b3-4基础知识复习

必修3Module1Europe1．________横过；穿过(prep.)2．__________面向；面对(vt.)3．__________山脉(n.)4．__________位于(adj.)5．__________计划；项目；工程(n.)acrossfacerangelocatedproject

6．__________文明(n.)7．__________古代的(adj.)8．__________在……对面(prep.)9．______________地理的(adj.)10．__________特点(n.)11．__________大陆的；大洲的(adj.)→__________大洲(n.)civilisationancientoppsitegeographicalfeaturecontinentalcontinent12．__________坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(adj.)→__________状况，位置(n.)13．__________象征；符号(n.)→__________象征性的(adj.)14．__________签署(vt.)→__________签名(n.)15．__________协议；契约(n.)→__________同意(v.)→_____________不同意(n.)16．__________统治；治理(vt.)→____________政府(n.)→__________统治者(n.)situatedsituationsymbolsymbolicsignsignatureagreementagreedisagreementgoverngovernmentgovernorⅡ.常用短语1．____________自从……一直2．____________据……；依照……3．_________________对……加以控制4．_______________一点点地；逐渐地5．____________查阅；提到eversinceintermsofhavecontroloverlittlebylittlereferto6．__________________另一方面7．____________面临8．__________前所未有的；有史以来9．____________离海岸不远10．________________________和……有很少共同点ontheotherhandbefacedwithofalltimeoffthecoasthavelittleincommonwithModule2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________测定；测量；评估(vt.)2．__________位置(n.)3．__________数字(n.)4．__________拥挤的(adj.)5．__________位置；所在地(n.)6．__________交通工具(n.)measurepositionfigurecrowdedlocationtransport7．__________交换(n.)8．__________饥饿(n.)→__________(adj.)9．__________贫穷(n.)→__________(adj.)10．_______________发展(n.)→__________(v.)→__________发展中的(adj.)→__________发达的(adj.)11．__________教育；培养；训练(vt.)→__________(n.)12．__________类似；相似(n.)→__________(adj.)exchangehungerhungrypovertypoordevelopmentdevelopdevelopingevelopededucateeducationsimilaritysimilar13．__________不幸的；遗憾的(adj.)→__________(反义词)→__________(n.)14．__________工业的(adj.)→__________(n.)15．__________(adj.)受到污染的→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)16．_______________娱乐(n.)→__________(v.)unfortunatefortunatefortuneindustrialindustrypollutedpollutepollutionentertainmententertainⅡ.常用短语1．_______________达到；直到2．_______________取得进步3．________________努力4．________________减少到5．________________以……幅度增加6．________________尤其是uptomakeprogressmakeaneffortreduce...toincrease...byinparticular7．_____________________与……有联系；与……有关8．__________________与……相似9．_______________________鼓励某人做某事10．__________________接近；靠近11．_________________在某人看来beconnectedwithbesimilartoencouragesb.todosth.beclosetoinone'sopinionModule3TheViolenceofNature基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________灾难(n.)2．__________引起；导致(vt.)3．__________家具(n.)4．__________埋葬(vt.)5．__________发生(vi.)6．__________袭击(vt.&n．)disastercausefurnitureburyoccurstrike7．__________毁坏(vt.)8．__________以前的(adj.)9．__________损失；损害(n.&v．)10．__________经历(vt.)→____________有经验的(adj.)11．__________猛烈的；激烈的(adj.)→__________暴力(n.)ruinpreviousdamageexperienceexperiencedviolentviolence12．__________(火山的)爆发；喷发(vt.)→__________(n.)13．__________可能；可能性(n.)→__________(adj.)→________________(近义词)14．__________吓人的；可怕的(adj.)→__________感到害怕的(adj.)→__________使害怕(vt.)15．__________警告(n.)→__________(v.)erupteruptionpossibilitypossibllikely/probableterrifyingterrifiedterrifywarningwarnⅡ.常用短语1．____________拾起；搭载；偶然学会；卷起2．____________脱掉；去掉；起飞；兴旺3．____________翻身；翻动4．________________警告某人某事5．____________平均起来pickuptakeoffturnoverwarnsb.ofsth.onaverage6．____________以……结束7．____________＝____________纵火烧，放火烧8．____________在……积极9．____________发生10．____________总共，总计11．____________涉及，提到；参考endupwithsetfiretoset...onfirebeactiveintakeplaceinallrefertoModule4SandstormsinAsia基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________大量的；大规模的(adj.)2．__________战役；活动(n.)3．__________进程；过程(n.)4．__________预报；预告(vt.)5．__________重新利用；再循环(v.)masscampaignprocessforecastrecycle6．__________根据；证明(n.)7．__________紧急的(adj.)8．__________污染(vt.)9．__________恐怖的；吓人的(adj.)10．__________绝对地；完全地(adv.)11．__________吓人的；可怕的(adj.)→__________吓唬；使害怕(vt.)→__________恐惧；害怕(n.)evidenceurgentpollutescaryabsolutelyfrighteningfrightenfright12．__________力量；力气(n.)→__________加强(v.)→__________强壮的(adj.)13．__________化学药品(n.)化学的(adj.)→__________化学(n.)14．__________关心的；担心的(adj.)→__________关心(n.)15．__________主要的；多数的(adj.)→__________大多数(n.)16．__________抱怨；发牢骚(vi.)→_________抱怨(n.)17．__________保护(n.)→__________(v.)strengthstrengthenstrongchemicalchemistryconcernedconcernmajormajoritycomplaincomplaintprotectionprotectⅡ.常用短语1．____________遇上；赶上2．____________砍倒3．___________________只有做……4．_________________________阻止某人做……5．_________________埋怨；抱怨6．____________理解；欺骗；吸收plainof/abouttakein7．_______________________认真考虑8．________________概括地说9．___________________________为……担心10．____________________放出；发出11．_______________________挖出12．_____________________浏览，仔细检查13．________________清楚地意识到thinkseriouslyaboutinanutshellbeconcernedabout/overgiveoutdiguplookthroughwakeuptoModule5

GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________秩序(n.)2．__________原则；准则(n.)3．__________职位(n.)4．__________强调(vt.)5．__________辞职(vi.)orderprinciplepositionstressresign6．__________有影响的(adj.)7．__________公正(n.)8．__________燃料(n.)9．__________状况；条件；环境(n.)10．__________平等的(adj.)→__________平等(n.)11．__________哲学家(n.)→__________哲学(n.)influentialjusticefuelconditionequalequalityphilosopherphilosophy12．__________顾问(n.)→__________建议(v.)→__________(n.)13．__________诚实(n.)→__________(adj.)14．__________贡献(n.)→__________贡献；捐献；投稿(v.)15．__________发明(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________发明家(n.)16．__________争论；辩论；议论(n.)→__________(v.)adviseradviseadvicehonestyhonestcontributioncontributeinventinventioninventorargumentargueⅡ.常用短语1．___________________________与……交战2．_________________________为……自豪3．____________________________责任感4．___________________________首次；第一次5．__________________________与……不同beatwarwithbeproudof/takeprideinasenseofresponsibilityforthefirsttimebedifferentfrom6．____________养育；抚养；呕吐7．____________总之8．____________与……相似9．____________照顾10．____________叫醒bringupinconclusionbesimilartolookafterwakeupModule6OldandNew基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)dategenerateharnessnarrowremove6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.)8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)ridiculousenormousfoggycrashengineeringengineeraccommodateaccommodation12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.)14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.)constructionconstructhistoricalhistoryhistoricfreezingfrozenfreezeⅡ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．___________________________________结束；终止4．______________________正对……进行访问5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌datefrom/backtodreamof/aboutbringanendtosth./bringsth.toanendbeonavisittoholdbackbeequalto7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________划掉，删掉11．____________既然，由于

makesensecometrueworkoutcrossoutnowthat必修4Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.课标单词1．__________替换的；供选择的(adj.)

2．__________装；装载(vt.)

3．__________逮捕；拘留(vt.)

4．__________命令；指令(n.)

5．__________娱乐；消遣(n.)

6．__________费用；价钱(n.)

7．__________开关；交换；调换(n.&vi.)

alternativeloadarrestcommandrecreationchargeswitch8．__________乐观的；乐观主义的(adj.)

9．__________最后；终于(adv.)

10．__________造成……形状(vt.)

11．__________预测(n.)→__________预言；预料(vt.)

12．__________危险的；冒险的(adj.)→__________危险；冒险(n.&v．)

13．__________依赖；依靠(vi.)→__________可依赖的；可依靠的(adj.)

14．__________罪犯；犯人(n.)→__________罪；罪行(n.)optimisticeventuallyshapepredictionpredictriskyriskrelyreliablecriminalcrime15．__________供给动力；力(vt.&n．)→__________强有力的；权力强大的(adj.)

16．__________失去能力；伤残(n.)→__________使伤残(v.)→__________残废的，有残疾的(adj.)

17．__________系；贴；连接(vt.)→__________附件(n.)

18．__________无疑地；确定地(adv.)→__________(adj.)

powerpowerfuldisabilitydisabledisabledattachattachmentdefinitelydefinite1．__________(某物)用完；没有了；不多了

2．____________依靠

3．____________订购

4．____________用完

5．____________即将被淘汰；即将过时

6．____________肯定地

7．____________除掉；处理掉

8．____________免费

9．____________小心；当心

10．____________首先runoutrelyonplaceordersuseuponthewayoutforsuregetridoffreeofchargelookoutforastartModule2TrafficJam

1．__________郊区的；市郊的(adj.)

2．__________展示；陈列(vt.&n．)

3．__________收据(n.)

4．__________车费(n.)

5．__________目的地；终点(n.)

6．__________提供(vt.)

7．__________吹响(乐器，号角等)(vt.)

8．__________反应(vi.)

9．__________解答；答案(n.)

suburbandisplayreceiptfaredestinationprovideblowreactsolution10．__________执照；许可证(n.)；允许(vt.)→__________允许(n.)

11．__________限制(n.&vt.)→__________有限的(adj.)→__________(反义词)

12．__________给人印象深刻的(adj.)→__________给……以印象，使铭记(v.)→__________印象(n.)

13．__________方便的(adj.)→_____________(n.)

14．__________探索(vt.)→__________探索者(n.)→__________探索(n.)

15．__________执照；登记(n.)→__________记录，登记(vt.)permitpermissionlimitlimitedunlimitedimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceexploreexplorerexplorationregistrationregister1．______________________与……相连

2．_____________________被困在……

3．_____________________立刻，马上，一会儿

4．_____________________到处旅行，四处走动

5．____________________正在建设之中

6．____________________关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)

7．____________________保持冷静

8．____________________情绪、心情很好

9．____________________没门，肯定不

10．_____________________而且，此外beconnectedtobe/getstuckininnotimegetaroundunderconstructionswitchoffkeepcoolbeinagoodmoodnowaywhat'smoreModule3BodyLanguageandNon－verbalCommunication

1．__________攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的(adj.)

2．__________协议；交易(n.)

3．__________包括(vt.)

4．__________张开(vi.)

5．__________凝视；盯着看(vi.)

6．__________恐慌；惊慌(v.)

7．__________请求；要求(n.)

8．__________恩惠；善意的行为(n.)

9．__________现场的(adj.)

10．__________延长(vt.)aggressivedealinvolvespreadstarepanicrequestfavourliveprolong11．________________交流；沟通(n.)→______________(vi.)

12．_______________无意的；不知不觉的(adj.)→______________(反义词)→______________意识(n.)

13．__________变化(vi.)→_________种类(n.)→_________各种各样的(adj.)

14．__________正式的(adj.)→__________(反义词)

15．__________判断；意见(n.)→__________(v.)

16．__________平等(n.)→__________(adj.)

17．__________有感染性的(adj.)→__________(vt.)→__________(n.)communicationcommunicateunconsciousconsciousconsciousnessvaryvarietyvariousformalinformaljudgementjudgeequalityequalinfectiousinfectinfection1．______________________和某人交流

2．_______________________从……到……变化

3．_______________________忙于某事/做某事

4．_________________________暴露(自己的情况)

5．______________________把……加到……

6．______________________(保持)警惕

7．______________________达成协议；做成交易communicatewithsb.varyfrom...to...bebusywith/doingsth.giveawayadd...to...onguardmakeadeal8．____________举起

9．____________向……问好

10．____________打开(灯、无线电等)

11．____________发出噪音

12．____________偶然地

13．____________盯，凝视

14．____________举起

15．____________一上一下地

holdupsayhellotoswitchonmakeanoisebyaccidentstareatliftupupanddownModule4GreatScientists

1．__________主要的(adj.)

2．__________人物(n.)

3．__________出版(vt.)

4．__________支持(vt.)

5．__________改变；转换(vt.)

6．__________出口(vt.)

7．__________取代；以……代替(vt.)

8．__________数量(n.)

9．__________诊断(vt.)leadingfigurepublishsupportconvertexportreplacequantitydiagnose10．__________受害者(n.)

11．__________简短的；简洁的(adj.)

12．__________个人的(adj.)

13．__________逃跑；逃避(vi.)

14．__________(烟雾)消散(vi.)

15．__________教育(vt.)→__________(n.)→__________教育者(n.)

16．__________农业的(adj.)→__________(n.)

17．__________原来的；最初的(adj.)→__________起源(n.)

18．__________毕业(vi.)→__________(n.)

19．__________爆炸(vi.)→__________爆炸；爆炸声(n.)victimbriefpersonalescapecleareducateeducationeducatoragriculturalagricultureoriginalorigingraduategraduationexplodeexplosion1．___________________因……而出名/闻名

2．_____________________谋生

3．_____________________掌权

4．_____________________偶然

5．____________________转变成

6．____________________培养；养育

7．____________________由于……的结果

8．_____________________与……作战

9．____________________带来；引进

10．______________________做得好beknownfor...earnone'slivingcometopowerbyaccidentconverttobringupasaresultofatwarwithbringinwelldoneModule5

ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________同事(n.)2．_______________向下游；随波而下(adv.)3．__________做生意(vi.)4．__________迂路；绕行之路(n.)5．__________禁止(vt.)6．_______________多山的(adj.)7．__________极大的(adj.)8．__________肥沃的(adj.)colleaguedownstreamtradedetourforbidmountainousimmensefertile9．__________遥远的(adj.)10．__________景色；风景(n.)11．__________围绕；环绕(vt.)→__________周围的(adj.)→__________环境(n.)12．__________变狭窄(vi.)→__________狭窄的(adj.)→__________勉强地；仔细地(adv.)remoteviewsurroundsurroundingsurroundingsnarrownarrownarrowly13．__________遥远的(adj.)→__________距离(n.)14．__________开发(vt.)→__________(n.)15．__________多变化的(adj.)→__________(使)不同(v.)→__________多样性；种类(n.)→__________各种各样的；不同的(adj.)→__________可变的；易变的(adj.)16．___________自然地(adv.)→______________(adj.)→_______(n.)distantdistanceexploitexploitationvariedvaryvarietyvariousvariablenaturallynaturalnatureⅡ.常用短语1．________________________在……的边缘2．_______________________有大量的……3．_________________________被……所包围4．________________________敲竹杠；敲诈5．_________________________(俚语)从……中得到乐趣6．________________________利用7．________________________至少8．_______________________在远处9．____________________经过；经历；通过10．______________________反对attheedgeofbeheavywithbesurroundedbyripoffgetakickoutoftakeadvantageofatleastinthedistancegothroughbeagainstModule6

UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldⅠ.课标单词1．__________袭击；攻击(vt.)2．__________锋利的；尖的(adj.)3．__________神秘的(ad