必修Unit3Festivals-around-the-world单词复习课

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworldwordsandexpressions基础知识自测一、单词拼写

根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[‵hɑːvist]vt&vi收割2.___________[stɑːv]vt&vi饿死3.___________[、indi‵pendənt]adj.独立的;自主的4.___________[ægri‵kʌltʃərəl]adj.农业的,农艺的5.___________[əd‵mａiə]vt.赞美;钦佩6.___________[drａun]vt&vi淹没;溺死7.___________[wａip]vt.擦;擦去8.___________[fiː

st]n.节日，盛宴9.___________[bi‵liːf]n.信任;信心10.___________[wiːp]vi.哭泣;流泪harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipefeastweep

belief11.___________[fə‵giv]vt.原谅;饶恕12.___________[ri‵lidʒəs]adj.宗教上的;虔诚的13.___________[、enə‵dʒetik]adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的14.___________[‵ɔbviəs]adj.显而易见的15.____________[、seli‵breiʃn]n.庆祝;庆贺16.____________[‵ænsestə]n.祖先;祖宗17.____________[‵kʌstəm]n.习惯;风俗18.____________[rImaId]vt.提醒；使想起

forgivereligiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomremindremindUnit1-2(1)harvest(2)starve(3)origin(4)custom(5)drown(6)wipe(7)weep(8)forgive(9)agriculture(10)independence(11)ancestor(12)poet(13)hunter(14)celebration(15)bone(16)energetic(17)feast(18)worldwide(19)parkinglot二、单词运用

根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?2.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.3.Ona________atthepolicestation,theywerequestionedbytwopolicewomen.(到达)4.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc____________.5.Millionsofpeoples________todeathduringthelongdrought.(饿死)tarved

ainarmrrivalelebrate6.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.7.Theteacherwithglassesisgreatlya__________forhisexcellentteaching.8.Acrowdg__________toseewhathadhappened.9.Inthatcountry,itisthec________foragirltomarryyong.rigindmiredatheredustom三、词语派生

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thechildrenwerewearingtraditional________dress.(nation)2.Mexicogainedits______________fromSpaininl821.(depend)3.Alocalpoorpeasant________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.(leader)4.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbe________first.(satisfy)nationalindependenceledsatisfied6.MostBritishschoolsorganize________eventsforthestudents.(society)7.Itriedaerobics(有氧运动)butitwastoo________forme.(energy)8.He’sdeeply__________andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.(religion)social energetic

religious四、词组互译

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________________发生，举行2.________________________节日和庆祝活动3.________________________为了纪念4.________________________以……形式5.________________________打扮6.________________________开玩笑，恶作剧7.________________________用……装饰……8.________________________聚集在一起9._______________________盼望，期待10._______________________日日夜夜takeplacefestivalsandcelebrationsinmemoryofintheshapeofdressupplayatrickondecorate…with…gettogetherlookforwardtodayandnight11._____________________asthough12.______________________havefunwith13.______________________beproudof14.______________________turnup15.______________________keepone’sword16._______________________holdone’sbreath17._______________________getmarriedto18._______________________setoff19._______________________remind…of…20._______________________throwaway扔掉好像玩得开心为……骄傲出现，露面遵守诺言屏息与某人结婚出发，动身提醒某人某事1.我们村庄在过去的十年里发生了巨大的变化。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourvillageinthelasttenyears.2.他写了一本书来纪念他的母亲。Hewroteabookinmemoryofhismother.3.我们都期盼着去上海旅游。WearelookingforwardtotravellinginShanghai.4.他因犯了错误而向朋友道歉。Heapologizedtohisfriendforhavingmadeamistake.5.这张照片让我想起了我快乐的童年。Thispictureremindsmeofmyhappychildhood.6.显然他是个聪明的孩子。（Itisobviousthat)Itisobviousthatheisasmartboy.

五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。1.Youdon’tneedto_____________,justtogotothepub—jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat___________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.Mom,don’tworryaboutme.Iam______________otherboys.4.Thelittleboylikestoeatbread____________apanda.5.It’sacceptableto______________yourfriendsonApril1st.playtricksondressup tookplace havingfunwithintheshapeof6.Thegovernmentsetupamonument_____________theheroeswhodiedinthewar.7.I’m__________________hearingfromyou.8.Hebehaved___________hehadn’tknownanythingaboutit.9.Thoseworkersworked_______________tofinishthetask.10._________________andcount1to10.Holdyourbreath

inmemoryoflookingforwardtoasthoughdayandnightTheDragonBoatFestivalTheDoubleNinthFestivalTheSpringFestivalTombSweepingDayTheLanternFestivalTheMiddleAutumnFestival

TheDoubleSeventhFestivalWhatkindsoffestivalsinChinadoyouknowabout?BrainstormingfestivalsInternationalWomen’sDayNewYear’sDayChildren’sDayNationalDayTheYouth

DayInternationalLabourDayWhatChinesepublicholidaysdoyouknow?HolidaysfestivalsChristmasFool’s

DayValentine’s

DayCarnivalEasterThanksgivingDayMother’s

DayFather’s

DayHalloween

Whatfestivalsofforeigncountriesdoyouknow?名称英文名称月份情人节Valentine’sDay2月14日复活节Easter3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日耶稣受难日GoodFriday复活节前的星期五愚人节AprilFool’sDay4月1日母亲节Mother’sDay5月的第二个星期日父亲节Father’sDay6月的第三个星期日劳动节Labor

Day5月1日万圣节Halloween10月31日感恩节ThanksgivingDay11月的第四个星期4斋节Ramadan穆斯林历的第9个月圣诞节ChristmasDay12月25日ForeignFestivalsSpring

FestivalThemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival.TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear'sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.SpringFestivalcoupletsRetellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks:Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand__________aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The________________weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto_____thedeadorsatisfyand______the_________incasetheymight____________,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas______________________andColumbusDay.

celebrationsBoatFestivalDragonharmdoancestorspleasehonorfestivalsancientHarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_________forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___________workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe______ofspring,suchasthe______NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.agriculturalgatheredlunarcomingTakeabreak情态动词(一）modalverbGrammar(32ms)情态动词有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语．只作情态动词的can/could,may/might,

oughtto，must可情态可实义的need,dare/dared可情态可助动词的shall/should,will/would相当于情态动词的haveto,usedtoMust,can/could,may/might的用法must1.Must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句。这个电脑肯定出了问题。Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththecomputer.你努力学了一整天，一定累了吧Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.2.Must+bedoing/do

表示对现在的动作进行肯定推测他现在一定在看小说Hemustbereadingnovelsnow.他们买了一辆新车。他们一定很有钱Theyhaveboughtanewcar.Theymusthavealotofmoney.3.Must+havedone

表示对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断他们在玩篮球，他们一定完成了作业。Theyareplayingbasketball,theymusthavefinishedtheirhomework.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.can/could

1.can/could表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。It’ssolate.CanTombereading?这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？这个人不可能是玛丽，她生病了。Itcan’tbeMary.Shehasfallenill.她不可能在说谎。Shecouldn’tbetellinglies.2.can/couldhavedone

对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测:刚才我还看见他了，所以他不可能出国的。Isawhimjustnowsohecouldn’thavegoneabroad.门是锁着的，所以她不可能在家。Thedoorwaslocked.Shecouldn’thavebeenathome.3.can/couldhavedone“本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情做出的判断，你本来可以考的更好。Youcouldhavehadabettermark.may/might1.May/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。她们明天可能会到这里来。Theymaycomeheretomorrow.他们可能还在等我们呢。Theymaybestillwaitingforus.2.might可用于指过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。他也许在作功课吧。Hemightbedoinghishomeworknow.我问他我是否可以离开。IaskedhimifImightleave.Iaskedhim“MayIleavenow?”3.might/mayhavedone,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测，他可能去医务室了。Hemayhavegonetotheclinic.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。Hemighthavereadaboutthenewsinthenewspaper.Will/Wouldyoudo…?表请求表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向“总是,总要”usedto表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常”usedto可于状态动词连用would不可以eg.Heusedtobeaquietboy.(

)Hewouldbeaquietboy.(

)

√×will/would1.----Willyougoskatingwithmethiswintervacation?----It___.(2002上海)A.alldependedB.alldependsC.isalldependedD.isalldepending解析：答案B。Italldepends是“不确定”、“看情况”的意思。高考链接B2.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudies.

(2004重庆)

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析：答案为D.句首为“only+副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。D3.----Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

----_______.(2004全国)

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI答案B。第一个句子使用了would,用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。BWhenyouareverysureofsomething,youusemust

inpositivesentencesandcannotor

can’tinnegativesentences.e.g.YoumustbeJeanne.I’mMathildeLoisel.Weusedtoknoweachotherverywell.

Itcan’tbetrue!Idon’tbelieveit.Whenyouarequitesureaboutsomething,youusecan.

e.g.Attendingaball

canbeexciting.Practice1Whenyouthinkthatsomethingispossible,butyouarenotverysure,youusecould,mayormight.e.g.YoucouldborrowsomejewelleryfromyourfriendJeanne,whoismarriedtoarichman.YoumaynotknowthatthenecklaceIreturnedisnottheonethatIhadborrowed.Don’tyouhaveafriendwhomightlendyousomejewellery?Practice2:表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.1.YoumustbeMrSmith----Iwastoldtoexpectyouhere.2.Hemusthaveknownwhatwewanted.3.Wemayhavereadthesamereport.4.Hecan’thavesleptthroughallthatnoise.5.There’ssomeoneoutside----whocanitbe?6.Whatcantheybedoing?7.Thesepillsmighthelptocureyourdisease.8.Youcouldberight,Isuppose.表示推测——情态动词的重要用法.肯定的推测可能的推测否定的推测疑问的推测must

对将来

对现在

对过去情态动词may,might

can’t,couldn’tcan,could

+V.

+V.+havedone常见mustbe+bedoing

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

可以用not表示“可能不”

+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing+V.+V.+havedone+bedoing

1.Idon'tknowwheresheis,she_______beinWuhan.2.Atthismoment,ourteacher________________ourexampapers.

这时，我们老师想必在批改试卷。

3.Theroadiswet.It________________lastnight.(rain)4.Yourmother______________________foryou.你妈妈一定一直在找你。

maymustbemarkingmusthaverainedmusthavebeenlooking5.Philip________________________seriouslyinthecaraccident.菲利普可能在车祸中受了重伤.6.---Lindahasgonetowork,butherbicycleisstillhere.

---She_____________________(go)bybus.7.Mike________________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.迈克一定还没有找回他的车，因为早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。may(might)havebeenhurtmay(might)havegonecan’thavefoundTakeabreakLanguagepointsforReadingILanguagepointsforReadingIILanguageDataBank1.

starve1)starve

:tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelyordiefromhunger挨饿，饿死LanguagepointsforReadingIMillionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.Thehomelesschildrenarestarvingforlove.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.3)感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）2)starve

forsth

渴望获得某物，缺乏

starvation

n.

dieofstarvation:starvetodeathstarvationwages

不够维持基本生活的工资2.days/years/…ofplenty=timewhenverymanynecessities,esp.foodandmoneyareavailable.富裕的日子/年月/生活Youhavealifeofplenty.Whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?3.

honorv.=respectsb.Willyouhonormewithavisit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honoredguests贵宾Ifeelhighly

honoredbythekindthingsyousaidaboutme.

honor

un.

showhonortosb＝showrespecttosb.

honor

cn.

带来光荣的人/物LiuXiangisanhonortoourcountry.4.

satisfy

vt.

使满意Nothingsatisfieshim;heisalwayscomplaining.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttosatisfy

people’sneeds.satisfaction

n.

满意、令人满意的人/物

satisfied

(人)满意的

satisfying/satisfactory令人满意的Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfying/satisfactoryanswer.5.harm:1)n.damage,injury损坏，伤害

doharmto…＝harmSmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.

domoreharmthangood弊大于利Ifwetrytosolvetheprobleminthisway,itwilldomoreharmthangood.

vt.causeharmtoTheeventharmedhisreputation.

cometoharm

Iwillgowithhertomakesureshecomestonoharm.我要跟她一同去以免她受到伤害。

受到伤害6.

inmemoryof=asawayofrememberingThemonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inpraiseofinhonorofincelebrationofinsearchof歌颂为纪念为庆祝为寻找7.

dressupvi.穿上盛装Thereisnoneedtodressup;comeasyouare.

dress(sb)upinsth/assb

化装打扮Childrenlovedressingup.Shedressedherselfupasamonster.

dressvi穿衣，打扮Waitingforamoment;I’mdressing.Shedresseswell(onverylittlemoney.)

dress

vt.

dresssb.in…

Ittakestimetodressthebaby.Theoldladyisneatlydressedinblack.

8.

playatrickon…捉弄Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.trick

玩笑、恶作剧、诡计

do/performatrick玩把戏9.custom

n.

风俗、习俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Socialcustomsaredifferentfromcountrytocountry.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth

做…….是一种习俗/惯例Itisthecustom

fortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.ItisthecustomforanArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentalking.

custom

habit“风俗习惯”－社会或团体许多人长期形成的习惯一个人的习惯习性10.

awardn.

1)thingoramountawarded奖金奖品sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.2)decisiontogivesth,madebyajudge,etc

裁定决定theawardofascholarship奖学金颁发决定3)moneypaidtoastudentatuniversity,etctohelpmeetlivingcosts,grant助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Maryisnoteligibleforanaward.

award

v.

颁发给予

awardsth(tosb.)awardsb.Sth

裁判员判断决赛双方分数相同.Thejudgesawarded

bothfinalistsequalpoints.11.admire

vt.

1)钦佩赞赏羡慕admiresb/sth(forsth)They

admired

ourgarden.Iadmire

himforhissuccessinbusiness.2)expressadmirationof(sb/sth)表示赞赏夸奖…难道你不想夸夸我的新房子吗？

Aren’tyougoingto

admiremynewhouse?n.

admirer:personwhoadmiressb/sthI’mnotagreatadmirer

ofherwork.admiration

12.

lookforwardto(doing)sthanticipatesthwithpleasureIamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

13.

asthough/if

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.ItreatyouasifIwereyourmother.Helooksasthoughhewereill.Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.1.

tu