必修3第一模块知识点

Module1EuropeLanguagepoints原文再现1.欧洲大陆2.欧洲第三大国家3.与英吉利海峡那边的英国隔海相望4.在法国和西班牙之间是另一个山脉。5.位于塞纳河边上6.位于巴黎7.西班牙首都以东500百公里8.从事那个工程9.法国三分之二的画家和作家生活在巴黎。1.thecontinentalEurope2.Europe’sthirdlargestcountry3.facetheUKacrosstheEnglishChannel4.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.5.situatedontheRiverSeine6.belocatedinParis7.500kilometreseastoftheSpanishcapital8.workontheproject9.TwothirdsofFrance’sartistsandwritersliveinParis.10.作为西方文明的发源地而闻名11.从那时起12.与------有相同之处13.据，就------而言14.国家元首15.另一方面16.控制着17.成员国18.逐渐地，一点一点地19.二十世纪后半叶20.以及地中海的岛屿21.扩大了的欧盟22.拥有超过五亿的人口10.ermsof14.theheadofstate15.ontheotherhand16.havecontrolover17.membercountries18.littlebylittle19.thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury20.plustheMediterraneanislands21.theexpandedEU22.haveapopulationofover…1.facen.脸,面容v.面对,朝Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面对困难。Thesunwasshininginourfaces.太阳光直射在我们脸上。Thebuildingfacesnorth.=Thebuildingfaces(to)thenorth.这栋建筑物朝北。Hiswishwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface(haveaface-to-facemeeting).他心向往之的是要面对面地见见他心目中的流行曲歌星。与face有关的短语:hitsbintheface“打某人的脸”facetoface面对面looksbintheface“直视某人”makeaface做鬼脸pullalongface“耷拉着脸,愁眉苦脸”in(the)faceof“面对”loseface对脸搭配:befacedwith“面对”Wearefacedwithadifficultdecision.我们面临着一个困难的决定.__________(face)withsuchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.___________(face)suchasituation,shedidn’tknowwhattodo.(Thekey:1.Faced2.Facing)2.BetweenFranceandSpainisanothermountainrange.

在法国和西班牙之间是另一山脉。完全倒装句，构成为：

介词短语+be/vi.+主语

英国和法国之间是英吉利海峡。在中国和俄罗斯之间是蒙古(Mongolia)。造句：

Between…andmeis/sits…

Nextto/Infrontof/Behindmeis/sits…Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,房前坐着一个小男孩。Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

East/West/South/NorthofChina/Sichuanis/lies…3.ParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.

是过去分词做定语，修饰PariswhichissituatedontheRiverSeine.besituatedon/in/to位于，处于，坐落在…belocated

situate(v.)使位于，使处于

situation(n.)情形

situated(adj.)坐落的，位于……的，处于……的状态4.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ofalltime各个时期,无论何时(做定语）allthetimee.g.这信一直在我的口袋里。一直，始终，总是（常做状语）

thewholetimeTheletterisinmypocketallthetime.许多人认为他是有史以来最优秀的歌手。Manypeopleconsiderhimasthebestsingerofalltime.5.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.eversince自那时起一直sincethen,fromthattime/thenon（与现在完成时连用）白雪公主和王子从此过上了幸福的生活。TheSnowWhiteandtheprincehavelivedahappylifeeversince.Ihaven’tseenhereversince.e.g.从此我再也没见过她。自从大学毕业他一直失业。Hehasbeenoutofworkeversinceheleftuniversity.6.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.

ontheotherhand

另一方面（表转折或对比)

Ontheotherhand,theInternethassomedisadvantages. Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedasabiography.

on(the)onehand,….,but/andontheother(hand),…一方面……,另一方面……Ononehand,heisveryrichintermsofmoney,butontheother,helivesalonelylifewithfewfriends.

7.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

littlebylittle=bitbybit/gradually逐渐地

HisEnglishisimprovinglittlebylittle.

Hehaschangedyearbyyearandlittlebylittle.8.Intermsofsizeandpopulation,howbigistheEuropeanUnioncom-paredwithChina?

intermsof=1)asfaras---isconcerned

意为"从……方面来说,就……而言",注意term必须用复数形式。如:Intermsofmoney,he'squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.

Intermsoftechnology,thatcompa