必修一词汇复习

基础词汇1．personalityn．性格、个性2．abundantadj. 丰富的3．first­classadj. 一流的4．sparenoeffort 不遗余力5．beaccustomedto 习惯于·必考话题1

学校生活(Ⅰ)[写作必备]6．electionn. 选举7．makeupone'smind 下决心8．distinguishoneself 展示自己9．liveanideallife 过着理想的生活10．getintoabadhabit 染上坏习惯提分句型1．Whenfacing

difficulties，Ihaveenoughcouragetogetthemover.

当遇到困难的事情时，我有足够的勇气克服它们。2．Ido

hopethatIcouldbeelectedmonitorofourclass.

我的确希望能当选我们班的班长。3．Only

by

readingwidelycan

we

gainmoreknowledgeandbroadenourhorizons.

只有博览群书我们才能增长知识开拓视野。素材示例(2013·天津卷)假设你是某大学的学生李津，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。

个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等)；

组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等)；

组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比 赛等)；

表达当选的愿望。

[美文赏析]

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2．请勿提及真实学校名称；

3．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

4．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：副主席vicepresident竞选runfor Goodafternoon，mydearfriends，

MynameisLiJin，_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________Thankyou.Goodafternoon，mydearfriends，

MynameisLiJin，I'mverygladtohavethechancetorunforthevicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Thanksforcomingtomyelectioncampaign.I'mqualifiedtotakethepositionofthevicepresident.First，Ihavestrongabilitiestoorganizestudentsandactivities.Second，havingagoodpersonality，I'mseriouswhenfacingwork①，andIamtalentedforEnglishlanguage，especiallyoralEnglish.Lastbutnotleast，astheMinisteroftheEnglishClubIhaveabundantworkingexperience.佳作播报

IfI'melectedvicepresident，I'llholdlecturesaboutEnglishculture，literatureormusicatleasttwiceayear，andI'llhelporganizeEnglisheveningsandEnglishoralcontestsasoftenaspossible.Idohope②thatIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishClub.Ifso③，Iwillsparenoefforttoservethemembersoftheclub，andhelpimproveourEnglishlevel.Thankyou.1．...whenfacingwork，...是状语从句的省略，完整结构为whenI'mfacingwork。

[模拟]

Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.过街时注意车辆。2．此处用助动词do加强谓语动词语气。

[模拟]

Anawfulaccidentdidoccurtheotherdayontheexpressway.

在这条高速路上前几天的确发生了一次可怕的事故。3．Ifso，...如果这样的话，是IfIcouldbeelectedvicepresidentoftheEnglishclub的简略表达方式。

[模拟]

Hemaybebusy.Ifso，I'llvisithimlater.他可能很忙，如果这样的话，我以后再采访他。

Ⅰ.核心单词1.________(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系→________(adj.)担心的；忧虑的→________(prep.)关于，涉及2.________(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的→________(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地3.________(v.)定居；安排→________(n.)定居点；解决4.________(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；(vt.)使不安；使心烦5.________(vt.&vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定；(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的6.________(vi.&.vt.)捆扎；包装；打行李；(n.)小包；包裹7.________(v.)遭受；忍受；经历→________(n.)折磨；苦难8.________(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得→________(n.)恢复；复苏9.________(vi.)不同意→________(反义词)同意→________(n.)同意；协议10.________(adj.)松的；→________(vt.)放松答案1.concern；concerned；concerning

2.entire；entirely

3.settle；settlement

4.upset

5.calm

6.pack7．suffer；suffering

8.recover；recovery

9.disagree；agree；agreement

10.loose；loosenExactlyspeaking，heandhispartnersfeltupsetandhadn'trecoveredentirelyfromthesufferingscausedbythepowerfulmudslidesinZhouqu.Weshouldn'tignoretheirfeelings.Weshouldgivethemmoreconcernandhelpthemmakeagoodsettlement.——

词不离句，句不离段Ⅱ.重点短语1．合计——————2．(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ——————3．关心；挂念 ——————4．一连串的；一系列；一套 ——————5．面对面地 ——————6．遭受；患病 ——————7．将(东西)装箱打包 ——————8．gothrough ——————9．setdown ——————10．onpurpose ——————11．get/betiredof ——————12．getalongwith ——————13．fallinlove ——————14．joinin ——————答案1.addup

2.calm(...)down

3.beconcernedabout

4.aseriesof

5.facetoface

6.sufferfrom7．pack(sth)up

8.经历；经受9.记下，放下；登记10．故意11.对……厌烦12.与……相处；进展13．相爱；爱上14.参加；加入①Afterthedinnerthehostpackeduptheremainsonthetable.②Dobecareful！Therehasbeenaseriesoftrafficaccidentsatthecrossingthismonth.③WilsonCompanyissufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.④Theboystudentmakesafaceduringtheclassonpurposetoattractthegirls'attention.⑤Pleasesetdownmynameandaddresssothatwecankeepintouchwitheachother.——

小试身手，聚焦短语Ⅲ.经典句式1．状语从句的省略(while＋分词结构，“当……的时候”) __________________youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(walk)

遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。2．强调句(itis...that...“正是……”) IwonderifitisbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong________________________everythingtodowithnature.(grow)

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3．Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间…… Icanwellrememberthat__________________adeepbluesky，thesongofthebirds，moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(there)

我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。4．Itwasthefirsttimethat...这是第一次…… Itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthat________________________.(see)

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……5. find＋形式宾语it＋形容词＋不定式，“觉得做某事是……的”

AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istill____________________.(find)

虽然我试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为朋友。答案1.Whilewalkingthedog2．thatI'vegrownsocrazyabout3．therewasatimewhen4．I'dseenthenightfacetoface5．findithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem①Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，SunYangsaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccesstohisparents.(ask)

当孙杨被问及他成功的秘密时，他说他的成功很大程度上归功于他的父母。②Itwasthegoat'seyesthathehadseeninthedarkness.(see)

他在黑暗中看到的就是这只山羊的眼睛。③Therewasatimewhenmybrotherwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels.(there)

我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。——

即时巩固，稳扎稳打④It'sthethirdtimethatthe

phrasehasappearedinourexercisessowemustmasterit.(appear)

这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。⑤Ifinditveryimportanttokeep_somewordsinmindeveryday.(keep)

我感到每天记一些单词很重要。Ⅳ.必背句法——直接引语和间接引语(1)1．安妮说她不愿意在日记中记流水账。

“Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary，”saidAnne.(变成间接引语) _________________________________________________2．姐姐问安妮她给她的日记起了什么名字。

“Whatdoyoucallyourdiary？”Anne'ssisteraskedher.(变成间接引语) _________________________________________________3．老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳运转，月亮围绕地球运转。 “Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.”theteachertoldus.(变成间接引语) _________________________________________________答案1.Annesaid(that)shedidn'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary.2．Anne'ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary.3．Theteachertoldus(that)theearthmovesaroundthesunandthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.①Idon'tknowif/whetherhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.(live)

我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。②I'vebeenthinkingabouthowwecanmakethenewspapermoreinteresting.(make)

我一直在考虑如何使我们的报纸更有趣。③Hesaidthattheywerehavingameeting_atthattime.(have)

他说他们那时还在开会。——

条分缕析，步步为营addv．增加

(教材原句)Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。

[词汇精解](1)addAtoB把A添加到B上

addup 将……相加，合计

add＋that 从句补充说

addto 增加了

addupto 总共，合计(2)additionn． 增加；附加物；加法

inaddition(tosb/sth) 除……之外(还有)①(2012·浙江·阅读理解C)Rudewords，name­calling，andaccusationsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.粗话、谩骂和谴责只会在情感上火上浇油。②Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________________ofthecrewatsea.

船的马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。答案②addedtothehelplessnessconcernn．关心；v.涉及，(使)担心/关心

(教材原句)．..tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.

告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们将见面谈谈。(1)concernoneselfabout/for 对……表示关心

beconcernedabout/for 担心……；关心…… beconcernedwith 与……有关；涉及(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned

就……而言；依……之见①(2012·浙江·阅读理解A)Scientistsareconcernedaboutthevolcanorabbit'spopulations.

科学家对墨西哥火山兔的数量感到担忧。②Thebook______________thesituationinSyria.

这部书主要讲的是叙利亚的局势。答案②isconcernedwith语境巧记Ourparentsare________aboutourhealthandfuture.AsfarasI'm________，weshouldtalkwithourparentsandtellthemour________.答案concerned；concerned；concernssettle

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决

(教材原句)Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace...

她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来……(1)settledown 定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来

settledowntosth(＝getdowntosth)

开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事

settleup 结账；了结(某事)(2)settlementn． 协议；定居点①(2013·陕西·阅读理解D)AftergettingsettledfinallyinBrunswick，NewJersey，Ienrolledmysoninkindergarten.最后在新泽西州布伦斯威克安顿下来之后，我在幼儿园给我儿子注了册。②It'stimethanyou__________yourdifferenceswithyourfather.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。③It'seleveno'clocknow，butshecannot__________work.

现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。答案②settled③settledowntocalmvt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定

adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的

calm(sb)down (使某人)平静、镇静下来

stay/keep/becalm 保持镇静①(2012·浙江·阅读理解C)Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown，theycanuseanotherkeystrategy.

双方都平静下来后，他们能够使用另外一种关键策略。②WuBin，themostbeautifuldriverinHangzhou，__________whenhewasinjuredseriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。答案②couldstaycalm词语辨析

calm，quiet，silent，still

语境巧记Everythingwas

quietexceptthattheheavyrainstruckthewindow.Thenthemudslide(泥石流)happened，butthefrightenedpeoplestoodtherestill________，notknowingwhattodo.Heremainedcalm

inthefaceofdanger，andledallthepeopletogotothesafeplace.Laterhekeptsilent________overhisbravebehavior.答案quiet；still；calm；silentsuffer

vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历

(教材原句)Shesufferedfromloneliness，but...

她遭受了孤独之苦，但是……(1)suffervt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨，受……之苦，患某种疾病”。(3)sufferingn．[U]痛苦；苦难[pl.]痛苦；苦恼①ParkGeun­hye，thefirstfemalepresidentofRepublicofKorea，________________whenshewasyoung.朴槿惠，韩国的第一位女总统，年轻时受了许多苦难。②Thoughitpromisedfreshairandnature，it________________agriculturaldepression.

尽管它承诺会给人们带来新鲜的空气和自然风光，但是它却遭受了农业萧条。答案①sufferedgreathardship②sufferedfromgothrough经历，经受；检查；完成；通过

(教材原句)．..orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough？……或者不理解你正经历的事情？ 观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义 ①Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy. ②Thisyearwehavegonethroughtoomanynaturaldisasters，suchasearthquakes，floodsandmudslides. ③Thedoctorwillgothroughtheoperationsoon. ④Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmymail. ⑤Iwentthroughalotofmoneyduringmytrip.

答案①通过②经历；遭受③完成④检查；审查 ⑤花完；用掉setdown写下；记下；放下

(教材原句)Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo...在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账……setaboutdoing 着手干setaside 留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)setback 推迟；延缓；阻碍setoff 动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发setout 动身；开始干(todo)①Itisourtraditionto__________fireworksduringtheSpringFestival.

春节期间放鞭炮是我们的习俗。②(2013·湖北，26)Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetime________forsleep—pureandsimple. A．setaside B．setdown C．setoff D．setup③(2013·安徽，26)Traditionally，studentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney. A．giveup B．settledown C．getthrough D．setoff

答案①setoff②A③Dwhile/if/when＋……省略句式

(教材原句)Whilewalkingthedogyouwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。 句中Whilewalkingthedog是一个省略句，补全后为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog。

[句式诠释]①(2011·广东·阅读理解D)Inotherwords，weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

换句话说，当我们利用地球提供的自然资源的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。②Hewon'tcomeunlessinvited.

除非受到邀请，他才肯来。③(2012·全国卷Ⅰ，32)Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especia