十年高考汇编数词与主谓一致

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编----数词与主谓一致数词在高考中的考查重点：.基数词的确指和不确指；.数词与主谓一致关系；.dozen和score的用法；.序数词与冠词的连用。主谓一致在高考中的考查重点：最常见的形式是主谓一致的考查； 分数和百分数作主语、数量词作主语仍将是考查重点（aswellas;togetherwith;alongwith;notonly•••butalso…；ratherthan;neither…nor--;either…or…；thenumberof与anumberof等要特另1J关注）；2011安徽卷）27,Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhichsavedforotherpurposes.A.is B.areC.was D.were答案adk考点）|考查主谓一致和时态。R解析JI定语从句中先行词是 therawmaterials,故定语从句应与先行词数的一致，用复数，上文时态为过去式，故选D。句意为：工厂用了这种原材料的 65%,剩余部分节省出来作他用。2011胡南卷）26]Onethirdofthecountrycoveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensblackpeople.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;are D.are;is答案A二考点二考查主谓一致。解析[整个国家为整体，三分之一的部分当然也应用单数；而themajorityofcitizens主要指人，是可数名词，此时的谓语动词用复数，表示 大多数，大部分R10全国n]Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwhoeveningdress.A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.havewornR答案1BR考点1考查主谓一致和时态。R解析1首先theonlyoneof为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语，而非后面的复数women,根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A,D。另外，从“is可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C,故选AR10湖南1Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcertscausedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.haveR答案1CR考点1主谓一致R解析1根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项R10四川3SuchpoetsasShakespeare widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,somedifficulttounderstand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;isD.is:areR答案1AR考点1考查主谓一致。R解析1主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为 someofwhoseworks,谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。R09山东］ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitiesrisingsteadilysince1990.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeenR答案1CR考点1本题考查主谓一致和时态。R解析1主语是thenumber故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since1997所以用完成时态。R09四JI］TheteachertogetherwiththestudentsdiscussingReadingSkillsthatnewlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were B.is;were C.are;was D.is;wasR答案1BR考点1考查主谓一致。R解析1AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句 that指代ReadingSkills,由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。R093胡南1Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentstoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.are B.is C.have D.beR答案1BR考点1主谓一致的用法。R解析1Either…。「….连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。 Oneofyourstudents谓语应用单数形式。R09陕西］Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingto B.aregoingto C.wasgoingto D.weregoingtoR答案1AR考点1考查动词时态和主谓一致。R解析1主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是 thissummer,表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选AoR09江西］Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancerawoman.A.than B.suchC.so D.asR答案1DR考点1本题考查比较级的结构。R解析1as•••..as，注意句中的morethan只是修饰twice。R09辽宁1Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosthis.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchasR答案1BR考点1考查as----as同级比较前的修饰语位置。R解析1twice应该放在第一个as之前，选B符合。R08陕西］—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—Yeah.Everyboyandgirlintheareainvited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen D.wasR答案1DR考点1本题考查主谓一致。R解析1主语是everyboyandgirl,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用单数,且询问昨晚的情况,有明确的过去时间,所以应选择was。R07江西］Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;areR答案1BR考点1本题考查主谓一致。R解析1由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。R07湖南1Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweekssosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.is B.are C.hasbeen D.havebeenR答案1AR考点1本题考查主谓一致。R解析1句意为：……几天和几周的时间是如此的渺小 ，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用来陈述事实，用一般现在时态；空白处所在句子的主语是 thetime,谓语动词应用单数形式。R07陕西1Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepairR答案1AR考点1本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。R解析1分数、百分数修饰名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，此处two-thirds修饰buildings,故谓语动词取决于名词复数buildings,排除B、C两项，needdoing=needtobedone意为需要被做”。d07上海］Asurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone'shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;areR答案1BR考点1本题考查主谓一致。R解析1由asurvey可知第一个空用shows,首先排除A、C两项；第二个空前的时间threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示抽象概念，看作单数，故其谓语动词用单数形式。R07浙江］ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhereyet.A.hasn'tbeendecidedB.haven'tdecidedC.isn'tbeingdecidedD.aren'tdecidedR答案1AR考点1本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。R解析1根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B;又因为whenandwhere表示单数意义，故排除D;再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。R07浙江］Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless.A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsofR答案1AR考点1本题考查数词的用法。R解析1hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具体数字时，不用复数形式；指大约数字时，常用复数形式。如：onehundred,twothousand,threemillion,hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scoresof。R06北京］Shewenttothebookstoreandbought.A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooksR答案1DR考点1本题考查dozen的用法。R解析1dozen意为'打，十二个”，与数词连用时要用单数形式。 与of连用时要用复数形式。dozensof意为若干，许许多多"。dozen与数，^或many,several连用时其后不加s;dozen前有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用。R06浙江］Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdusedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is B.are C.was D.wereR答案1DR考点1本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。R解析1当分数、百分数作主语时 ，要根据其后面的名词来决定其谓语动词的单复数。此处one-third应是one-thirdofthenotebookcomputers的省略形式，因此谓语动词用复数，且句子的时态用了过去时，所以D项正确。R06安徽1MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmithsalsotrueoftheJohnsons.A.are B.is C.being D.tobeR答案1BR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1名词性从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。 另外句中betrueof意为 对……也适应R06江苏］ApoetandartistcomingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.are C.was D.wereR答案1AR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1由时间状语tomorrowafternoon”判断，此处应用现在进行时表将来 ，故排除C、D两项。 apoetandartist”指一位诗人兼画家，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。R06辽宁1ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.go C.goes D.aregoingR答案1CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1从语法讲解的角度来看，主语Thefather是单数概念，尽管后面跟有aswellashisthreechildren,谓语动词仍要用单数形式。 everySundayafternooninwinter暗示该空表示经常性、习惯性动作，因此应用一般现在时。从命题方式的角度看 ，此题学生易弄混淆主语为 histhreechildren而出错，在主语后添加histhreechildren容易误导学生对主语的判断。R05全国II3Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroadsrisingthesedays.A.wekeeping B.Keep C.KeepsD.werekeepingR答案1CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1anumberof为量词短语，表示许多……”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词 ，所以作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。thenumberof表示……的数量”，后接复数名词，其中，中心词为number,因此谓语动词用单数。由此可以排除B;同时，“"thesedays表明是现在的一种状态，句子应为一般现在时，因此应填keeps,选Co如你所见，现在路上的车子的数量不断增加。R05辽宁1Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,intheclothingindustry.A.isworking B.worksC.work D.workedR答案1CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1首先，especialythosefromthecountryside是修饰women的，可以把它抛开不看，句子精简后就是alargenumberofwomen(in)theclothingindustry-因为alargenumberof是很多的意思，所以用动词一般现在时的复数形式。R05上海］ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworkingD.areworkingR答案1CR考点1此题考查主谓一致的用法。R解析1该句主语是ProfessorSmith,故而谓语动词用单数。R05山东］Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodeartheachyear.A.iswashingaway B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway D.arebeingwashedawayR答案1DR考点1考查主谓一致。R解析1句意为：随着更多森林被毁，每年有许多良田被冲走。quantitiesof后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词，其谓语动，用复数，故选D项。R05山东］Thecountrylifehewasusedtogreatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changing D.havechangedR答案1BR考点1考查主谓一致和时态。R解析1hewasusedto是定语从句,作thecountrylife的定语。即Thecountrylife(that)hewasusedtohaschangedgreatlysince1992R04全国II3ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesusesenergyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwiceB.twicemuch C.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuchR答案1DR考点1考倍数表达法的句型 倍数+as+形容词(或much)或副词+asR解析1据报道，美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。R04上海春］NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.knowC.haveknown D.amtoknowR答案1AR考点1考查主谓一致和时态。R解析1这个句子中，谓语动词取决于主语Noone。可把这个句子写成：Nooneinthedepartmentknowsthatthedirectorisgoingtodesignbut(=exceptTomandme)。原句中的I正规的语法中应该是me。这句话的意思是说，整个部门除了我和Tom没有人知道老板要辞职的事情。主语是"noone^以用knows第三人称单数。R04广东］Alltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourage C.isencouraged D.areencouragedR答案1DR考点1本题考查时态和主谓一致。R解析1主语是alltheemployees（复数）,而不是themanager,排除答案A和C;又因alltheemployees与encourage是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除B,故选D。R04d匕京1Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.was B.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbeR答案1AR考点1本题考查时态和主谓一致。R解析1由whentheearthquakestruck可知，要用一般过去时，排除C和D;又因为主语是单数theteacher,所以只有A正确。R04福建1Shehassetanewrecord,thatis,thesalesofherlatestbook50million.A.havereachedB.hasreached C.arereachingD.hadreachedR答案1BR考点1本题考查时态和主谓一致。R解析1本句话的真正主语应该是 thesales,即书的销量达到50,000,000。R04上海春］NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandIthatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown D.amtoknowR答案1AR考点1考查主谓一致。R解析1句子主语中有but,需考虑就远原则，与真正的主语Noone人称一致。R03北京］Hediditittookme.A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetimeR答案1DR考点1本题考查分数与冠词。R解析1time后接定语从句时，前面要加定冠词the。one—thirdthetime表三分之一的时间”。R03上海春1Manystudentssignedupfortheraceinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek.A.800-meter-long B.800-meters-longC.800meterlength D.800meterslengthR答案1AR考点1本题考查含数词的复合形容词。R解析1800-metre-long为复合形容词，其中的名词须用单数形式。R03上海春1Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholidayyet.A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecidedR答案1DR考点1本题考查时态和主谓一致。R解析1疑问词+不定式彳^主语，谓语动词用单数，同时，yet暗示完成时，现在还没有被决定。R02北京春］---Howaretheteamplaying?---They'replayingwell,butoneofthemhurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.wereR答案1AR考点1本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。R解析1首先从主谓一致入手，oneofthem为单数主语，可以先排除C和D;根据句意，有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时，因此答案为AoR02上海春3Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeenD.hasbeenR答案』DR考点》本题考查主谓一致和时态的用法。R解析》定语从句先行词前有 theonly修饰，从句中谓语动词只能用单数；同时，forthreeyears.说明用现在完成时。R02上海春3Americanseatvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmanyR答案』DR考点》本题考查倍数表达。R解析》倍数表达方式之为：主语+is/was+倍数+as形容词原级+as+被比较的对象。R01上海3peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-maileveryday.A.SeveralmillionB.ManymillionsC.SeveralmillionsD.ManymillionR答案』AR考点》本题考查million的用法。R解析』million前可用several修饰，此时其后不能加-s,many不能彳^饰million。表达几百万”也可用millionsof。答案为A。R01上海3Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alargeofdesertcoveredtheland.A.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,haveR答案』BR考点》本题考查名词的修饰和主谓一致问题。R解析』alargenumberof修饰可数名词，所以先排除A的C项；desert为不可数名词，后面的谓语动词应该用单数has,所以正确答案是BoR00上海春3Everypossibleme