山西省大同市云岗中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市云岗中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TherewasnothingspecialabouthistraveltoXi’an,itwasonly_____.A.particular B.curious C.average D.regular参考答案：C2.Lucy’spalefacesuggestedthatshe

illandherparentssuggestedthatshe

adoctor.A．

was;saw

B.shouldbe;saw

C.was;shouldsee

D.shouldbe;see参考答案：C3.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout参考答案：C4.---WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?---Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge参考答案：D5.Unfortunately,theresearchwaslimited__________increasingeconomicprofits,_________protectingtheenvironment.A.to;otherthan B.by;ratherthan C.to;ratherthan D.by;morethan参考答案：C略6.Withsomuchhomework________,Ihavetostayathome,givinguptheideaofplayingcomputergameswithPeter.

A.todo

B.beingdone

C.done

D.doing

参考答案：A7.—Howwasthejourney?—Tiring!Alltheseatsinthetrain__________,Istoodalltheway.A.wereoccupied

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.wouldoccupy

D.occupied参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：——旅程怎么样？——累！火车上座位都坐满了，我一路都站着。Alltheseatsinthetrain__________是独立主格结构，“座位”和“占有”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故选D。8.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D9.OnDec.2,2013,ChinasuccessfullylaunchedtheChang’e-3lunarprobe(探测器),_____anewstageforChina’sspaceexploration.A.marks

B.marking C.havingmarked D.tomark

参考答案：B10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_____,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.therefore

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.instead

参考答案：B28.Thebeautifulsceneryaroundthelake______himtowritethisfamouspoem.

A.encouraged

B.inspired

C.urged

D.admired参考答案：B略12.________gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.A．NosoonerhadI

B．IhadnosoonerC．HardlyhadI

D．Ihardlyhad参考答案：C13.

It

isyour

wife

as

well

asyouthat

______

your

son's

bad

performance

at

school.

A．is

to

be

blamed

for

B．are

to

be

blamed

for

C．are

to

blame

for

D．is

to

blame

for

参考答案：D14.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation参考答案：B略15.BoXilaiwascharged_____briberyandabuseof_______

powerattheendofhearingsheldlastmonth.

A．of,/

B．with,/

C．for,the

D．with,the参考答案：B16.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略17.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow参考答案：A18.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写65.

Hissuperbperformanceinthematchi__________thewholeteamandtheygotathrilling5-0win.66.

Mr.Brownfeltgreatlyflatteredwhenhereceivedtheinvitationto

d__________

a

speechinthisworld-famousuniversity.67.

ManygirlswouldleavehomeatanearlyageforHollywoodinsearchoffameandf__________.68.

ThePrimeMinisterhasbeena__________toyoungpeopletousetheirvoteinacleverway.69.

Studentswhowanttoapplyforas__________atOxfordUniversityshouldbeextremelyexcellent.70.

Withsomuchevidence,theyarec__________thatthecompanymusthavemadesomeillegalprofitsbycheatingcustomers.71.

Theteacherremindedthetwostudentswhowerewhisperingtostayf__________intheclass.72.

Whileadmiringtheices__________inHarbin,youcanstopwithothertouristsforhotteaorcoffee.参考答案：65.inspired66.deliver67.fortune68.appealing69.scholarship70.convinced71.focused72.sculptures三、阅读理解20.Researchersfoundthatwalkingaroundwithaforcedsmileandfakehappinesssimplyleadstopeoplefeelingunhappier.So,puttingabravefaceonyoursadnesscouldbeharmful.Theresearchalsofoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.Dr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionaltiredness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.”Healsosaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswhohad“fakesmiles”throughoutthedaydidn’twanttowork,sotheirproductivitydropped.Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.Dr.Scott’steamexaminedtheeffectsof“surfaceacting”,orfakesmiling,comparedto“deepacting”,ormakingpeoplesmilebythinkingofpleasantmemories.Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenwereharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodsworsenedevenmorethanmen’s.However,theywerehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodsimprovedmorebythinkingofpleasantmemories.”AccordingtoDr.Scottwomentendtosuffermorewhenpretendingtobehappybecausetheyareexpectedtobemoreemotionallyexpressivethanmen.Therefore,forcingasmilewhilefeelingdownismorelikelytogoagainsttheirnormalbehaviorandcausemoreharmfulfeelings.Althoughdeepactingcanimprovemoodsalittleintheshortterm,Dr.Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy.Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodyoustarttofeelunreal.You’retryingtodeveloppositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.32.Dr.Scott’sfindingsmaybeimportanttosomeemployersbecause

.A.theirworkersdon’twanttoworkallthetimeB.theywantmorefemaleworkersthanmaleworkersC.theirworkersworsentheirmoodsattheendofthedayD.theytendtoforcetheirworkerstosmileinpublic33.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Scott’sstudy

.A.ismeaningfulastherehaven’tbeenmanysimilaronesbeforeB.aimedtomakepeoplemoreproductiveC.examinedmorewomenthanmenD.issupportedbysomebigemployers34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatdeepacting

.A.cannotimproveourmoodsatall

B.doesharmtoourfeelingsinthelongrunC.makespeoplehappybyfeelinglikeanotherperson

D.hasnoeffectonmen35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Animportantsuggestionforworkers.

B.Womenshouldn’tbeforcedtosmile.C.Fakesmilingmakespeopleunhappy.

D.Whypeopledon’twanttowork.参考答案：32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文为议论文。文章讲述的是一项研究表明，不是真心的笑会影响工人的工作效率，让人遭受痛苦，不快乐，长时间会伤害人的情感。【32题详解】推理判断题，根据倒数第二段的employersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanresultinbadoutcomes.可知因为强迫员工在与公众打交道时微笑可能会导致糟糕的结果。分析选项可知D正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“

Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionalexpressionsoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectsonmenandwomen.”在同类研究中，该研究首度观察了人们在一段时间内的情绪表达，并且比较了这种情绪表达对男性和女性的不同影响。由这句话中的“oneofthefirstofitskind”可知这类研究才在起始阶段，因此，Dr.Scott’s的研究很有意义。故A正确。文中说整天假笑会让生产力下降，但只是说老板让员工在应对客户时强颜欢笑结果会适得其反。这只是文中为论点提供的论据之一，并非该研究的目的，B错误的文中未提到由谁赞助，因此，D项错误。该研究对男性女性都进行了观察，但并未说观察女性多于男性，因此，C项错误。综合所述可知A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题，根据题干中的“deepacting”到文中去寻找信息源。第三段对“deepacting”进行了解释，深层伪装是指通过回想快