应用型大学英语综合教程2Unit3

上海交通大学出版社

BookII应用型大学英语系列教程应用型大学英语综合教程Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse2上海交通大学出版社

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ThreeTableofContentsEnhancementofCross-culturalCommunicationAbilities3上海交通大学出版社Focus1content

BackNextStarterText:BathroompolicyWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:listeningPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableof

ContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment4上海交通大学出版社focus1highlights

BackNextHighlightsS:AbathroomquarrelL:OurbathroomproblemsR:BathroompolicyW:Howtoavoidrun-onsentences(2)Internetwork:Rentingapartments

Part1LanguageSkillsDevelopment5上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Lookatthepictureandanswerthefollowingquestions.

6上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.Starter

(Openquestion.)1.Doesthesceneinthepicturelooklikethatofyourdormitory?Whatdoesyourdormitorylooklike?Everythingisinamess.Forexample,thetoiletpaperisonthebathroomfloor;thetowelisdripping;thebathroomisuntidy.2.Howwouldyoudescribethebathroom?7Focus1interpretingBackNext1.StarterB.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionyouhear.1.Whohasthehabitofoccupyingthebathroomforalongtimeaccordingtotheargument?()A.Charlie.B.Edward.C.Andrew.D.Noneofthem.2.WhydoCharlieandEdwardarguewithAndrew?()A.Becausebothofthemcan’twaitanylonger.B.BecauseAndrewhasusedupthetoiletpaper.C.BecauseAndrewalwaysmessesupthebathroom.D.BecausebothofthemareunwillingtosharetheapartmentwithAndrew.3.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromtheargument?()A.Andrewhashisreasonstooccupythebathroom.B.CharlieandEdwardareconsiderate.C.Allthethreewillmoveoutoftheirrentedapartment.D.Allthethreeshouldworkoutsomerulesforsharingtheapartment.CAD8上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNextCharlie:Aren’tyoustayinginsidelongenough,Andrew?Wecan’twaitanymore!Edward:Howcanyoumonopolizethebathroomallthetime?Andrew:Sorry,waitonemoreminute.Charlie:Listen,youarenottheonlyonewhorentstheapartment.Weallsharetherent.Bequick!Andrew:Stopurgingmelikethat.Edward:Cleanupthebathroombeforeyoucomeout.Andrew:Why?It’sunfair.It’sCharliethatmessesupeverythinginthebathroom.Charlie:Butitismoreunfairthatyoustayinsidesolongeachtime.Andrew:Oh,my!Where’sthetoiletpaper?Edward,youmusthaveusedituplastnight!Charlie:OK.Hurryup!Itseemsthatwehavetoworkoutabathroompolicy.1.Starter9WarmUpBackNext1.Doyougetwellwithyourroommates?Howdoyouandyourroommatesdealwithdormitorychores?2.Howdoweprotectoursocialresource?TextLead-in上海交通大学出版社10BackNextTextLead-in上海交通大学出版社TextOrganizationIntroduction(Para._____)Situation:Fourstudentswiththeirrespectiveprivaterooms,shareonebathroom.Body(Paras._____)Problem:Usingthesharedbathroomcausesunhappinessanddissatisfactionamongthefourstudents.Andthesameistrueofoursharedplanet.Conclusion(Paras.______)

Solution:Torespectourcommoninterestinourplanet’sresources.12-1314-1611BackNextTextLead-in上海交通大学出版社TextOrganizationBody(Paras.2-13)Paras.2-6Paras.10-13Para.2Edward’sproblemPara.3Charlie’sproblemPara.4Andrew’sproblemPara.5Author’sfairnessPara.10ResourcetakerPara.11

ResourcepolluterPara.12ResourcemonopolizerPara.13UnfairresourceusePara.6UnhappyresultParas.7-9Problemswithoursharedbathroom.Problemswithoursharedplanet.Transition:Similaritybetweenbathroomsharingandplanetsharing12上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext2.Text:BathroomPolicy1Wewerefourcollegesophomores.Andwewerenotgoingtoliveinadorm,nosir,wefiguredthatweweresmart,maturefellowsandsowearrangedtorentahouse.Eachpersonwouldhavehisownprivatebedroomandwewouldsharethebathroom.Fourguys,onebathroom.Thatsoundsreasonable,right?Translation

洗手间使用规则

1

我们四个都上大二了，我们没打算住在宿舍，从来没想过。我们自以为自己既聪明又成熟，因此合计着租个房住。每个人都有自己单独的卧室，大家合用一个洗手间。四个小伙子，一个洗手间。听起来很合理，对不？

QuestionaboutPara.1

dorm:n.[C]集体寝室；（大学）宿舍e.g.Anewdormrulewasannouncedlastweek.英文常见的省略词还有：gym（gymnasium）/lab（laboratory）/perm（permanentwave(烫发)）/porn（pornography）/hippo(hippopotamus(河马)）

nosir:（美口语）决不e.g.Wewillneverallowhimin!Nosir!

mature:a.1)（智力和情感上）成熟的，理智的e.g.Youmustn’tbejealouswhenyoursistergetspresents;youmustlearntobehaveinamorematureway.2)发育成熟的e.g.Amonkeyismatureatafewyearsold,butahumanbeingisn’tmaturetillatleast16.vi.成熟e.g.Technologyinthisfieldhasmaturedconsiderablyoverthelastdecade.

arrange:vi./vt.1)（就行动或事情）提前达成协议e.g.Iarrangedtomeetthemat10o’clock.2)整理，排列，布置e.g.Shearrangedtheflowerswellinthevase.arrangefor:安排（以便……）e.g.I’vearrangedforataxitopickusupat10o’clock.n.arrangement

guy:n.1)[C](informal)男人e.g.Thefatguydroppedasleepshortlyafterthefilmbegan.2)[C](esp.AmE)人（不论男女）e.g.Youguyswanttohaveadrink?13上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextTheydecidedtorentahouseratherthanliveinadorm.Becausetheyfiguredthattheyweresmart,maturefellows.1.Whatdidthefourcollegestudentsdecidetodointheirsecondyearofcollege?Andwhy?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy142但还是先看看爱德华吧。爱德华一用完洗手间就没人想用了，因为总有东西会被用完、用光、用尽。没卫生纸了？没肥皂了？说来也奇怪，爱德华好像总是最后一个用完这些东西的人。因此对我们其他人而言，洗手间的作用就大打折扣了，然而我们并未因此得到补偿。东西都让爱德华用了，我们感到忿忿不平。上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext2ButletmetellyouaboutEdward.NobodywantedtousethebathroomafterEdwardbecausesomethingwouldbefinished,gone,usedup.Notoiletpaper?Nosoap?Edwardsomehowseemedalwaystobethelastpersontousethesethings.Itreducedthevalueofthebathroomfortherestofus,yetwegotnocompensation.Edwardwasataker.Thatfeltunfair.

Translation

QuestionaboutPara.2Meaning:Therestofuswerepreventedfromusingthebathroomnormallyandnothingwasdonetomakeupfortheinconvenienceonourpart.Meaning:Edwardisalwaysauserofallthebathroomresources,suchastoiletpaper,soap,shampooandsoon.“taker”herereferstoapersonwhousesthelimitedresourcescarelessly.

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useup:

消耗，用尽e.g.SomepeopletakeitforgrantedthattheresourcesonEarthwillneverbeusedup.up=completely

e.g.eatup(eatallofsomething),drinkup,burnup,mixup,saveup,cleanup,etc.

compensation:n.1)[U]补偿物，补偿金，赔偿金e.g.Thehoteloffered$200incompensationforthefailuretofulfillthecommittedserviceforthecustomer.2)[C]（对不利局面的）补偿e.g.Oneofthefewcompensationsofbeingunemployedwasseeingmoreoffamily.15上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextHewasatakerashealwaysusedmuchmorebathroomresourcessuchastoiletpaper,soapthannecessary.2.WhatcanwetellaboutEdwardfromthesecondparagraph?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy16上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext3HowaboutCharlie?Well,hehadaproblemtoo—shaving.ItwasalwaysadisappointmenttoseeCharliewalkintothebathroom,becausebythetimehewasdone,youwouldfindshavingcreamonthemirror,onthesink,onthefloor.Lotsofshavingcreamwasallovertheplace.Andifitdoesn’tgetcleanedup,itlooksbadandbecomesunsanitary.TherestofuspickedupafterCharlie,butwegotnocompensationfordoingso.Charliewasapolluter.Thatfeltunfair.

Translation3查理呢？哎，他刮胡子时也有一个毛病。一看到查理走进洗手间我们就沮丧，因为他一用完洗手间，镜子上、池子里、地板上到处都是剃须膏。整个洗手间剃须膏随处可见。如果不好好打扫，就会不堪入目，变得很脏。我们其他人只好在查理用完洗手间后彻底收拾一番，但干这些什么补偿也得不到。可环境都是查理污染的，我们心里有气。

2.Text:BathroomPolicyQuestionaboutPara.3Meaning:ItwasalwaysdisappointingtoseeCharliewalkintothebathroom,becausebythetimehefinishedusingit,youwouldfindthebathroomwasinatotalmess,withshavingcreamallover,onthemirror,onthesink,andevenonthefloor.Meaning:AfterCharlieusedthebathroom,therestofuscleaneditthoroughlybeforewecoulduseit.However,wegotnothinginreturnforthecleaning.

bedone:结束e.g.IwillhelpyouwhenIamdonewithmytermpaper.

cleanup:扫除，清扫e.g.It’syourturntocleanupthebedroom.

unsanitary:a.不卫生的，不健康的e.g.Therewasasmallandunsanitaryinnnearby.

pickupaftersb.:（为某人）收拾，整理e.g.AllIseemtodoiscook,washandpickupafterthekids.17上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextHewasapolluterashealwaysmadethebathroomunsanitaryanduntidy.3.WhatcanwetellaboutCharliefromthethirdparagraph?

2.Text:BathroomPolicy18上海交通大学出版社focus1text

4Andrewwasanicefellow.Hewasthriftyandneat.Buttherewasadifficulty.Onceinsidethebathroom,hewouldn’tcomeout!Therestofuswouldbewaitingaroundtousethebathroom,pleading,urging,andbegging.Itdidnogood.Andrewtooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroom.Thatrestrictedaccessfortherestofus,andyetwegotnocompensation.Andrewwasamonopolizer.Thatfeltunfair.NextBack

Translation4安德鲁还不错，既节俭又干净。但也有麻烦。他一走进洗手间就不愿出来。我们其他人要用洗手间只能在外面干等，不停地呼喊、催促、哀求，但无济于事。安德鲁长时间占用洗手间，影响了我们其他人的使用，然而我们得不到任何补偿。安德鲁太霸道，我们感到没有公理可言。QuestionaboutPara.4

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thrifty:a.节俭的，节约的e.g.Sheisathriftyhousekeeper.

neat:a.1)爱整洁的e.g.Thenewlodgerwasfortunatelyaneatperson.2)整齐的，整洁的e.g.Shehadsmall,neatwriting.

plead:vi./vt.1)恳求，央求，祈求e.g.Thechildpleadedwithherstrictmothertolethergooutandplay.2)承认（有罪或无罪）e.g.Themanpleadedguiltytomurderingthegirl.

urge:vt.1)恳求，催促，力劝e.g.Heurgedmetointroducehimtomybeautifulfriend,Mary.2)竭力主张，强烈要求，强调e.g.Iurgecautionininterpretingtheseresults.n.[C]强烈的欲望，冲动，迫切要求e.g.Theurgetosurvivedrovethemon.

good:n.用处，好处e.g.It’snogoodtalkingtohimbecauseheneverlistens.What’sthegoodofbuyingabookwithoutreadingit?

stretch:n.[C]（时间）连续的一段e.g.HehasbeeninAmericaforastretchof10yearsandisnotawareofwhathadhappenedhere.

restrict:

vt.

限制，约束e.g.Membershipoftheclubisrestrictedtomenonly.Hisactivitieswererestrictedbyoldage.Meaning:Therestofuswouldbewaitingoutside,askinghimearnestly,rushinghimrepeatedly,askinghimtofinishearliersothatwecouldusethebathroom.19Hewasamonopolizerashealwaystooklongstretchesoftimeinthebathroomdeprivingtheothersoftheproperaccesstoit.上海交通大学出版社focus1text4.WhatcanwetellaboutAndrewfromthefourthparagraph?NextBack

2.Text:BathroomPolicy20

5那第四个人呢？那就是我。我没有什么不良恶习，对洗手间很爱护，对每个人也很公平。反正，你不得不这样认为，因为我不会告诉你他们三个中任何一个人目前的住址。6那一年我们四个郁郁寡欢、满腹牢骚。我们在“洗手间使用规则”上存在分歧，却没有找到解决的办法。上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext5Thefourthperson?Thatwasme.Ihadnobadhabits,andtreatedthebathroomperfectlyandwithfairnesstoeveryone.Oratleastyou’llhavetobelievethat,becauseIamnotgoingtogiveyouthecurrentaddressofEdward,CharlieorAndrew.6Thefourofusfeltunhappyanddissatisfiedthatyear.Wehada“bathroompolicy”problemandwedidnotfindawaytosolveit.

TranslationQuestionsaboutParas.5-6

2.Text:BathroomPolicy21Heclaimedtohavehadnobadhabits,treatedthebathroomperfectlyandwasfairtoeveryone,butwehavenoevidencetoconfirmthis.上海交通大学出版社focus1text5.Whatcanwetellabouttheauthoraccordingtothedescriptionofhimself?

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2.Text:BathroomPolicyTheyfeltunhappyanddissatisfiedbecausetheyhadmuchtroublesharingthebathroom.6.Howdidtheyfeelintheyearwhentheysharedarentedhouse?Andwhy?22上海交通大学出版社focus1text7Nowlet’stalkaboutyouandeveryoneonEarth.Wedon’thavetoshareasinglebathroom.Butwedoallshareoneplanet.8Ourplanet’snaturalresourcesareacommonheritageforallhumanity,justasthebathroomwasacommonresourceforthefourofusincollege.9Lookwhatishappeningtoourplanet.

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英语中，助动词do常用于强调谓语动词。e.g.Wedidtrytoreachhimlastnight.ShedoeshaveastronglocaldialectevenwhenspeakingEnglish.

heritage:n.[U]遗产，继承物e.g.Wemusttakecaretopreserveournationalheritage.

humanity:n.1)[U]人类e.g.Humanityhasmadegreatprogressinspaceexplorationandmedicine.2)[U]人性，人道，仁慈，博爱e.g.Hetreatedtheprisonerswithhumanity.

7现在该轮到谈论你和地球上的其他人了。诚然，我们所有的人不必共用一个洗手间，但我们确实共享一个地球。

8正如洗手间是我们四个大学生的公共资源一样，对于全人类来说，地球上的自然资源是共同财富。

9来瞧瞧地球所受到的待遇吧。2310我们看到诸如爱德华之类的人或公司过度使用石油、淡水和矿产资源，却不对我们其他人做出任何补偿。11我们看到像查理一样的人或公司将有毒废物、化学物质、碳排放到空气中，污染了土地、水和空气，造成世界生存危机，迫使其他人去清除污染，但他们却并未对我们其他人做出任何补偿。上海交通大学出版社focus1text10WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeEdward,takingmorethantheirfairshareofoil,freshwater,minerals,withoutcompensatingtherestofus.11WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeCharlie,pollutingtheland,waterandairwithtoxicwastes,chemicals,carbonsintheatmosphere,makingtheworldlesssafe,forcingotherstocleanup,andtheyarenotcompensatingtherestofus.

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toxic:a.有毒的；中毒的e.g.Thosevegetablesactuallybecametoxicbecauseofaheavilypollutedrivernearby.

atmosphere:n.1)[C,sing.]（尤指室内的）空气e.g.Theseflowerslovewarm,humidatmospheres.2)[C]（围绕地球、星球等的）大气，大气层e.g.pollutionoftheatmosphere3)[C,U]气氛，环境e.g.Thetalkwasconductedinafriendlyatmosphere.24premature:a.1)（做事）草率的，仓促的e.g.Shewasabittooprematureingivingupthisjob.2)未成熟的；过早的，提早的e.g.Hisprematuredeathattheageof32isagreatloss.Meaning:TherearepeopleorcompaniestakingcontrolofresourcesjustlikeAndrew.Forexample,arealestateagentoccupiesanacreoflandinthecitywithoutdevelopingit,expectingahigherprice.Forthatpurpose,theyremovetherestofusfromwherewelive.Thusdevelopmentoflandisimposedonthecountrysideratherthaninthecity.

12我们看到像安德鲁一样的人或公司垄断了诸如土地之类的资源——大都市的一个土地投机商，占着一英亩地不用，期待地产涨价，把我们其他人赶走，把开发引向农村。市中心一英亩得到合理的开发，就可以避免郊区十多英亩地被过早草率地开发。上海交通大学出版社focus1text12WeseepeopleorcorporationslikeAndrew,monopolizingresourcessuchasland—anurbanlandspeculatorwhoholdsanacreoutofuse,anticipatingapricerise,isdisplacingtherestofus,forcingdevelopmentoutintothecountryside.Asingleacreofdowntownlandbroughtintousewouldsaveadozenoutsideacresfromprematuresprawldevelopment.

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monopolize:

vt.垄断，独占e.g.Thesetwofirmsaresobigandpowerfulthattheymonopolizetheproductionandsaleofcigarettesinthiscountry.

speculator:n.[C]投机者e.g.Hiscasewasfinancedbyspeculatorswhohopedtoprofitfromhisvictory.speculate:vi.1)做投机生意e.g.Hespeculatedsuccessfullyinminingshares.2)推测；猜测e.g.Hewasspeculatingthatthismightbehislastchance.

outofuse:

不使用，不再使用e.g.Thatexpressionhasgoneoutofuse.inuse(在使用中).类似短语:outof/instock(没有/有库存现货)outof/inorder(杂乱无章/井然有序

)outof/insight(看不见/看得见)

displace:vt.

1)迫使……离开家园e.g.TheAmericanIndiansweresoondisplacedbythesettlers.2)

取代，替代，顶替e.g.Graduallyfactoryworkershavebeendisplacedbymachines.

downtown:a.城镇商业中心区的e.g.Ourdowntownofficestaysopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ad.往（在）城镇商业中心区 e.g.Theywentdowntowntoseeaballet.

bringintouse:投入使用，开始使用e.g.Thenewmachinehasbeenbroughtintowideuse.bringinto:

使开始类似短语:tobring(sth.)intobeing使（某事）产生tobring(sth.)intoplay使（某事）发挥作用tobring(sth.)intoforce使（某事）发挥效力/力量

Meaning:Ifasingleacreoflandinthecitycenterwasmadefulluseof,adozenacresoflandintheruralareaswouldnotbedevelopedinarash,unplannedmanner.

sprawl:n.[C,usu.sing.,U]杂乱的扩展，无序扩展e.g.asprawlofindustrialdevelopmentvi.1)伸开四肢坐（或躺）e.g.Hefoundhersprawledoutinacomfortablechairasleep.2)杂乱地大面积铺开e.g.Thecitysprawledformilesineachdirection.2513那些占有者、垄断者和污染者正将他们的成本强加到我们其他人身上，强加到整个经济上。我们被迫降低效率或忍受艰辛，这样那些占有者、垄断者和污染者能够受益。我们对此气愤不已。上海交通大学出版社focus1text13Thosewhotake,monopolize,andpollute,areimposingcostsontherestofusandontheeconomyingeneral.Weareforcedtobelessefficient,orforcedtoendurehardships,sothatthetakers,monopolizersandpolluterscanbenefit.Thatisnotfair.

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QuestionaboutPara.13

impose:vt.1)把……强加于，迫使e.g.Theconquerorsimposeddifficultconditionsofpeaceonthedefeatedenemy.2)

推行，采用（规章制度）e.g.Thegovernmentdecidedtoimposeaprotectivetariffonforeigncars.

economy:n.1)[C]经济，经济情况e.g.Thenewoilthatwehavefoundwillimprovethelocaleconomy.2)[U]节约，节省e.g.Theemployeesofthefirmpractisedstricteconomyindoingeverything.同根词:

Economics

经济学Economical

节俭的，精打细算的，节省的

Economic

经济学的，经济的

efficient:a.有效率的e.g.Hpare:efficient,effectiveefficient指的是做事快而且效率高，而effective则指的是产生了预期的效果。e.g.Hiseffortstoimprovetheschoolhavebeenveryeffective.

endure:vt./vi.1)忍耐，忍受e.g.Asthepain-killerisnotavailablenow,Iwillhavetoenduretheannoyingtoothachetillmorning.Bequiet!Ican’tendurethatnoiseamomentlonger.2)持续，持久e.g.Theyvowedtheirlovewouldendureforever.

benefit:vi./vt.（使）获益，受益，得到好处e.g.Businessmenstandtobenefitfromthesechanges.Theseaairwillbenefityou.n.[U,C]优势，益处；成效e.g.Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbenefittoourcustomers.267.Whatisunfairinusingourcommonresourcesaccordingtotheauthor? 上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextPeopleorcorporationslikeEdward,CharlieandAndrewwhotake,polluteandmonopolizearehavingmoreshareofourcommonresourcesthanjustifiedandimposingcostsontherestofusandontheeconomyingeneral.

2.Text:BathroomPolicy2714这个问题可以解决吗？当然可以。很简单。为了尊重我们在地球资源方面的共同利益，那些占有过多、垄断成性或污染地球的人应该赔偿那些受其害的人。上海交通大学出版社focus1text14Isthereasolution?Ofcoursethereis.It’sasimplesolution.Torespectourcommoninterestinourplanet’sresources,thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethoseofuswhotheyaretakingthemfrom.

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QuestionaboutPara.14

288.Whatisthesolutiontotheunfairsituationintheauthor’sopinion? 上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextTorespectthecommoninterestintheplanet’sresources,thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethosewhotheyaretakingtheresourcesfrom.

2.Text:BathroomPolicy2915在加拿大安大略绿党和世界上许多其他绿党的经济计划中你会发现这种观念以及许多类似的观念。16如果你曾经有过类似我大学时代的危机的话，你肯定知道制定一个好的洗手间使用规则或制定一项好的地球资源使用规则是何等重要。上海交通大学出版社focus1text15Youwillfindthisideaandotherslikeit,intheeconomicprogramoftheGreenPartyofOntarioCanadaandmanyotherGreenpartiesaroundtheworld.16Ifyou’veeverexperiencedacrisissimilartomineatcollege,youknowhowimportantitcanbetohaveagoodbathroompolicy.Oragoodplanetpolicy.

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crisis:n.[C,U]危机，紧要关头e.g.TheChineseautomobileindustryseemstohavebeenlittleaffectedbythefinancialcrisis.Meaning:IfyouhaveeverhadasimilarexperienceasIhadatcollege,youwillrealizethatitisveryimportanttohaveagoodsolutiontotheuseofthebathroom.30InteractionBackNextWhatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdormitorybathroom?Discussthemwithyourroommatesaboutthewaytosolveitandthentrytowriteakindreminder.ForReferenceAnswerClickHere31InteractionBackNext32InteractionBackNext33InteractionBackNext341.clean _____________2.inefficient_____________3.late_____________order _____________

5.wasteful_____________6.young_____________7.rural_____________share______________上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

A.Findinthetexttheantonymsofthefollowingadjectivesorverbs.unsanitaryefficientprematurepleadmaturethriftyurbanmonopolize351.Ithasbeen________thatthemeetingwillbeheldintheAdminBuilding.2.Thelittleboyhadbrokentheneighbor’swindowbuthisparentsrefusedtomakeany___________forthat.3.Someindustriesinthisareaarestilldischargingtheirwastesintotheriver,_______theenvironment.上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthebox.arranged4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

compensationpollutingrestricturgematurepollutingbenefitdisplaceimposecompensationendurepollutedusecrisissolutionarranged364.Everyoneshouldbeequalinthisworldandweshallnever_______ouropinionsonothers.5.Sincethepainkillingdrugsarenotavailableatthemoment,mymotherhasto_______herfiercetoothache.6.Thoughphysicaltrainingofsomekindisverytough,wecan______alotfromit.7.Howcouldyou_____upallthewaterwhenweareinsuchbadneedofit?8.Itseemstobethebest_______tothisproblem.9.Advisersoften

younginvestorstoputmostoftheirincomeinstocks.10.I’ve

foracartopickthemupattheairport.上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextimposeendurebenefit4.Workingwithwordsandphrases

usesolutionurgearranged37上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext5.Discussion

Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.MindMapavoidinone’sownwaymakeamessofcoordinatedprivilegefairprinciple benefitatthecostof38上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNextDoyouthinkitisnecessarytosetupa“bathroompolicy”instudentdormitories?Why(not)?Itisquitenecessarytosetupa“bathroompolicy”,bywhichstudentscanbepreventedfromdoinganythingintheirownwayormakingamessofthebathroomandenjoyacoordinatedandharmoniouslifetogether.5.Discussion

HintsYes,preventfromdoinganythinginone’sownwayormakingamessofthebathroom;enjoyacoordinatedandharmoniouslifetogether.39上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNextWhatdoyouthinkwecandotoliveonourplanetharmoniously(和谐地)?Firstofall,afairpolicyorlawisamustforsharingourcommonresourcesontheplanet;thenweshouldallabidebytheprinciple“liveandletlive”andneverdoanythingforourownbenefitatthecostofothers.Thosewhotakeormonopolizeorpollutemorethantheirfairshareofourplanetshouldcompensatethosewhotheyaretakingtheresourcesfrom.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldknowthattheearthishometoallhumanbeingsandothercreatures.Everyoneofusisjustpartofitandnoonehasanyrighttotaketoomuchormakewronguseofit.5.Discussion

HintsAfairpolicyorlawforsharingcommonresourcesontheplanet,abideby“liveandletlive”,neverdoanythingatthecostofothers,monopolizersorpolluterscompensatevictims,theearthishometoallhumanbeingsandothercreature,norighttotaketoomuchormakewronguseofit.40上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextListentoapassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.6.Practice:listeningMindMapemerge//vi.

出现，浮现rush//vt.

催促，催赶threaten//vt.

威胁，恐吓

Theyhaverentedanapartmentoffcampus.1.Whatdothestudentsdoinordertoenjoyprivacy?41上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextTheyplantoworkoutatoiletpolicy.3.Howdotheyplantosolvetheproblem?Theotherthreehavetocleanitbeforetheycanuseitbecauseheoftenmakesthetoiletverydirtyanduntidy.2.WhatistheproblemwiththetoiletwhenTomusesiteverymorning?6.Practice:listening42上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextOurBathroomProblemsInordertoenjoyourprivacy,thefourofus,seniorstudentsinauniversity,haverentedanapartmentoffcampus.Inthisway,eachoneofuscanhaveourownroombuthavetoshareonebathroom.Allofusareverysatisfiedwiththat.Soon,however,aproblemhasemerged.Thatis,howtoshareourbathroominthemorning.Tomgetsupearlierthantherestofus.Ofcourse,heisalwaysthefirstonetouseit.Buthehasabadhabitofmakingthebathroomverydirtyanduntidy.Afterhim,theotherthreeofushavetodothecleaningworkbeforewecanuseit.Tapescript

6.Practice:listening43上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextJohnistheslowestindoingeverything.Onceheentersthebathroom,therestofushavetowaitforalongtime.Tomakethingsworse,hehasahabitofplayingcomputergamesoverhislaptopwhileheisonthetoilet.Nomatterhowhardwerushhimoreventhreatenhimoutsidethebathroom,itdoesnotwork.Hestillholdsitasifitisthemostcomfortableplaceintheworldforhim.Andnoneofuscanstanditanylonger.Thus,itseemstoallofusthatitistimeforustoworkoutabathroompolicysothatallofuscanlivecomfortablytogetherintheapartment.Otherwise,moreproblemswillarisesoonerorlater.6.Practice:listening441.Andwewerenotgoingtoliveinadorm,nosir,wefiguredthatweweresmart,maturefellowsandsowearrangedtorentahouse.2.Itreducedthevalueofthebathroomfortherestofus,yetwegotnocompensation.上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNext7.Practice:translation

A.Putthefollowingsentencesfromthetextin