中考英语知识点-冠词 练习

中考知识点-冠词+练习1）冠词是指用于名词前来说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词一般放在名词前，帮助指明名词的含义。如：anorangetheYellowRiver分类：不定冠词，定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词：a和an名词前是用不定冠词a还是an,取决于名词首字母发音，若发辅音则用a;发元音则用an。**若名词前有形容词修饰，则取决于形容词的首字母发音。anappleamanamiddleschoolanimportantmeeting以下情况用不定冠词：表示某一人或事物的任何一个。Acatisananimal.表示泛指某一类人或事Anopenerisatoolforopeningbottles.当第一天提到某人或某物时。Manyyearsago,therewasanoldman.Themanwasblind.用于抽象名词前，使抽象名词具体化。It’sashametodothatkindofthings.在以and连接的两个名词前，如果只有一个a/an，则表示一个人或一个事物；如果在这两个名词前各有a/an，则表示两个人或事物。Lilyisaprofessorandwriter.(lily是教授兼作家）Theyareateacherandastudent.(他们一个是老师，一个是学生）a/an在成对的名词前表示“一对，一副”abowlandchopsticks一副碗筷用于某些词组或短语manyatime许多次agreatmany许多inaword总之haveagood/greattimehaveabreak(休息一下）inahurry匆忙afterawhile过一会儿catchacoldhaveafever定冠词the用在单数/复数可数名词或不可数名词前。特指双方都明白/知道的某（些）人或某（些）事物。Theboyisclever.Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook,please?重提上文中所涉及的人或事物。YesterdayImetaman.Themanseemedverysad.用在序数词和形容词最高级前，以及有形容词only/very/same修饰的名词前面。Wehadmadethefirststep.Iamthehappiestmanalive.Heistheonlyonewhocandothisjob.****注意以下三种情况序数词前不用冠词：序数词前有物主代词ourseconddaymyfirsttime序数词作副词时Hecamefirstintherace.一些固定词组firstofallfromfirsttolast用在世界上独一无二的事物前，以及表示江河/湖泊/山脉/海峡等地理名称的事物前。thesun/moonthedeathseaTheearthmovesaroundthesun.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前；中国传统节日前。theDragonBoatFestivaltheUnitedNations用在乐器名词以及表示方向位置的名词前：Ican’heeast/west其他用法习惯用语inthemorning/afternoon与形容词或分词连用，表示复数意义上的某一类人或事物。therich(富人）thepoortheyoungtheold用在年代/朝代词前inthe60stheMingDynasty用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”。TheBennettscametoChinalastyear.用在度量单位前，表示“每一”Wearepaidbythemonth.用在表示名族的形容词前，表示整个名族：theFrenchtheAmerican零冠词--即一些名词前不加冠词国名/地名/人名/四季/月份/星期/日期前不加冠词ChinaLondonMarywinterJanuarySunday泛指的复数名词，表示泛指的一类人或事物Theyaresingers.抽象名词表示一般概念时Failureisthemotherofsuccess.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；表示特定意思时要加定冠词。Waterisveryimportantforhuman.在称呼/官衔/职位前不加冠词GeneralLeewasincommandoftheairforce.三餐/球类运动/娱乐运动前不加冠词。havelunchplayfootballplaychessby+交通工具连用，表示一种方式，不加冠词bycarbytrainbyair/sea有些名词用冠词和不用冠词，表达的意思不同，如hospital/school/prison/college/bed/table/class/church等。gotoschool去上学gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）gotochurch去教堂做礼拜gotothechurch去教堂（不一定做礼拜）gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院（不一定看病）练习Zanco,___Americantechcompany,made____tiniestphoneintheworld---theTiny11.the,aB.an,/C./,aD.an,the---Judy,howwas____camping?----Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad_____funtimetogether.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,theBillbought____usefulbook.____bookisveryintheresting.a,TheB.a,AC.an,TheD.an,AWeusuallygoswimmingin______summer.Butin____summerof2018,wedidn’t./;/B.a;aC./;theD./,aLearningis____lifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew./B.aC.theD.anQingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin_____eastofChina.anB./C.theD.a---You’vedropped_____”s”intheword“necessary”.----Oh,____letter“s”isdoubled.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;theBeijingis_____capitalofChina,andithas____longhistory.the;anB.the;aC.the;/D.the;theIamgoingtohave______picnicon____Sunday.the;aB.a;theC.a;/D.the;/----Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.----What?Ihaveneverheardof____ideabefore.acrazierB.thecraziestC.thecrazierD.acraziest----Heisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.----What?It’s__________ideaIhaveeverheardacrazierB.thecraziestC.thecrazierD.acraziestAlexoftenpalys______soccerwithhisclassmatesonthepaygroud,whileLilyoftenplays____pianointhemusicroom.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;theMycousinbought______usefulbookforme,butIhaveread_____bookbefore.a;theB.an;theC.an;aD.the;theOurEnglishteachertoldus_____interestingstoryand____storywasaboutThomsEdison.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.the;theBenjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake___funofothers.aB.theC./D.anIfyouwanttotake_____shortrideinthecity,choose___sharedbike.a,/B.a,theC.a,aD./,aHurryup!Ifwemissthelastbus,wewillhavetogethomeby____taxi.theB.aC./D.anYancheng,_____energeticcity,hassetuptraderelationswithlotsofcountriesandareas.aB.anC.theD./----Lookat____boyoverthere.Helooksexcited.----Yeah,hehaswon_____firstpriceintheschoolEnglishReading&WritingCompetition.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;aAs_____volunteerattheBeijingExpo2019(园艺博览会），LuMingunderstand____ideaofgreenlifebetterthanbefore.a;anB.a;theC.the;anD.the;the---Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?----Ok.Let’sadditto_____weekendplan.aB.theC./D.anJimstartedtoplay_____violinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.aB./C.theD.an----IsEricmarried?---Yes,andhehas______8-year-olddaughter.aB.anC.theD./ZhangGuimeiis_______unusualteach.Shesetupthefirstfreegirl’shighschoolin2008.A.aB.anC.theD./25.---Shallweplay_____basketballthisafternoon?---Goodidea!Doyouhave_____basketball?A.the;aB.