高三英语一轮基础复习课件：必修2-Unit1-Cultural-relics

第一部分基础考点聚焦必修2话题：历史与地理【词汇积累】1.ancestor

祖先2.nation 国家；民族3.origin 起源；起因4.freedom 自由5.movement 运动6.altitude 海拔；高度7.account 认为；说明8.defend 保护；保卫9.announce 宣告；宣布10.gain 获得；得到11.previous 早先的话题：历史与地理【词汇积累】12.ancient 古代的13.independent 独立的14.inreturn 作为回报15.insb.’spresence 在某人在场的情况下16.toone’scredit 为某人带来荣誉17.tellapart 区别18.leaveout 省去；遗漏19.comeintobeing 开始存在；产生20.leavesth.tosb. 把某物留给某人话题：历史与地理【佳句背诵】1.I’mconvincedthataslongaswesetourmindtoit,wecanprotecttheculturalheritagesleftbyourancestors.我坚信，只要下定决心，我们就能保护好祖先留给我们的文化遗产。2.Thetempleisanationalculturalheritage，withahistoryofabout1,000years.这座寺庙是国家级文化遗产，有着大约1000年的历史。3.ChinaliesintheeastofAsia，withanareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometers.中国地处亚洲东部，面积约960万平方公里。4.Thecoastallinecoversmorethan18,000kilometers.海岸线长达一万八千多公里。话题：历史与地理【写作模板】介绍某个地方MountSanqingNationalParkliesinthenortheastofJiangxiProvinceandisoneofthemostfamousscenicareasinourcountry.Itcoversanareaofmorethan765squarekilometers.Anditisdividedinto7scenicareas.Thehighestmountainpeakis1,817metersabovesealevel.Morethan80percentofitiscoveredwithtrees.Thenaturalsceneryisverybeautiful.Ifyougothere,youmayenjoytheperilouspeaks,thestrangestonesandtheclearwater.Boththetrafficandaccommodationthereareveryconvenient.EveryyearmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadcometoMountSanqingNationalParkforavisit.WelcometoMountSanqingNationalPark.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1．_______

[staIl]n．风格；风度；类型2．_______['dʒuːəl]n.

珠宝；宝石3．_______['kɑːsl]n.

城堡4．_______[truːp]n.

群；组；军队5．_______[vɑːz]n.

花瓶；瓶6．_______[rI'muːv]

vt.

移动；搬开7．______________________________________[sIŋk]v.下沉；沉下

sink(sank，sunk；sunk，sunken)stylejewelcastletroopvaseremove8．_______

[reə]adj.稀罕的；稀有的9．_______['ləʊkl]adj.本地的；当地的10．_______['fɔːmə]adj.以前的；从前的11．_______[dI'zaIn]n.

设计

vt.设计12．_______

['fænsI]adj.奇特的vt.设想13．_______[daʊt]n.

怀疑vt.怀疑14．_______[sI'lekt]

vt.

挑选；选择15．_______[dI'beIt]n．&vi.

争论；辩论rarelocalformerdesignfancydoubtselectdebateⅡ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．_________n.

价值_________adj.贵重的；有价值的___________adj.无价的_________adj.无价值的2．_________vi.

幸免；幸存；生还_________n.

幸免；幸存

_________n.

幸存者valuevaluableinvaluablevaluelesssurvivesurvival

survivor3．_________vt.

使吃惊；惊讶_________adj.令人吃惊的_________adj.感到吃惊的____________n.

惊讶；惊奇4．_________n.

艺术_________n.

艺术家5．_________v.

绘画；油漆_________n.

绘画；画_________n.

画家；油漆匠6．_________adj.正式的_________adj.非正式的amazeamazingamazed

amazementart

artistpaintpainting

painterformalinformal

1．__________________寻找2．___________

属于3．___________

作为报答；回报4．_______

处于交战状态5．___________

少于6．_____________

拆开7．_____________

看重；器重8．___________

调查9．_________

充当，起作用10．___________

而不是；与其in

search

ofbelong

toin

return

at

war

less

thantake

apartthink

highly

of

lookintoserveasratherthan1．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，

这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡——当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。[解读]

Thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。[仿写]毫无疑问，没有快乐生活将是空虚和毫无意义的。______________________lifewillbeemptyandmeaninglesswithouthappiness.There

is

no

doubt

that2．Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。[解读]

“疑问词＋todosth.”，在句中作宾语。[仿写]看到舞台下有那么多的观众,他紧张得不知道说什么.Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage，hewastoonervoustoknow_____________.what

to

say3．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。[解读]

“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。[仿写]她解不出这个问题，我也不能。Shecouldn’tworkouttheproblem，_________________.nor/neither

could

I4．Afterthat，whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。[解读]

remain在此处为系动词，意为“仍然是；保持”。[仿写]对大部分老人来说，退休后保持活力是可能的。Itispossibleformostseniorcitizens___________________aftertheyretire.

to

remain

active

定语从句(Ⅲ)用适当的关系代词、冠词或副词填空。1．Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.2．MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,________

，ofcourse，madealltheothersupset.3．Mybrother，_________youmettheotherday，hasgoneabroad.4．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，_______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.5．Sundayisaholiday，_______peopledonotgotowork.whosewhichwhomwhere

whenThecastleofthatdynastywasdesignedinafancystyle.Onepalacewasdecoratedwithcarefullyselectedvaluableandrarejewelsandithadabeautifulentrance.Toouramazement，itsurvivedagreatexplosiononce，whichisevidentlyindoubt.1.survive

vt.

比……活得长；(经过……)

vi.

活下来；幸存；残留(教材P1)Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？(1)Asurvive B(by...)A比B活得长(……)survivesth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来surviveon

依靠……生存下来survivefrom 从……存活下来；流传下来(2)survivorn. 幸存者survivaln. [U]幸存；[C]残存物①(2013·高考北京卷·七选五)Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmers,...城市通过向农民征税幸存下来，……②Ican’t___________￡30aweek.Itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英镑难以活命，那满足不了我的基本需求。③Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。survive

on

活用——用survive的相关词语完成下列小片段Thelittlegirlwastheonly(1)___________who(2)___________thestrongearthquake.Shetoldthereporterthatshehadto(3)___________littlefoodduringthedayswhenshewasburied.Ithinkher(4)___________wasarealwonder.survivorsurvivedsurviveonsurvival2.design

n．设计样式；设计图样；(教材P1)Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房间的设计是当时流行的风格。①Doyouthinkthebuildingwasburntdownbyaccidentorbydesign?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？②ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying­cards____________________entertainmentandeducation.据说欧洲早期的扑克牌是为了娱乐和教育而设计的。were

designed

for

活用——选用上述词语填空(1)Theresearchers___________aspecialcapfortheuser.(2)TheProjectHope______________helpthosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.(3)Wedon’tknowifitwasdonebyaccidentor___________.designedisdesignedtobydesign3.remove

vt.

去掉，开除；脱掉

vi.

搬开，移动，搬家(教材P2)BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.然而，在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。remove...from...

把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除；勒令某人退学removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼①Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehaviors.三个孩子因为行为不检被学校开除。②(2013·高考安徽卷·阅读理解)Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery­operatedtotoothbrush.每天早晨用电动牙刷除掉你口腔里面的300多种细菌。③Thescandalbeingexposed，he_________________office.他的丑闻被曝光了，因此被调离了职位。was

removed

from

活用——写出下列句中remove的含义(1)Realizinghermommustbeverytiredafteraday’swork，thegirlhelpstoremovethebagfromhershoulder._____________(2)ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.____________(3)Thetopofficialwasremovedfromofficelastweek._______(4)Thebusyworkhasremovedtheworkersfromthehomesickness._______拿开，拿下摘掉，脱掉撤职消除4.worth

adj.[古]值钱的，有……的价值，值得(做……)prep.值得的；相当于……价值n.

价值；作用(教材P2)IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京的圆明园这些失去的文化遗迹,值得吗？(3)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth.做某事是值得的①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读表达)Fishingloversbelievethattheirhobbyisworthit.钓鱼爱好者认为，他们的爱好是值得的。②____________________provideyoungchildrenwithgoodeducation.为孩子提供好的教育是值得的。It

is

worthwhile

to

活用——一句多译他的建议值得考虑。(1)_________________________________________________．(worth)(2)_____________________________________________________________________________．(worthy)(3)________________________________________________．(worthwhile)HissuggestionisworthconsideringHissuggestionisworthyofconsideration/beingconsidered/tobeconsideredItisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion5.insearchof寻找；搜寻；寻求(教材P1)INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM寻找琥珀屋①Theydidn’thaveanysleepforforty­eighthoursintheirsearchforthesurvivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八个小时没有睡觉。②Police________________________awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在寻找一个女人，据报告自上周五洪水袭击这个地区后她就失踪了。are

now

searching

for

6.belongto属于；归属；为……的一员(教材P1)However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，towhomtheamberroombelonged，decidednottokeepit.

然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。(1)belongto不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(2)belong

vi.

“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词的用法。(3)belongingsn.财产，所有物，相关事物①(2013·高考福建卷·完形填空)Itstillbelongstoamemberofthefamily，buthasnotbeenlivedinforawhile.虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了。②Inmyopinion，you’dbetterputthebookwhere/towhichit_________．依我看来，你最好把书放回应放置的地方。belongs活用——完成下列句子(1)She___________theschoolcomputerclub.她是学校计算机倶乐部的成员。(2)Asisknowntoall，DiaoyuIslands________________．众所周知，钓鱼岛是中国的固有领土。(3)Chinaisacountry___________thethirdworld.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。belongstobelongtoChinabelongingto7.inreturn作为报答；回报；作为交换(常和介词for连用)(教材P2)Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.

作为馈赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。inreturnfor...作为……的交换；作为……的报答inturn

轮流，依次；

反过来byturns

轮流；时而……时而……①IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.我总是认为好好学习是我所能做的具有回报性的唯一事情。②Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatsheofferedhim.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。③Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths，andthis_________affectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了他其他学科的进步。in

turn

1.(教材P2)ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKönigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是德国波罗的海边的一个城市。①(2013·高考江西卷·阅读理解D)Nodoubt/Thereisnodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn’thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.毫无疑问，他想知道他在自己的村庄工作的时候是否会更不开心。②Thereissomedoubt___________hecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。③Ineverdoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.毫无疑问，特殊班级能够帮助这些有天赋的学生提前毕业，更早地在生活中找到他们的位置。whether④Thereisnopoint(in)arguingwiththemwhohavenoreason.跟那些不讲道理(没有理智)的人争论是没有意义的。⑤_____________________________you’retired，you’vebeenworkingforhours.难怪你累了，你工作了好几个小时了。It’s

no

wonder/Nowonder(that)2.(教材P5)Inatrial，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.

在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信.该句为“疑问词＋不定式