(山东)《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件Module4外研版必修2

Ⅰ.单词聚焦1．_____

n．爱好；嗜好2．_____

n.

艺术家3．________adj.

彩色的4．_______

n.

图画5．_____

vt.

绘画6．_____

n.

景色；风景scenepaintdrawingcolourfulartistLike7．__________

adj.

传统的；习俗的8．____

adj.

有活力的；有生气的9．_______

vt.

临摹；仿造；模仿；仿

效10．_______

vt.

观察；注意到11．______

n.

真实；现实；逼真12．____

n.

风格13．_____

vt.

采纳；采用14．____

vt.

忍受traditionalaliveImitateobserverealitystyleadoptstand15．_______

n.

不寻常的；非凡的16．________

n.

展览17．_________

n.

表现；表达18．_____

vt.

领悟，实现19．______

adj.

现实主义的20．_______

vt.

破坏，毁坏destroyrealisticrealizeexpressionexhibitionunusualⅡ.短语扫描1．be/get

tired

__对……厌烦2．tell

___ 从……可以看出3．put

___ 推迟；延期4．take

_____ 轮流5．a

_____of

一系列的seriesturnsoffbyof6．____

to

do

打算干……7．be

crazy

_____ 对……痴迷8．look

________to

盼望9．_______

an

interest

in...

培养对……的

兴趣10．be

_____of

喜欢fonddevelopforwardaboutaimⅢ.原句突破1．This

is

a

painting

by

the

Spanish

artist，Pablo

Picasso，_____

____

_____

_____

____

____

_____(被认为是西方最伟大的艺术家)

of

the

twentieth

century.【答案】

considered

to

be

the

greatest

western

artist2．He

is

most

famous

_____

_____

____

_____

_____

____(以画生动形象的马)．【答案】

for

his

lively

paintings

of

horses

3.Pop

art

was

an

important

modern

art

movement_____

_____

_____

_____(目的是展示)

ordinary

twentieth­century

city

life.【答案】

that

aimed

to

show4．I

enjoyed

it

a

lot，_____

_____

_____

____

_____

_____

_____

____

_____

(虽然看图可能会看腻)．【答案】

although

I

can

get

tired

of

looking

at

pictures5．Cubist

artists

painted

objects

and

people，with

________

________

________

________

________

________

________

________(展现对象的多个不同侧面)

at

the

same

time.【答案】

different

aspects

of

the

object

or

person

showingstay

alive活下去keep

sth.alive使继续有效、存在come

alive变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起来Look！The

fish

is

still

alive.瞧，鱼还活着呢！aliveadj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的It

is

the

oldest

tree

alive

in

the

world.这是世界上仍存活的一棵最古老的树。We’d

better

keep

the

old

customs

alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。alive，living，live与lively用法比较：(1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能用做前置定语。They

caught

a

snake

alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。He

was

alive

when

he

was

taken

to

hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。(2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠词the连用时相当于the

living

people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。all

living

things一切生命The

dead

are

always

remembered

by

the

living.死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。His

grandmother

is

still

living

at

the

age

of

98.他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的”意思。Did

you

watch

the

live

football

match

on

TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？He

bought

a

live

fish.他买了条活鱼。(4)lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可指物。I

feel

everything

here

is

very

lively.我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。The

teacher

has

a

gift

for

making

his

lessons

lively

and

interesting.那位老师有使他的课生动有趣的天赋。1.People

found

him

still________after

the

road

accident，so

they

sent

him

to

hospital

at

once.A．live

B．livelyC．living

D．alive【解析】

“发现某人还活着”应用alive作宾语补足语。【答案】

D2．You’d

better

watch

the

football

match

tonight.It

is________，as

we

know.A．alive

B．livingC．lively

D．live【解析】

live

adj.意为“现场直播的”。【答案】

D3．Professor

Li

has

a

strange

way

of

making

his

class________and

interesting.A．live

B．aliveC．living

D．lively【答案】

DThe

policeman

observed

a

man

steal

into

the

railway

station.那位警察注意到一个男人溜进了火车站。This

time

yesterday，we

were

in

the

chemistry

lab

observing

our

teacher

doing

the

experiment.observevt.注意到；仔细观察；遵守(法规等)昨天这个时候，我们正在化学实验室观察我们老师做实验。He

liked

to

observe

the

stars

when

he

was

a

child.孩提时他喜欢观察星星。All

the

citizens

should

observe

the

law

without

exception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。watch，notice与observe用法比较：(1)watch指有目的地注意，有意识地盯着看。Watch

what

I

do，and

learn

it.注意看我的动作，然后跟着做。(2)notice指对看见、听见、感觉到、意识到的人或事物有所反应而加以注意。Do

you

notice

this

strange

action?你注意到这一奇怪的行动了吗？(3)observe指有意识地注意观察和研究某事物或现象，态度严谨，尤指科学研究上的观察。Every

evening

he

observes

the

stars.他每天晚上观察星星。For

hundreds

of

years

men

watched

birds

flying

and

wished

that

they

could

fly，too.千百年来，人们看着鸟类飞翔，希望自己也能飞。4.(2008年湖北卷)Though

having

lived

abroad

for

years，many

Chinese

still________the

traditional

customs.A．perform

B．possessC．observe

D．support【解析】句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】

C(1)adopt

an

idea/a

plan采纳意见/计划adopt

a

child领养孩子adopt

a

report接受报告Our

school

has

adopted

a

new

teaching

method.我们学校采用了新的教学方法。adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养All

the

suggestions

put

forward

at

the

meeting

were

adopted.会上提的所有的建议都被采纳了。The

old

couple

adopted

many

homeless

children.那对老夫妇收养了许多无家可归的孩子。He’s

not

my

real

father.I’m

adopted.他不是我的生父，我是被收养的。不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编；改写”。She

adapted

herself

quickly

to

the

new

climate.她很快适应了新环境。This

novel

has

been

adapted

for

television.这部小说已改编成电视节目。5.The

three

teams________different

ways

to

solve

the

problem

and

they

all

succeeded

at

last.A．adopted

B．admiredC．adapted

D．adept【解析】

adopt采用，采纳；admire钦佩、羡慕；adapt使……适应；adept

adj.擅长的。句意为：这三个队采取了不同的解决问题的方法，最后他们都成功了。【答案】

Aaim

at

sth./doing

sth.瞄准，目标是aim

to

do

sth.旨在做某事，打算做某事He

aimed

at

the

target

and

hit

it.他瞄准靶子而命中目标。He

aimed

his

gun

at

the

lion

and

fired

but

missed

it.他对准狮子开枪但没有打中。aimvt.&vi.以(枪)对准；以……为目标；打算；致力于We

don’t

know

at

whom

her

remarks

were

aimed.我们不知道她的话是针对谁。These

girls

worked

out

every

morning，aiming

at

losing

weight.这些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减肥。My

brother

aims

to

be

a

scientist.我哥哥立志要成为科学家。(1)aim

n．目标，目的take

aim

at

sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物without

aim无目的地He

took

careful

aim

at

the

target.他小心地瞄准目标。(2)aimless

adj.无目标的，无目的的6.As

far

as

I

know，he

is

studying

very

hard，________the

exam.A．aim

at

B．aiming

at

passingC．aiming

passing

D．aim

to

passing【解析】

v．­ing作伴随状语，aim

at

doing意为“目的在于”。【答案】

B通常用于否定句或疑问句中，一般与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、动词­ing形式作宾语。I

can’t

stand

being

kept

waiting

any

longer.再等下去我可受不了。standvt.忍受；经受I

just

can’t

stand

the

cold.我只是受不了那么冷。I

can’t

stand

being

stared

at

like

that.我不能容忍被人那样盯着看。I

can’t

stand

people

dropping

litter.我受不了人们乱扔垃圾。I

won’t

stand

your

talking

like

that

to

your

mother.我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。stand，bear，put

up

with，endure与tolerate用法比较：一般来说，这五个动词或短语在表示“忍耐；忍受”的意思时可以通用，但要注意put

up

with后面一般不能跟动词作宾语，而stand和bear跟动词作宾语时的宾语形式也不一样。①put

up

with

sth.忍受②stand

(doing)

sth.忍受③bear

doing

sth.＝bear

to

do

sth.忍受bear

sb.to

do

sth.忍受某人做某事He

can’t

stand/bear/put

up

with

hot

weather.他不能忍受炎热的天气。She

can’t

stand

being

kept

waiting.她无法忍受久等。7.I

can’t

stand________with

Jane

in

the

same

office.She

just

refuses________talking

while

she

works.A．working；stopping

B．to

work；stoppingC．working；to

stop

D．to

work；to

stop【解析】

stand作“忍受”“容忍”讲，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而refuse后接不定式作宾语，所以C项为正确选项。【答案】

C8．I

can’t________the

loud

music.Can

you________the

radio

a

little?A．stand；turn

up

B．stand；turn

downC．bear；turn

to

D．put

up

with；turn

off【解析】根据题意“声音太大，我受不了”可知要求“把声音调小”，故用turn

down调低音量。【答案】

BIt

has

inspired

many

of

them

to

believe

that

they

can

realize

their

dreams.他们能够实现自己的梦想，这极大地激励了他们中的许多人。He

didn’t

realize

it

was

dark

until

he

looked

out

of

the

window.直到往窗外看他才意识到天黑了。realizevt.实现；意识到come

true也有“实现”的意思，但它是系表结构，不能用于被动语态。His

dream

of

becoming

a

scientist

has

come

true

finally.他想成为科学家的梦想最终实现了。9.I

wasn’t

dismissed.Only

then

did

I

________

that

I

had

either

forgotten

or

completely

ignored

my

own

black

skin.A．realize

B．regardC．recognize

D．admit【答案】

AThey

accepted

his

judgment

that

they

had

better

put

off

their

departure.他们接受了他所提出的启程宜延期的意见。Be

sure

to

put

off

the

light

before

you

go

out.在你出去前别忘了关灯。Don’t

put

off

until

tomorrow

what

can

be

done

today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。putoff推迟；延期put

away放下，收起来，把……放在原位put

aside把……放在，留出(时间)，备用putback放在原处，推迟，延期putdown镇压，写下来putforward提出，提前，提供putin提交，申请(＋for)puton穿上，上演putout出版；长出；生产；扑灭；关掉putthrough接通电话put

up张贴，留某人过夜，建造put

into

production把……投入生产put

into

use投入使用put

one’s

heart

into全心全意投入Summer

is

over

and

the

fans

have

been

put

away.夏天过去了，扇子都收起来了。Who

put

forward

a

theory

about

black

holes?谁提出了黑洞理论？10.—Do

you

know

that

the

meeting

________

this

afternoon

has

been

put

________

till

next

week?—No.Thanks

for

telling

me.A．to

be

held；off

B．to

be

held；forwardC．held；off

D．held；forward【答案】

AWe

are

tired

of

the

same

food

for

breakfast

every

morning.每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。Many

students

are

getting

tired

of

the

school

life

because

of

so

much

stress.由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。get/betiredof厌倦be

tired

of与be

tired

from用法比较：(1)be

tired

of表示“厌烦”。Don’t

you

feel

tired

of

sitting

there

all

day

long

doing

nothing?整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？(2)be

tired

from表示“因……而疲倦”。I’m

very

tired

from

running

as

fast

as

I

can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All

of

us

got

tired

from

climbing

the

mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。11.Mr

Smith，________of

the________speech，started

to

read

a

novel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring【解析】

tired

of为形容词短语作状语；第二空选boring，意为“令人厌烦的”。【答案】

A12．________of

the________speech，he

looked

out

of

the

window.A．Tired；tired

B．Tiring；tiredC．Tired；tiring

D．Being

tired；tiring【解析】主从句的主语一致，因此省略了主语和系动词be，补充完整为As

he

was

tired

of...，tiring

adj.令人厌烦的。【答案】

CIf

friends

can

take

turns

to

listen

to

each

other

well，life

will

be

better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！We

took

turns

to

ask

questions.我们轮流问问题。taketurnstodosth.＝taketurns(at)doingsth.＝dosth.byturns轮流做某事(1)It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth.轮到某人做某事It’s

my

turn

to

clean

the

room.该轮到我打扫房间了。It’s

your

turn

to

recite

the

text.该轮到你背课文了。(2)in

turn轮流地，依次地，反过来You

are

asked

to

see

our

headmaster

in

turn.要求你们依次去见我们校长。13.A

clean

environment

can

help

the

city

bid

for

the

Olympics，which________will

promote

it’s

economic

development.A．in

nature

B．in

returnC．in

turn

D．in

fact【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，(成功申办之后)反过来说奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in

turn意为“相应，转而”；in

nature意为“本质上，事实上”；in

return意为“作为回报”；in

fact意为“事实上”。【答案】

CThisisapaintingbytheSpanishartist，PabloPicasso，consideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthetwentiethcentury.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。consider构成的常用句型：(1)译作“认为”时，有下列句型：consider

sb./sth.(to

be/as)．..认为某人/某物是……sb./sth.be

considered

(to

be/as)．..某人/某物被认为是……consider

it＋adj.＋to

do

sth.认为干……是……consider

it＋adj.＋that...认为……是……It

is

considered

that

sb.has

done.⇒sb.＋be

considered＋to

have

done.认为某人做过某事Do

you

consider

him

to

be

a

great

musician?你认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？Lincoln

is

considered

as

one

of

the

greatest

presidents

of

the

USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He

is

considered

to

have

finished

the

work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。We

consider

it

necessary

to

tell

him

about

it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。It

is

considered

that

China

is

developing

her

economy

very

rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。(2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：consider

sth./doing

sth.考虑某事/做某事consider＋疑问词＋to

do

sth.考虑……I

am

considering

changing

a

job.我正考虑着换一份工作。You

have

to

consider

what

to

do

next.你得考虑下一步做什么。(1)all

things

considered全面地考虑All

things

considered，our

old

car

is

no

good，so

we

should

buy

a

new

one

now.总的来说，我们的旧车已没用了，所以我们现在应该买辆新的。(2)considering鉴于，考虑到，顾及Considering

how

sick

he

is，he

should

go

to

the

doctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。14.All

the

staff

in

our

company

are

considering________to

the

city

centre

for

the

fashion

show.A．to

go

B．goingC．to

have

gone

D．having

gone【解析】

consider作“考虑；打算”讲，后接动词­ing形式，故排除A、C项；由are

considering可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。【答案】

B15．Charles

Babbage

is

generally

considered________the

first

computer.A．to

invent

B．inventingC．having

invented

D．to

have

invented【解析】

sb.be

considered

to

have

done

sth.某人被认为已经做过某事。【答案】

D16．(2009年湖北卷)The

loss

has

not

yet

been________accurately，but

it

is

believed

to

be

well

beyond

a

hundred

million

dollars.A．calculated

B．consideredC．completed

D．controlled【解析】

句意为：虽然损失还没有精确计算，但是人们认为很可能超过1亿美元。calculate计算，推算，估计。consider考虑，认为；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三项都不符合题意。【答案】

AI

must

say在句中作插入语。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的解释，常用逗号或破折号和句子其他部分分开。作插入语的可以是不定式短语、现在分词短语、介词短语、形容词、副词、从句等。By

the

way，where

is

Xiao

Li?顺便问一句，小李在哪儿？(介词短语)Imustsay，Ilovethatpictureofthesixhorses.,我必须说，我爱有六匹马的那幅画。Worse

still，it

began

to

rain

heavily.更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了。(副词)I’d

really

rather

not

go，if

you

don’t

mind.我确实不想去，如果你不介意的话。(从句)I

don’t

come.To

begin

with，I

don’t

feel

well.Besides，I

don’t

have

much

money.我不能来。第一，我身体不好。其次，我没那么多钱。(不定式短语)句子插入语是插入语中运用最频繁的一类，主要用以加强语气、提醒注意、加以验证。常见的此类插入语有：I

think我认为I

believe我相信I

guess我认为I

suppose我猜想I

remember我记得I

see我明白I

say我说I’m

afraid恐怕as

far

as

I

know/remember就我所知you

see你晓得 they

know他们知道do

you

know你知道吗do

you

think你认为呢what’s

more此外 that’s

to

say也就是说believe

it

or

not信不信由你it

seems看起来(and)what

is/was

worse使事情更糟的是17.完成句子就我所知，杰克不像我们预料的那么诚实。Jack，________

________

________

________

________，isn’t

as

honest

as

we

expect.【答案】

as

far

as

I

knowmake

of“把……认为”“以为……”，类似句型有：What

do

you

think

of...?你认为……怎么样？How

do

you

like/find...?你认为……怎么样？What/How

about...?你认为……怎么样？What

do

you

make

of

her？你认为她怎么样？What

do

you

make

of

this

latest

idea?你对这个最新的计划有何看法？Whatdoyoumakeofit？你认为怎么样？make

the

best/most

of...充分利用/享用make

much

of

sth.理解(常用于否定)make

nothing

of不理解/很容易做某事Make

the

most

of

the

sunshine，because

we

don’t

get

much

in

winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。I

didn’t

make

much

of

his

speech，did

you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？18.—How

did

you

find

your

visit

to

the

museum?—________.A．Oh，wonderful，indeed

B．By

No.15

busC．I

had

great

fun

D．Oh，not

hard

to

find

it【答案】

AⅠ.单词拼写1．After

a

second

thought，we

decided

to

________(采用)

her

suggestion.【答案】

adopt2．Lang

Lang

is

a

world­famous

________(当代的)

pianist.【答案】

contemporary3．To

their

great

sorrow，the

new

school

was________(毁坏)

in

the

flood.【答案】

destroyed4．I________(意识到)

that

he

was

lying

again.【答案】

realized5．Some

of

the

children’s

paintings

are

on________(展览)

at

the

school.【答案】

exhibition6．It

was

a

really

bad

accident，but

they

were

lucky

to

be

________(活着)．【答案】

alive7．The

police________(注意到)

the

man

entering

the

bank

yesterday.【答案】

observed8．Every

young

man

wants

to

live

a________(多姿多彩的)

life.【答案】

colourful9．It’s________(不寻常的，罕见的)

for

the

trees

to

flower

so

early.【答案】

unusual10．Setting

off

fire

crackers

is

a

t________way

for

all

the

Chinese

all

over