高一英语必修2unit4 wildlife protection

LanguagePoints

M2U4vocabulary(1)Ronny’sstepshad_____________,andtherewasamomentofsilence.(2)Thebusyemployeewas________avacation.(3)Thiskindofanimalis___________.(4)Thewindhas_________quitealot.(5)Mygrandfather_________atrafficaccident.(6)Theanimals________starvationinthesnow.(7)WilliamTyndale

diedfor

hisideas.diedawaydieddowndiedfromdyingfordyingoutdiedofbedyingforsth极想得到...1.diefor为(某种事业或目的)而死diedown变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失dieaway渐熄，渐弱（渐渐远去）dieout灭亡，逐渐消失dieoff相继死去dieof死于(内因)diefrom死于(外因)①I'm

acupofcoffee.我很想喝一杯咖啡。②Thefireis

.火正渐渐地熄灭。③Thesoundoftheengine

asthecardroveintothedistance.随着汽车越走越远，马达声渐渐消失。dyingfordyingdowndiedaway1.Manyoftheearth'splantsandanimalshavealready______andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedawayB.diedoutC.diedoffD.diedfor2.Shediedwhenshewasninety，notofoldage，but________headinjurywhenshefelldownaflightofstairs.A．of B．fromC．with D．for解析：dieaway(声音、光等)消失，(风)停下来；dieoff相继死去，先后死去；dieout(喻)灭亡，灭绝；diefor为…而死。Haveatry!_____________________损失/丢失/损害/输掉…_____________________遭受重大损失_____________________弥补损失_____________________茫然；不知所措____________________________迷路____________________________埋头于……thelossofsth.suffergreat/heavylossesmakeupforthelossbeataloss2.lossn.损失；遗失；丧失Eg.Hisdeathwasagreatlosstohisfriends.lose—lost—lostgetlost＝loseone'swaybelostin=beburiedin①他将努力弥补损失。②汤姆不知怎么回答是好。Tomwas

howto____________it.③因为这个错误，公司遭受了巨大的损失。Hewilltryhisbesttomakeupfortheloss.atalossrespondtoThecompanysufferedgreatlosses/agreatlossasaresultofthemistake.(1)—Aftertheearthquake，hewasata___whattodonext.—Obviously，hewas_____insorrow，forhehad______hiswifeandson.A.loss；losing；losingB.loss；lost；lostC.losing；lost；lostD.lost；loss；lostHaveatry!3.indanger在危险中；垂危______________________有…的危险______________________脱离危险______________危险人物/事物dangerous危险的endangeredindangerofsth/doingoutofdangeradangerto...(指给别人造成危害或危险)(自身)Eg.很多动物有消失的危险。Manyanimalsareindangerofdisappearing.濒临灭绝的adjP41indanger,dangerous,endangered1.Pandasarea(n)____________species.2.Children’slivesare_____________everytimetheycrossthisroad.3.Thepoolis__________andshouldbefencedoff.4.Thecropis___________becauseoftherisingflood.respondv．回答，响应respondto对……回答/有反应/有作用respondthat...回答说……inresponseto回答；回应give/makearesponseto...对……作出回答/回应respondwithasmile以微笑回答respondwithablow报之一击Oureffortsresulted__________failure；IfeelI'malsoresponsible__________it.A．in;to B．from;toC．in;for D．from;for解析：resultin“导致，结果”，beresponsiblefor“为……负责”固定搭配。句意为：“我们的努力白费了，我感到我也应对此负责任。”答案：C4.reliefn．(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物inrelief_______________________(很)令人放心、欣慰的是_______________________解除；减轻…

relievevt.缓解，减轻，解除1)听到这个消息，他放心地笑了。2)让她放心的是，他只是受了轻伤。3)这药能缓解疼痛。如释重负；松了口气(much)toone’sreliefrelieffromsth.Drugscanrelievethepain.Hearingthenews,heburstintolaughterinrelief.Muchtoherrelief,hisinjurieswereslight.5.mercyucn.仁慈，宽恕，怜悯

cn.幸运____________________怜悯某人____________________任由…摆布withoutmercyhavemercyonsb.atthemercyof…1)Huntershuntanimalswithoutmercy.2)Theyshouldnothavenomercyonthepoorfatheranddaughter.3)Thepoormanwasatthemercyofpeopleheownedmoneyto.showmercytosb.

___________________残忍地，毫不怜悯地6.certainadj.确定的；一定的；某一的________________________一定会做某事________________________对…有把握___________________肯定；无疑___________________弄清楚___________________肯定……Itissurethat...(×)becertain/suretodosth.becertain/sureofsth.forcertain/suremakecertain/sureItiscertainthat...辨析：sure，certain与confident(1)sure强调“主观上确信无疑的”。主语只可以是人。如：I'msureyoudon'tmeanit.我相信你是无意的。(2)certain指“(有充分根据或理由)确信的”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。如：Thislettermademecertainofhisinnocence.这封信使我相信他是无罪的。(3)confident强调“对某人/物坚信的或满怀信心的”。如：He'sconfidenthewillwin.他深信自己会赢。P41certain,sure1.Youare____________tobehappywiththem.2.Itwas______________thatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.3.Be__________totellmeallthenews.4.I’mnot______________whetherhewillcome.certain/surecertain/suresurecertain/sureItis________thathisEnglishis________perfect.A．certain;quite B．sure;veryC．exact;fairly D．right;rather解析：Itiscertainthat...“……是确实的”；sure不能用于该句型。答案：A6.protectsb./sth.from保护…免受(伤害等)prevent…(from)…stop…(from)…keep...from...阻止…做…bepreventfrom…bestoppedfrom…bekeptfrom…sth/V-ing太阳镜能够保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害.Thesunglassescanprotectyoureyesfromthesunlight.2)Thewhitebloodcellsprotectthebody________diseasegerms.A．fromattackingB．frombeingattackedC．frombeingattackedbyD．attackedby1)Wetookourumbrellaswithuswhenwewentoutinorderto________usfromaheavyrain.A．banB．preserveC．preventD．protect1.Itiswidelyconcernedthatthiskindofspeciesis________rapidly.A．dyingoutB．dyingdownC．dyingaway D．dyingfor解析：dieout“灭绝，逐渐消失，渐渐止息”；diedown“变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失变弱，逐渐停止，渐渐消失”；dieaway“(风，声音)渐息，渐弱，(树木等)渐渐凋零，枯萎(根未死)，假死”；dieback“枝叶枯萎”。句意：这个物种将很快消失得到了人们的广泛关注。由句意可知A项是正确答案。review2.Themanwhohadsetoffabombinthecrowdwassentencedto

.A.deathB.dieC.deadD.dying3.Theaccidentonmywaytoschool_______metakingtheexamyesterday.Aprevented Bkept Cprotected Dsaved4.Asweallknow，tigersandpandasare______now，buttigersare________topeople.A．dangerous;dangerousB．indanger;indangerC．indanger;dangerousD．dangerous;indanger5.—IhearJack's________oflosinghislife.—Yes.Atthemomentthedoctorsaredoingtheirbesttohelphim________.A．indanger;outofdangerB．inthedanger;outofthedangerC．inthedanger;outofdangerD．indanger;outofthedanger6.他渴望过多姿多彩的生活。He______________acolorfullife.7.Heraisedhisarm______________________________________(护住面部避免被火烧伤)8.__________________(我将非常感激)ifyoucouldtakecareofthekidsonFridaynight.longedtolivefromfiretoprotecthisfaceIwouldappreciateit7.containvt.Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.2)Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.3)Thebigboxcontainsthatlittleboy’stoys.4)Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.包含(成分，全部组成部分)(空间里)容纳克制(强烈的感情)includevt.包含,包括Eg.ThetourincludedavisittotheScienceMuseum.

表示所包含之物中的一部分，后者往往是前者的一部分。including包括…在内prep.included被包括adj.P41contain,include1.Please__________meinyourgroup.2.Thebottle____________twoglassesofbeer.3.Thisbook__________tenunits，_________twomainrevisions(复习).4.Everyonehadsomethingtosay，me_________.

contains

includingincludedincludecontains

8.affect①影响Thefloodsaffectedthousandsofpeople.②感动Weweredeeplyaffected

bythestory.effectn.影响haveaneffecton对……有影响comeintoeffect生效，实施

hadaneffectonmoved/touched1.Much________bythestoryofCongFei，Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A．affected B．affectingC．admired D．effected2.Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep

achild.A.markwithB.impressioninC.effectonD.imaginationofHaveatry!

(1)begreatly/deeplyaffected很/深受感动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn.作用；影响；结果haveaneffecton对……产生影响in/intoeffect起作用/有效7.affect①She

thenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。②Oneofthe

ofbadweatherispoorcrops.天气不好的后果之一是庄稼歉收。wasdeeplyaffectedbyeffects8．attentionpayattentionto注意draw/catch/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力devoteone'sattentionto专心于callattentionto唤起对……的注意turnattentionto将注意力转向……fixone'sattentionon集中注意力于……9.appreciatevt.Herbossappreciatedhertalentsverymuch.2)Iappreciateyourkindwords.3)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.欣赏感激意识到sth/doing如果…我将感激不尽Iwouldappreciateitifyou…(1)appreciate作“感激；感谢”解时，为及物动词，后面可接名词作宾语。但不可接人作宾语。(2)appreciate作“鉴赏；珍惜”解时，亦为及物动词，后面可接名词或动名词作宾语，不可接不定式或从句。appreciationn．鉴赏；感激inappreciationof因…而赞赏；为…而感激提示：表喜欢或讨厌的动词如：like，hate，dislike，appreciate等词后必须带宾语，若无宾语时需用it作形式宾语。②I

youwouldturnthemusicdown.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。③Shehasan

ofartandmusic.她对于美术和音乐有欣赏能力。wouldappreciateitifappreciationIfyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions，pleaseletusknow；wealwaysappreciate

feedbackfromfriends.A.havingreceivedB.toreceiveC.ReceivingD.tohavereceived答案：CI'dappreciate________ifyoucouldlendmeahandwithmyhomework.A．so B．ItC．that D．You答案：B10.succeedvi.成功；继承

vt.接替；继任

1)Hissonsucceededtohistitleafterhedied.2)Hewillsucceedhisfatherasmanager.3)他成功地说服了她改变主意。Hesucceededinpersuadinghertochangehermind.success4)Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.5)Hewasasuccessasateacher.insth/doingsthsbas…接替某人作为…tosthcn.成功的人或事物ucn.成功Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe________success.A．/;a B．the;/C．the;a D．a;a10．employvt.雇用，用，使用，使忙于n．雇用intheemployof受……雇用insb.'semploy受……雇用outofemploy失业employoneselfon从事于；花时间在……employoneself(in)doing从事于；花时间在……可能这样考 Tooursurprise，thefirm________theretiredprofessorasanadviser.A．considered B．employedC．lookedon D．thoughtabout解析：employ聘用，雇用。句意：令我们惊奇的是，这家公司聘这位退休的教授担任顾问。consider认为；lookon...as看作；thinkabout考虑。答案：Bcomeintobeing形成；产生

Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.我们不确定宇宙是何时形成的。①Whendidtheclubfirst

？俱乐部是什么时候成立的？comeintobeing

comeintoeffect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施comeintoexistence开始存在；形成，产生comeintofashion开始流行，风靡comeintopower/office就职，上台执政comeintouse/service开始被使用comeintosight/view看得见②Longskirtshave

again.长裙又时兴起来了。③Whendothenewregulations

？新规章什么时候开始执行？comeintofashioncomeintoforceItissaidthatthisoldbuildinghas

formorethanthreehundredyears.A.existedB.appearedC.beenbuiltD.comeintobeing答案：A1.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceeded________landingonthemoon?A．when;on B．that;onC．when;in D．that;in2.What________funitistowatchthemovie！Ithinkitis________greatsuccess.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；a D．/；/revision3.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—Yes，it'sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated________totheparty.A．tobeinvited B．tohaveinvitedC．havingbeeninvited D．beinginvited4.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag，curioustoknowwhatit

.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.included5.Asitgrewdark，heworeacoatto______himself

fromthecold.A．prevent B．supportC．protect D．stop6.

Noonehascomeupwithabetterexplanationofwhydinosaurs________.A．diedaway B．diedforC．diedof D．diedout7.It’squite________thatMr.Smithwillbepresentatthemeeting.A．certain B．sureC．certainly D．surely8.Oneminutesheburstinto___andthenextburstout______.A．crying；laughterB．tears；laughingC．tear；laughterD．crying；laughing

课本P28:Exercise1:1.tect…from9.relief1.wild4.speciesExercise2:

7.tecting3.hunt6.appreciated9.fromwith复合结构with+n/pron+adj/adv/n介词短语doingdonetodo1.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.2.Shecameinwithababyinherarms.3.Withtimegoingby,welearnmore.5.Withherhusbandtohelpher,shewillworkitout.4.Withtheproblemsolved,hewentonsmoothly.

1.Theyareorganizingaprogramto______people'sattentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A．give B．pay C．have D．draw2.--Howdoyoulikethekindoftofu?--Itsmells____,buttastes_____.Abadly,good Bbadly,wellCbad,good Dbad,well3.Youshouldhavepassedtheexamination.Whydidn'tyoudo________ourteachersuggested?Aif Bbecause Cwhen Das4.Forthepastthreeyearshe____________________(被雇用)asafirefighter.5.Thecompanyrecognizesthe______________________________________(培训员工的重要性).hasbeenemployed

importanceoftrainingitsworkers5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，and_____________________(由于完成了工作)，hegladlyacceptedit.6._________________(随着岁月的流逝)allofyouhavegrownintobigboysorbiggirls.withhisworkfinishedWithtimegoingby(3)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace__________________(脚受伤)somuch.(4)I’dliketosleep_____________________(开窗)．withthewindowopenwithherfootwounded

7.---Whydidyouputthewoodnearfire?It'sdangerous.---Don'tworry.Wetwoodwon't____.Aburnt BbeburntCbeburning Dburn二、帮你解疑1．句子Ididn'tknowthat.的用法Ididn‘tknowthat.意为“我过去不知道”。英语中的过去的动作只需要用动词的过去式表示就可以。因此这里不能翻译为“我不知道”。“过去”的概念并不是只指如yesterday，lastweek...等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：Hewashereonlyafewminutesago.仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。2．ThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaursandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.­ing/v.­ed中v.­ing，v.­ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v.­ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.­ed形式。Thereisamansmokingthere.那儿有个人在吸烟。Thereislittletimeleft.Let'shurry.时间不多了，我们快点吧。

(2)therebe句型表示“在……地方有……”。注意：therebe之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数是is，复数用are。Thereisapen，apencil，andtwobooksonthedesk.在桌子上有一支钢笔，一支铅笔和两本书。Therearetwobooks，apenandapencilonthedesk.在桌子上有两本书，一支钢笔和一支铅笔。Therehavebeengreatchangesinmyhometownsince1978.自从1978年以来，我的家乡有了很大变化。(3)常见的therebe变化结构如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay/might/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...据说有……Thereisreportedtobe...据报道有……(4)Therebe句式的非谓语动词形式Therebeing/Theretobe这样考过①(2009·邯郸模拟)________happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A．It B．ThereC．This D．That解析：Therehappenedtobe...意为“碰巧有……”。选B。答案：B②(2009·江西师大附中期中)There________twoexpertsdoctors________thewoundedsoldier.A．issaidtobe;attendingto B．aresaidtobe;attendingonC．sayingto;attendto D．tosaytohave;toattendon解析：Therebesaidtobe...“据说有……”；attendingon...短语用作后置定语，修饰doctors，构成逻辑的主谓关系。attendon“照料，护理”；attendto“注意”。句意：据说有两位专家医生护理那位伤员。答案：B③(2009·安徽卷)________acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A．Ithas B．TheyhaveC．Itremains D．Thereremains解析：本句实际在考查Therebe句型。在本句中，系动词remain代替了be。答案：D④(2009·河南部分重点联考)________seemstobeastrongcompetitioninChinaforseniorhighstudentstobeadmittedintocollegesoruniversities.A．There B．ItC．What D．That解析：考查句子结构。简化之后就显现出此处是therebe句型。在itseemstobe句型中，it是形式主语，而此句中没有作真正主语的成分，应排除。答案：AThereweremanydifferentkindsofdinosaurandanumberofthemusedtoliveinChina.过去有许多种类的恐龙并且为数很多的恐龙曾经生活在中国。

Therebe句型表示“某处有某人、某物或某事”。(1)句型Therebe＋n.＋v.­ing/v.­ed中v.­ing，v.­ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系用v.­ing形式，如果是被动关系，则用v.­ed形式。(2)therebe之后如有几个并列主语时，用is还是are要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，单数用is，复数用are。(3)常见的therebe变化结构如下：Therehappen(s)tobe...碰巧有……Therestands/lives/lies/goes/remains...有……Thereseem(s)tobe...好像有……Thereislikelytobe...可能有……Theremay(might)/mustbe...可能/肯定有……Thereissaidtobe...据说有……Therei