onlythen____________theimportanceoflearningEnglish.didIrealize例句IlikedDongguanthefirsttimeIcametothecity.我第一次来东莞就喜欢上了这座城市。3.thefirsttime第一次(引导时间状语从句)原句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。(B1P38)仿写根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴我第一次见到他,就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。