必修I unit 5复习学案

必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—

amodernhero1.在……积极____________________2.把….用于,致力于_____________________3.事实上______________________4.求助于，查(字典)______________________5.灰心______________________6.当权，上台(执政)______________________7.被判处……(徒刑)_______________________beactiveindevote...to(doing)sthasamatteroffactturntoloseheartcometopowerbesentencedto8.受良好教育_________________9.put…inprison

_________________10.reachastage_________________11.blowup_________________12.bewillingtodosth.________________13.answerviolencewithviolence_____________14.beintrouble___________________bewelleducated将……关进监狱处于……的阶段使充气；使爆炸;生气乐意做某事用暴力反抗暴力有麻烦，处于困难中1.escapev.逃跑，逃脱；被忘掉，被忽视escapefromsth.从……中逃脱escapesth./doingsth.haveanarrowescape避免了做……九死一生[即学即练5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(observe)etopower=comeintopower当权;执政beinpower执政；掌权losepower下台翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。EinsteinleftGermanywhenHitler_______________________.cametopowerin1933联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。⑴comeinto________开始使用⑵comeinto_________开始生效⑶comeinto_________开始运转;开始运作operationuseeffect3.devote

vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devoteoneselfto献身于，致力于devote..to把…用于

devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的sbbedevotedto________________1专心于;2热爱4.blowup

观察下列句子，并说出blowup的含义。(1)Ihavetogetmyfronttireblownup.

.(2)Theterroristsblewupthegovernmentbuildings.

.(3)Whenheaskedthedayoff，themanagerblewup.________使充气；打气(使)爆炸；炸毁生气5．outofwork失业(＝outofajob/jobless)根据汉语意思，完成英文句子。(1)他失业两年了。He’s

fortwoyears.

提示

表示“失业”的outofwork是介词短语，与be连用，可与时

间段连用；而loseone’sjob是瞬间短语动词，不可与时间段连用。beenoutofwork拓展填入适当的名词。(3)outof________混乱的；出故障的(4)outof________身材不好；变形(5)outof________看不到(6)outof________过时的，过期的(7)outof________失去控制(8)outof________脱离危险(9)outof________出于兴趣(10)outof________出于好意ordershapesightdatecontroldangerinterestkindness6.rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏拓展

award

vt.奖励n．奖品awardsb.sth.使某人获得……奖品sth.beawardedtosb.某物被授予某人.(1)Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains

B考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它注重的是对工作成就上的奖励，所以答案是B。Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise

C考查名词语义辨析。根据语境，它侧重对做某事的奖赏，所以答案是C。Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward

D考查名词语义辨析和搭配。按照句意应该是做好事的报答，inrewardfor为……报答。⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.7.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击比较：attractvt.吸引运用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattractsbegsb.todosth.请求某人做某事begforsth.请求得到begsb.forsth.向某人恳求某物begsb’spardon请求某人原谅(句子读降调)；求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调.)8.begvt.请求；乞求；乞讨vi.请求；乞求派生：beggarn乞丐；乞讨者运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。⑴Theprisonerbeg_____mercy.

⑵Shegavethe_______(beg)somemoney.

⑶我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。Ibegyou_____________________________.nottotellmyfatheraboutthatforbeggarⅡ.重点句型详解1．...onlythendid

we

decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。④OnlywhenIcamebackwasIinformedofthenews.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。⑤OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotocollege.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。(2)Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什

么权利都没有的阶段。

点拨

此处Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen...是一种拟人化的写作手法，以增加句子的表现力。see意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生，经历，经受”。(find,witness)

(1)接下来的几年里发生了一系列的粮食欠收。Thenextfewyears

.(2)五世纪见证了西方罗马帝国的灭亡。____________________theendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)这个城市在过去的十年间已经经历了多次的变革。

inthelasttenyears.sawaseriesofbadharvestsThe5thcenturysawThecityhasseenmanychangesUnit5Revision答案一、听力1.three/3

2.reasons

3.without4.prison

5.Secondly

6.large

7.