初三英语unit6-i-like-music-that-i-can-dance-to.知识精讲-人教版+汤姆森

初三英语Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.知识精讲人教版＋汤姆森同步教育信息 】.本周教学内容：Unit6IlikemusicthatIcandanceto..学习目标(LanguageGoal)Learnhowtoexpresspreferencesandcauses.学习表达自己对某人或某物的喜爱并解释理由。Writeareviewofabook,amovieoraCD.能对自己看过的书籍、电影，听过的CD等进行简单的评述。.语言结构(LanguageStructures)AttributiveClause定语从句.目标语言 (Targetlanguage)Rosalikesmusicthat'squietandgentleRosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。---Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜欢什么样的音乐？---IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐---Whatkindofsingersdoyoulove?你喜欢什么样的歌星？---Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.我喜欢能自己作曲的歌星---WhydoyoulikethisCD?为什么你喜欢这个 CD？---Thismusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.这个音乐很棒，因为你可以随着它跳舞。五.重点词组(Keyphrases)goonvacation继续度假onahotday在热天feelsickgoonvacation继续度假onahotday在热天feelsick感到恶心behonest诚实mostofmyfriends我的大多数朋友someofstudents(其中)一些学生22.thenameof 的名字HeartStrings的CD23.thinkof考虑到24.overtheyears很多年25.stayathome呆在家26.intheworld在世界上.comeandgo来来往往.beluckytodosth很幸运...dancetothemusic随音乐起舞allkindsof各种各样的prefer...to...比...更喜欢 ...quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲take...to... 带...去...remindsbofsth提醒某人某事oneCDcalledHeartStrings一盘叫beimportanttosb对...重要lookfor寻找besuretodosth肯定做某事beondisplay展览seesbdosth看见某人做了某事specialevents特殊事件haveagreattime过得很愉快六.语法重点(GrammarFocus) AttributiveClause(定语从句)

.请对比下面两个短语alovelygirl一个可爱的女孩 在这个短语中，lovely是形容词做定语来修饰名词girl.agirlwholikespurple一个喜欢紫色的女孩 wholikespurple是一个句子来修饰名词girl,它的作用与lovely相同，都是做定语修饰名词 girl,我们把它称为定语从句。请注意，形容词做定语修饰名词，一般放在名词之前；而从句作定语修饰名词，则要放在名词之后。下面我们具体了解定语从句。.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词称为 关系词，有关系代词和关系副词两类。在本单元中，我们只涉及到关系代词。例如：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。♦♦♦music是先行词，thatIcandanceto是定语从句修饰 music,其中，that是关系代词引导定语从句。又如Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。♦♦♦singers是先行词，whocanwritetheirownsongs是定语从句修饰singers,其中,who是关系代词。.结构比较(1)人(n.)+who+从句beautiful是形容词做定语（girl是先行词）形容词做定语beautiful是形容词做定语（girl是先行词）形容词做定语（book是先行词）agirlwhoisbeautiful 从句做定语(2)物(n.)+that+从句比较：——本有趣的书 aninterestingbookabookthatisinteresting从句做定语.关系代词who/that的作用：a.做代词，代替先行词b.在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语c.做连词，把主句和从句连接起来.成分比较who\that在从句中可担任：1.主语2.宾语Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownsongs.who在从句中用作主语。HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.who在从句中用作宾语。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.that在从句中用作宾语。Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.that在从句中用作主语。.who/that在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致e.g.Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports..定语从句的关系词与其他从句的引导词的区别试比较：IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoitthat与because的区别：that是定语从句的关联词，代替music在从句中做danceto的宾语。而because是原因状语从句的引导词，只起到连词的作用，在句中不做成分。在danceto后面加it指代music.七.疑难解析(Keypoints)Howtowriteareviewofabook,aCD,oramovie 如何写书评或影评Areviewshouldcontainfourparts:⑴Thenameofthebook,theCDorthemovie 给出评论的对象。Whatyoulikeandthereason赞同之处及原因Whatyoudislikeandthereason不喜欢的地方和原因Whatitremindsyouof它使你产生了哪些回忆。e.g.RecentlyIlistenedtoaCDnamedDance,Dance,Dance.{part1}Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.Youcantakethistoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.{part2}Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon 'tsingthepaords}clearly.ThemusicremindsmeofBraziliandancemusic.{part4}学习写评论是这一单元中重点写作项目，在评价的同时要注意结构的完整。preferv.更喜爱，更喜欢 choosesthratherthansthelse;likesthbetter.prefer+n.e.g.Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合。Jenniferprefersmusicianswhowritetheirownlyrics.prefersthtosth 比…更喜欢…e.g.Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeormilk?咖啡和牛奶，你喜欢哪一个？Iprefermilktocoffee.与咖啡相比，我更喜欢牛奶。Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行，不喜欢骑自行车。prefertodosth宁愿做某事e.g.Shepreferstobealoneathome.她宁愿独自在家。dancetothemusic伴随着音乐跳舞singalongwiththemusic和着音乐——起唱remindsbofsb/sth提醒，使…t己起•一e.g.Thismusicremindsmeofmychildhood.这首曲子使我想起了我的童年。Ilistenedtoone(CD)calledHeartStrings.我听了一盘名叫心弦的专辑。calledHeartStrings是过去分词短语做定语，修饰 oneCD.e.g.abookcalledGoneWiththeWind一本叫做《飘》的书amoviecalledMatrix一部名叫《黑客帝国》的电影ausedcar一部二手车Sthis/areimportanttosb某事对某人很重要e.g.That'snotreallyimportanttomI对我而言并不重要。Itisimportantforsbtodosth.做某事对某人来讲很重要e.g.Itisimportantformetohaveagoodsleepeverynight.He'smadesomegreatmoviesovertheyears这些年来，他已经拍摄了多部精彩的影片。'smade=hasmad的现在完成时态。overtheyears意思是“多年来”Itdoeshaveafewgoodfeatures,though.然而它的确有些优点。does在句子中表示强调,意思是“真的，的确”。如果省略，原句可写成 Ithasafewgoodfeatures,though.e.g.Asyouknow,Idolikethatcarverymuch.如你所知，我真的喜欢那辆小汽车。thoughadv.副词，用于口语中，inspiteofthis;however;意思是‘尽管如此，然而’，放在句尾。e.g.Iexpectyou’re-r-i-g-hIt’llaskhim,though.我认为你说得对---我去问问他也好。Shepromisedtophone.Iheardnothing,though.她答应要打电话来，但我没听到回信儿。conj.连词，although;despitethefactthat意思是“虽然，尽管”，放在句首或句中,不与but连用。e.g.Shewonthefirstprize,thoughnoneofushadexpectedit.她得了头奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到。besuretodosth肯定要做某事的；一定要做某事的e.g.Itissuretorain.肯定要下雨。You’resuretofailifyoudoitthatway.如果你那么做肯定要失败的。Besuretowriteandtellmeallyournews.务必来信告诉我你的消息。Overtheyears,we’veseenmusicalgroupswithprettystrangenamescomeandgo.多年来，我们看到许多拥有相当奇怪名字的音乐组合在乐坛上来来往往。seesbdosth看见某人做某事，do前面省略不定式 to.

pretty,副词，意思是“相当，十分”seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事prettystrangenamespretty,副词，意思是“相当，十分”Fewhavestrangernamesthanthisband.有几支（乐队）的名字比这只乐队更奇怪few代词，有一点儿修饰可数名词，相当于fewbands.Asthenamesuggests,thebandhaslotsofenergy.正如乐队的名字所暗示的那样，这支乐队非常具有活力There'sjustsomuchtoseeanddoher在这里有许多可看可做的事【模拟试题】一.把下列词组译成英文。.随音乐起舞 2.各种各样的.比...更喜欢... 4.使记起，提醒.看见某人做某事 6.过得很愉快.继续度假 8.我的大多数朋友.考虑到 10.很多年以来11.在世界上 12.来来往往13.第二天 14.特殊事件15.赶上，追上 二.单项选择( )1.IlikemusicthatIcandance.A.withB.toC.alongD.on( )2.Someofherbestlovedphotosaredisplayinthisexhibition.A.onB.in C.at D.about( )3.Therearemanytallbuildingsonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.everyC.both D.either( )4.Thatisawatchof.A.hisB.himC.my D.me( )5.Helptosomefish."MrsSmithsaidtothechildren.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours( )6.Isingingtodancing.A.likeB.enjoyC.loveD.prefer( )7.Hehasafriendwhothepianoverywell.A.playB.playing C.playsD.played( )8.Weheretwohoursago.Weherefortwohours.A.havearrived,havebeenB.havecome,havebeenC.came,havecome D.arrived,havebeen( )9.Thoughitwaslate,hewentonwithhiswork.A.but B.and C.so D.\( )10.Wewillhaveaholidayaftertheexam.

A.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonthsA.twomonthB.two-monthC.two-monthsD.twomonths三.用“who”或“that”填空。Themanistalkingwithmymotherismyfather.ThatbookistheoneIboughtyesterday.Heisoneoftheworkersbeensavedinthataccident.Theytalkedofthethingsandpersonstheyrememberedinthefactory.Allcanbedonemustbedone.四.老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子， 小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好。四.老师要求编写四个定语从句的句子， 小明把作业写在了电脑中，可电脑程序突然出现问题，小明写好的句子全乱了，他很着急，请你帮他把句子整理好。五.读短文选择最佳答案ThefavoritefoodintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurant,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutes,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurant,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates.Thegreatestinnumbersellhamburger,Frenchfriesandsoon.TheyarepopularamongAmericans.Besides,fastfoodrestaurantthatserveChinesefood,Mexicanfood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-creamareverymany.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.Fastfoodrestaurantarepopularbecausetheyreflect(反映)Americanlifestyle.Customercanwearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirownfoodorwaitingwhilesomeonepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurant,foodisnotexpensive.Therefore,peopleoftenbuyandeatatafastrestaurant,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotoamoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.( )1.IntheUnitedStatesthefavoritefoodis.A.Chinesefood B.MexicanfoodC.Frenchfries D.thehamburger( )2.Americansliketofastfoodrestaurantbecause.theycaneasilyfindfastfoodrestauranttheyliketoeathamburgerandFrenchfriestheyaretoobusytowanttospendtimepreparingorwaitingtheyaresorichthattheydon’twanttodocookingthemselves( )3. offastfoodrestaurantsellhamburger,Frenchfries.A.AllB.MostC.FewD.None)4.Thefoodinfastfoodrestaurantis readybeforethecustomersorderit.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.never)5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis .TheFastFoodRestaurantintheU.S.A.TheHamburgerintheU.S.A.AmericanLifeStyleAllKindsofFoodintheU.S.A.六.写作.就你看过的书、电影以及听过的CD，写出评论。(about70words)题目是：Areviewof ..WriteareplytoLingling.【试题答案】略1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B三.1.who2.that3.who4.that5.that四.1.JimfoundthekeythatIlostyesterday.Iknowthemanwhoisamodelworker.TheletterthatIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy ’slife.五.1.D2.C3.B4.B5.A六.参考范文AreviewofHarryPotterIlikereadingbooksthatareinteresting.Myfavoritebookis “Ha