Book 2- Unit 3高考英语一轮复习

Unit3

ComputersLeiYuange2016-8-26【话题词汇】1.universal

adj.普遍的2.mobile adj.移动的3.virus n.病毒4.convenience n.方便,便利5.benefit

n.利益;好处6.network

n.网络7.invention

n.发明8.advantage n.优势9.operate

v.操作10.download

vt.下载11.resultin

结果是……12.withoutlimit 无节制地13.negativeeffect 负面影响14.followthefashion

追随时尚【话题写作】

(2010·安徽高考)假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?”为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要点:1.电视、手机和网络的普及;2.自己的选择;3.陈述理由。Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb?[概括主题]①Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.②Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.

[自己的选择]However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.③IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.

[陈述理由]AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._________(n.)性格;特点2._____(vt.) 解决;解答3._______(adv.) (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此4.____(n.) 目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分5.______(vi.&vt.) 发信号

(n.) 信号charactersolveanyhowgoalsignal6.____(n.) 类型

(vt.&vi.) 打字7._____(vi.) 出现;发生8.__________(n.)外观;外貌;出现→_______(vi.)出现9.____(adj.)总的;整个的;(n.)总数;合计;(vt.)共计;总计;把……加起来→______(adv.)完全地;整个地10.__________(n.)应用;用途;申请→_____(v.)应用;涉及;申请→_________(n.)申请人;求职者typeariseappearanceappeartotaltotallyapplicationapplyapplicant【高频单词】不可不知11._______(n.)金融;财经12.________(vt.) 计算13._______(vt.)简化→______(adj.)简单的14.__________(n.)智力;聪明;智能→_________(adj.)智能的;聪明的15.________(adj.)私人的;个人的;亲自的→_________(adv.)就个人而言;亲自→__________(n.)个性;人格;风云人物;名人financecalculatesimplifysimpleintelligenceintelligentpersonalpersonallypersonality16._______(vt.&vi.)探索;探测;探究→________(n.)探险家;勘探者→__________(n.)探索17._________(adj.)电子的→_________(n.)电;电学18.__________(n.)工艺;科技;技术→____________(adj.)科技的exploreexplorerexplorationelectronicelectricitytechnologytechnologicalⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.从……时起__________2.结果 _________3.高质量的 _____________4.时光流逝;顺便拜访 _____5.inaway _____________6.makeup ____________________7.afterall _____8.withthehelpof _______________9.dealwith _______________10.watchover __________from...onasaresultofhighqualitygoby在某种程度上弥补;化妆;编造;构成毕竟在……的帮助下处理;安排;对付看守;监视

语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①Computerscancarryoutdifferent_____(类型)oftasks.Theycandownloadinformationfromthewebormobilephone______(信号),helpto_______(探索)themoonandinstructandroidswiththehumanrace’s_________(性格)to__________(照管)theyoungortheold.________(无论如何),computersaresohelpfulthattheydobringhappiness.②Computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecomeahardproblemto________(处理).__________(结果),computersaredangerous________(在某种程度上).

typessignalsexplorecharacterswatchoverAnyhowdealwithAsaresultinaway1providev.提供；供应providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物supplysth.for/tosb.＝supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物provided/providingthat...假如……；倘若……I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortoprovidemewithsomesuggestionswhichyouthinkarefeasible.如果你能帮我一个忙，给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话，我会非常感激。

(山东·写作)语法填空(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships

studentsinneedoffinancialaid.(2)Hekeptmewellsupplied

cupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.(3)Theyofferedaverygoodjob

him，butheturneditdown.

夯实基础toforwith(4)Youcangoouttoplay

(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.(5)Asmanyasfivecourses

(provide)，andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.areprovidedprovided/providing2advantagen.有利条件；优势；利益；好处应试指导利弊对比类写作高频词汇：advantagesanddisadvantages，strengthsandweaknesses，benefitsanddrawbackshave/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位；胜过；优于havetheadvantageof有……的优势takeadvantageof利用betoone’sadvantage对某人有利atanadvantage处于有利地位Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.我比其他人占有语言上的优势。(天津·书面表达)Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。

夯实基础语法填空(1)Wegainanadvantage

ouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantage

it.(3)Heknewitwas

hisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.(4)Handsomemenarealways

anadvantage.atoverofto3asaresult结果应试指导其高级词汇是asaconsequenceasaresultof由于；作为……的结果withoutresult毫无结果地resultfrom由……引起resultin导致；结果Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult，theirperformancewassuccessful.所有的歌手协调一致，结果他们的演出非常成功。Theywerelateasaresultoftherain.由于下雨，他们来晚了。图解助记

夯实基础(1)Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.①

(用hisdeath作主语改写句子)②

(用result的名词短语改写句子)(2)用result的相关短语填空Hisnotstudyinghard

hisfailureinexamsand

，hewasexpelled(开除)．Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit，hisattemptswere

andhehadtodropoutofschool.withoutresultHisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.resultedinasaresult4inaway从某种意义上讲，从某方面来说；在某种程度上(tosomeextent；uptoacertainpoint)应试指导(1)way前面冠词的使用(2)innoway置于句首的倒装alltheway一路上；完全地；自始至终，一直bywayof经由；途经intheway挡路ontheway在路上innoway决不(置于句首句子用倒装)inthisway用这种方法Inthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.用这种方法，我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。

(安徽·书面表达)

夯实基础(1)用way的相关短语填空①Wecanallowsuchathingtocontinue

.②Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitis

.③Youcansolvethisproblemonly

.(2)按照要求改写句子①

(将上题句①变为倒装句)②

(将上题句③变为倒装句)Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.innowayonthewayinthiswayInnowaycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.5dealwith处理；对付(handle)；安排；涉及，论及(beabout)；和(某人)做生意(tradewith)；解决应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查dealwith常与疑问词how连用；dowith常与what连用。dealin经营；交易It’sadeal.成交。/就这么定了。agreatdealof许多；大量havesomething/nothingtodowith...和……有关(无关)Asachild，heneverlefthisparents，sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.从孩提时起，他就没离开过父母，因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。

(广东·读写任务)

夯实基础(1)用dealwith的适当形式填空①Thisbook

animportantsubject.②It’sabook

lifeintheUnitedStates.dealingwithdealswith(2)将下列句子中的dealwith用熟悉的单词或短语替换①Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.__________②WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.

___________③Inthislesson，thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties._______talksabouttradedwithhandle1.Anyhow，mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。2.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到两百年后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。必背经典句式1.表示“在…..之前就…..”.Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才…….”Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.Theyworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.before的用法4.表示“刚…就…”Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…,决不…,与其…,毋宁….”（will或would）I’dshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.7.表示“否则；以免”Doitnowbeforeyouforget.IwillwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.8.用于句型:1)“itwas+时间段+before…”:“过了多久才…”Itwasthreedaysbeforehecameback.2)“itwasnotlong+时间段+before…”:“不久就….”Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.3)“itwillbe(not)+时间段+before….”:“要过多久/不久…才…”Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromthisschool.Itwillbenotlongbeforeyoufindyouarewrong.3.Astimewentby，Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移，我被制造得更小了。句型公式

as引导的时间状语从句Aswegrowolder，wegetwiser.随着年龄的增长，我们变得越来越聪明。Withwintercomingon，itisgettingcolderandcolderdaybyday.冬天来临了，天越来越冷。

夯实基础Astimewenton，ourknowledgebroadened.(1)

(用with复合结构改为简单句)(2)

(用独立主格结构改写句子)Withtimegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.Timegoingon，ourknowledgebroadened.4.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.现在我充满了幸福感，我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。2AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelie得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信。句型公式

so...that...so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。(1)so...that...句型的常见形式：(2)such...that...句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。Maybeitwassocrowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.路上的车很多以至于我过不去。

夯实基础(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.

(用so...that...改写句子)(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.__________________________________________________________________________(用so...that...置于句首的倒装句改写句子)Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.3单元语法——用被动语态改写下列句子(1)Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.→____________________________________________(2)Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithournewwashingmachine.→____________________________________________________________________(3)Ihavegivenhimthebook.→_______________________________→__________________________________Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.Manyproblemshavebeenfoundwithournewwashingmachinebyus.Hehasbeengiventhebookbyme.Thebookhasbeengiventohimbyme.(4)Hehasofferedusthemostcomfortableservice.→___________________________________________________→___________________________________________________(5)Hehasthoughtofawayofsolvingtheproblem.→__________________________________________________Themostcomfortableservicehasbeenofferedtousbyhim.Wehavebeenofferedthemostcomfortableservicebyhim.Awayofsolvingtheproblemhasbeenthoughtofbyhim.

高考题组Ⅰ.短文改错

(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ)ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner，thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting，ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain，therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.答案Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译1.在日常生活中和他人发生冲突是很常见的。(common)(2012·江苏·书面表达)____________________________________________2.这些书有许多优点。(advantage)(2012·辽宁·书面表达)________________________________Conflictswithothersarecommonineverydaylife.Thesebookshavemanyadvantages.3.我被告知，学校辅导中心(LearningCenter)给学生提供帮助，而我急于想获得你们的帮忙。(provide)(2011·新课标全国·书面表达)__________________________________________________________________________________________IwastoldthattheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.Asaresult，Iwastiredoutanddepressed.Astimewentby，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife.4.结果我又累又沮丧。(asaresult)(2011·湖北·短文写作)______________________________________5.随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。(as引导的时间状语从句)(2011·广东·读写任务)___________________________________________________________

模拟题组Ⅰ.语法填空1.Witheverythinghehadmissing，hewas

(total)hopelessandkilledhimself.2.Imightfail，but

Iinsistondoingit.Idon’tmind.3.YoucanflytoJapanthismorning___________________(provide)youdon’tmindchangingplanesinHongKvided/providingtotallyanyhow4.SomanypeoplearoundtheworldarelearningorusingEnglish，soitisconsideredasa

(universe)language.5.Hercarbrokedownonherwaytothepark；as

result，shehadtoasksomeonetorepairit.6.After

，meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown，whichnaturallymakesonefeeluncomfortable.alluniversala7.Idon’tknowhowtodeal

suchasituation.8.

thedaywenton，theweathergotworse.9.Thisissodifficultaproblem

fewstudentscananswerit.10.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms______________________(produce)ducedwithAsthathavebeenⅡ.单句改错1.Personal，Idisagreewithyouonyourplan.____________________2.Sayingyouaresorrywon’tmakeoutthedamageofbreakingthevase.________3.Ithinkweshouldworkoutastrategytodealthissituation._______________Personal→Personallyout→updeal后加上with4.Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends._______5.Underthehelpofthecomputer，itisnoweasytodealwithandshareinformation._____________6.Astimegoingby，computersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.______________________the→aUnder→WithAs→With或going→goes7.Shewaswanderingupanddownalongtheroad，notknowingwhattodoandwheretogo._________8.Anyonehebreaksthelawwillbepunished.________9.Theshirtmatcheswithyourbluetrousers.________

10.ItissurethatTomwillwinfirstplaceinthenextgame._____________去掉alonghe→who去掉withsur