Fiona新概念英语第二册第一课

生词和短语

wordsandexpressions

privateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地，粗鲁地重点词汇详解与扩展联想记忆，词汇倍增☆privateadj.私人的如果妈妈想看你的信，你可以说：It'smyprivateletter.如果陌生人想进你的房子，你可以说：It'smyprivatehouse.“哈利神奇英语”是privateschool（私立学校、私塾）词汇拓展：public

a.公众的；公共的；公开的

n.公众，民众公立学校是publicschoolthepublic公众；publicletter公开信；publicplace公共场所Theymadethesecretpublic.

他们公开了这个秘密。adangertopublichealth对公众健康的威胁Smokingisnotallowedinpublic

places.禁止在公众场合吸烟。privacyn.隐私Newspapersoftendon'trespecttheindividual'srighttoprivacy.报纸的报道往往不尊重私人权利.

pubn.酒吧，酒馆They'vegonedowntothepubforadrink.他们到酒店喝酒去了.

private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的

如：privatecitizen普通公民；

privatesoldier大兵

拯救大兵瑞恩☆conversationn.谈话

subjectofconversation话题（天气是英国人最喜爱的话题）

请区分以下几种谈话：conversation通常指亲切的交谈,常以交流思想或情况为目的:Televisionhaskilledtheartofconversation.电视扼杀了交谈的艺术.

Talk

1.可作可数名词,通常指在普通场合对少数人发表的简短讲话talkwith/tosb.=haveatalkwithsbTalkwith/tosbaboutsthIhadalongtalkwiththeheadmasteraboutmyson.关於我儿子的问题我与校长谈了很长时间.

而作复数时则常指政治家之间在庄重的场合中进行的严肃谈话:toholdpeacetalks举行和谈

dialogue

对白，对话Mostplaysarewrittenindialogue.大多数戏剧都是用对话体写的.

chat

vi.／n.闲谈，聊天就是北京人说的“侃大山”，说的是无关紧要的事。Chattingroom聊天室gossip

嚼舌头，说长道短gossip

n.流言蜚语；爱说长道短的人

vi.传播流言Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.

她喜欢议论邻居们的是非长短。She'saterriblegossip.

她专爱说人闲话。☆seatn.座位这个词很重要，考试常考。

1.haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place，而不是chair。2.注意发音！SeatvsSittakeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来，就坐

口语实战请坐的3种说法：

Sitdown,please.（命令性）

takeyourseat,please.

Beseated,please.（更礼貌）下面这个句子在口语、电影里很常见：Istheseattaken?Seatbelt=safetybelt安全带Fastenyourseatbelt,please!单词的具体到抽象：席位

Winaseatinthecongress赢得一个议会席位Loseaseatinthecongress丢掉一个议会席位☆attentionn.注意Attention,please.

Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattention,please?常见搭配payattention注意payattentionto对……注意

payalittle/much/more/noattention☆bear(bore,borne)v.

容忍Ican'tbear(having)catsinthehouse.屋里有猫我可真受不了.

2.支撑Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量.

3.生育bearachild生孩子She'sbornehimsixchildren.她给他生育了六个孩子.

Shewasbornin1954.她生於1954年.HewasborninGermany.他出生在德国。词汇辨析忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,putupwith

bear->stand->endure忍受的极限在扩大

putupwith口语表达（informal）Hecan'tstandhotweather.他受不住炎热的天气.Ican’tstandthenoise.

我受不了这噪音。endure

vt.忍受，容忍

toenduretoothache忍受牙痛anenduringpeace持久的和平Bearn.熊

largeheavyanimalwiththickfur思考：英语中常见的有几种熊呢？polarbear北极熊NorthpoleSouthpoleNBA有个“灰熊队”

['grɪzlɪ]

grizzlybear

大灰熊（产于北美，体型最大的熊）raccoon

[rəˈku:n]

浣熊smallNAmericanflesh-eatingmammalwithapointedsnoutandabushyblack-ringedtail（北美产的食肉的哺乳动物）misunderstand美[.mɪsʌndər‘stænd]动词:误解，误会eavesdrop英[ˈi:vzdrɒp]

美[ˈivzdrɑp]

vi.

偷听（别人的谈话）;queue

英[kju:]

美[kju]

n.

（人或车辆）行列，长队;

辫子;vi.

（人、车等）排队等候;vt.

（使）排队，列队等待;jumpthequeue:v.

插队，LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.习惯用法givesbabearhug

给某人热情（热烈）的拥抱abearmarket熊市abullmarket牛市LastweekIwenttothetheatre.上星期我去看戏。

*theatre(theaterAmE)剧场，戏院

gotothetheatre看戏去eg:Shallwegotothetheatretonight,Ihavegottwotickets.cineman.电影院eg:Therearefewfinecinemasinthecity.

gotothecinema看电影去。Usefulwords:1.drama:剧本,戏剧eg.Heiswritinganewdrama.2.showbusiness:表演业

3.play-acting:假装;矫饰eg.It’sjustplay-acting,don’tbelievehim.注意拼写规则：theatre(Br)=theater(US)centre=centermetre=meter

☆gotothe+地点：表示去某地干特定某事以下几种表达都是“看电影”的意思gotothecinemaGotothefilmGotothemoviesMovietheater(US)电影院gotothe+人+‘s:表示去这个人开的店

gotothedoctor‘s去诊所看病

gotothebutcher’s去肉店买肉

gotothegrocer’s去杂货店买东西零冠词goto+地点：去某地做相关的事gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital去看病gohome回家休息

[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲player英[ˈpleɪə(r)]

n.

演员;

[体]运动员;

[音]演奏者;

播放机;playboy

美[ˈpleˌbɔɪ]

n.

花花公子，纨绔子弟;

Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。

interestingadj.引起兴趣的，有趣的(-ing修饰物）eg:Thismanisveryinteresting.ThebookissointerestingthatIerestedadj..对…感兴趣的（-ed修饰人）beinterestedinsth/doingstheg.Iaminterestedinsports.

乔教授对集邮非常感兴趣. ProfessorQiaoisveryinterestedincollectingstamps.enjoyv.享受…之乐，欣赏，喜爱enjoydoingsthenjoyswimming喜欢游泳。Howdidyouenjoyyourtrip旅行如何？enjoyone'sdinner饭吃得津津有味。☆enjoyenjoyoneself玩得开心enjoy+sth喜欢（从中得到一种享受）（后面不能加人）

Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Enjoy后面的动词要用-ingEnjoydoingsth喜欢做某事Enjoyswimmingenjoyjoggingvt.enjoysthenjoydoingsthhavefun尽情玩Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。annoy

美[əˈnɔɪ]

vt.

打扰;

干扰;

使烦恼;

使恼怒;vi.

惹恼，令人讨厌，打搅;n.

烦恼（等于annoyance）;脾气坏的。gentleadj.

温和的;

文雅的behavevi.

表现;

举止端正;

自然反应;vt.

使守规矩;patientadj.

有耐性的;

能容忍的;n.

患者;

病人;

病号;☆hear听见hear+人：听见某人的话Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?

Icouldn'thearaword.（夸张）

v.

审理（案件）Whichjudgewillhearthecase?

哪位法官（将）审理这案件?

扩展：hearing

1.听力,听觉Herhearingispoor,ieSheisratherdeaf.她的听觉不灵（她耳朵有点背）.Theoldgrannywearsahearing-aid.那个老奶奶戴着助听器。2.审讯,听证会Thedefendant'sfamilywerepresentatthehearing.被告家属在审讯时旁听.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.词汇辨析：see,watch,look,lookat词汇辨析：see,watch,look,lookat

1.see看见（结果）：

Helookedforherbutcouldn'tseeherinthecrowd.他寻找她,但人群中看不见有她.2.watch观看（动态）：Watchfootball，watchtelevision3.look看（动作）

look，look！快看啊！4.lookat看着，瞧（相当于及物动词，常用于祈使句）

Lookatthetime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.瞧都什麽时候了!十分钟前我们就该到戏院了.Sb.pay…for….Sb.spend+钱todoSth.costsb+钱+todoendure英[ɪnˈdjʊə(r)]

vt.忍耐;

容忍;vi.持续，持久;

忍耐;gossip英[ˈgɒsɪp]

美[ˈgɑsɪp]

n.流言蜚语，谣言;

爱讲闲话的人;

谈话，闲话;

关系亲密的伙伴;vi.传播流言，说长道短;英[əˈfeə(r)]

n.

事情，事件;

事务;

个人的事，私事;英[ˈprɪvəsi]

n.

隐私，秘密;

隐居;

私事;

不受公众干扰的状态;Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。behindprep.&adv.在…后面eg.Shestoodbehindatree.

behindthetimes

落伍,赶不上潮流eg.Iamsorrytosay,mydear,yourclothesareabitbehindthetimes.

behindsomeone’sback

暗中的,秘密的eg:Shesaysnastythingsaboutyoubehindyourback.backof(inbackof)在…后面eg:Hehidinbackofthehouse.eg:Whatisbackofhisstrangebehavior?

在前面

:

infront在前面adv.eg:Iwillgoinfront,youcomeafter.infrontof在…前面prepeg:Hewasstandinginfrontofme.

inthefrontof在…(整体内部的)前面eg:Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.

ahead向前adv.eg:Waithere,Iwillgoaheadandseeifeverythingisallright.

aheadof在…之前prep.eg.SheisaheadofalltheothergirlsinherclassinEnglish.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我非常生气，因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

actor演员,男演员

actress

女演员

waiter侍者

waitress女侍者

host主人,节目主持人

hostess女主人steward(轮船、飞机)服务员英[ˈstju:əd]

stewardess空中小姐

[ˌstju:əˈdes]

Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理会。

turnround(around)转身turnup开大turndown关小turnoff关掉turntosbforhelp向某人求助lookat看着stareat瞪眼看得…；瞪眼看(带感情色彩)payattention(to)eg:Myfatherpaysspecialattentiontomystudies.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.

Iturnedroundagain.'Ican'thearaword!'Isaidangrily.

'It'snoneofyourbusiness,'theyoungmansaidrudely.'Thisisaprivateconversation!'.

最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不见了！”

“不关你的事，”那男的毫不客气地说，“这是私人间的谈话！”

bearv.忍受,忍耐,经得起〔主要用于否定句〕it’snoneofyourbusiness不管你的事private:私生活privatelife家庭教师privateteacher个人的事，私事privatebusiness这是私下只跟你一个人讲的

Thisisforyourprivateear.Ican'thearaword!aword在此等于一句话Hedidn'tsayaword.口语中我们经常会说：MayIspeaktoJim?=MayIhaveawordwithJim?接下来我们看课后练习，一起学英语句子的词序和英语中的

五大基本句型陈述句练习1.thefilm,I,enjoyed,yesterday.2.thenews,listenedto,I,carefully3.well,theman,played,piano4.Games,played,yesterday,intheirroom,thechildren,quietly5.quietly,thedoor,he,opened6.immediately,left,he7.atree,inthecornerofthegarden,he,planted8.beforelunch,theletter,inhisoffice,quickly,he,read,9.thismorning,abook,I,fromthelibrary,borrowed10.thesoup,spoilt,thecook11.we,athome,stay,onSundays12.there,alotofpeople,are,atthebus-stopspoil

美[spɔɪl]

vi.

变质;

掠夺;

腐败;vt.

损坏，糟蹋;

把（酒，肉等）放坏;

溺爱坏，宠坏（孩子等）

13.thelittleboy,anapple,thismorning,ate,greedily,inthekitchen14.she,draws,beautifully15.music,I,like,verymuch16.Anewschool,built,they,inourvillage,lastyear17.thematch,atfouro’clock,ended18.she,aletterfromherbrother,lastweek,

receivedgreedily

美[ˈɡridɪlɪ]

adv.

贪心地，贪婪地;

贪吃地;以不发音的e结尾prefer---preferredplan----planned肯定式：

Johnwrotealettertohisfatheryesterday.否定式：Johndidn't

write

alettertohisfatheryesterday.疑问式：DidJohnwritealettertohisfatheryesterday?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.exercises1.An___thinghappenedonthetripback.Butheisnot___inwhatIerestingkey:b,a2.Thebankturn___hisrequest(请求)foraloan(贷款)

[ləʊn].a.upb.roundc.downd.inkey:cturndown扭小(灯火等),拒绝考虑，拒绝(某人)

turnround旋转；回头；调向，转向

turnup向上；朝天；出来，来到；出现，出席turnin使向里；上交，递入。

知识扩展

发音规则：词末双写元音都重读Bamboo竹子Tattoo纹身，刺青Taboo禁忌Baboon狒狒Employee雇员Balloon气球giantpandalesserpandaGiant巨大的

为什么叫“捷安特”？【词源解说】1300年前后进入英语，直接源自古法语的geant；最初源自古希腊语的gigas，意为野蛮人的一支，后终被众神消灭。Bajinisaliterarygiant.

巴金是一位文坛巨匠。Shakespeareisagiantamongwriters.

莎士比亚是作家中的大文豪。Titan巨人族泰坦

TITANIC泰坦尼克Teddybear泰迪熊Asianblackbear亚洲黑熊亚洲黑熊保护中心

（AnimalAsia）就在咱们新都龙桥哦！很多老外都知道！

EndBearBileFarming

活熊取胆Beargall、bearbile熊胆汁Animalabuse虐待动物Cagedbear笼养的熊补充练习1.Lastweekthewriterwenttothetheatre.Hewas()thetheatre.A.od.on2.Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting()them.A.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof3.()didthewriterfeel?AngryA.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When4.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Helookedat()angrily.A.themb.theyc.theird.us5.Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid()attentiontothewriter.A.noneb.anyc.notanyd